In the current papers, we will defines and identify best practices of a risk-based approach, analyze the framework of a risk-based approach, discuss the measurement of a risk-based approach, and compare risk-based approach with the rule-based approach. ... Risk-based approach helps in strengthening the safeguard and protection of the integrity of organizational management globally by providing government agencies with stronger tools to act against these risks, increase emphasis on risk-based approach, especially identification of preventive measures and supervision and adoption of more flexib...

• Word Count: 1603
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

In the current papers, we will defines and identify best practices of a risk-based approach, analyze the framework of a risk-based approach, discuss the measurement of a risk-based approach, and compare risk-based approach with the rule-based approach. ... Risk-based approach helps in strengthening the safeguard and protection of the integrity of organizational management globally by providing government agencies with stronger tools to act against these risks, increase emphasis on risk-based approach, especially identification of preventive measures and supervision and adoption of more flexib...

• Word Count: 1603
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Similarly, the contemporary community-based nursing entails the collaboration of nurses with various agencies, non-governmental organizations and the members of the community in health care promotion activities (Reed & Shearer, 2011). This paper, therefore, explores community-based nursing; what it entails, its importance and its different types. Importance of Community-Based Nursing Community-based nursing developed as a distinctive nursing specialty as a result of the expansion of the scientific knowledge and increased demand for better health conditions from the members of the public. ... ...

• Word Count: 2229
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

At the crux of the ongoing healthcare debate is the question of how much government intervention and supervision do we want in our lives. ... The disagreements come in recognizing the failure of government to properly handle other socialized systems, the amount of government oversight that should be imposed, and the coverage that should be part of any comprehensive national healthcare solution. ... It is the fear of many that healthcare, if left to the federal government, will prove no different, serving only to raise taxes already bloated by overspending and poor government oversight. ... ...

• Word Count: 912
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Policies were made by the government in order to minimize economic disparity in the United States after the Great Depression. ... The significant role money has in government decisions and elections pose a threat to democracy, with interest groups giving the vast majority of contributions. ... With money being the most important thing and inequality of incomes increasing among Americans, the fear of the elite running the government is present. ... The pluralist model is based on four premises: it assumes equal access to the policy-making arena, fragmentations of the marketplace, a competiti...

• Word Count: 1921
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

James Madison begins his famous Federalist Paper 51 by explaining that the purpose of his essay is to help the readers understand how the structure of the proposed government makes liberty possible. ... In his Second Treatise of Civil Government, John Locke stated that "it is not without reason the [man] seeks out and is willing to join in society with others who are already united, or have a mind to unite for the mutual preservation of their lives, liberties, and estates, which I call by the general name - property." ... Based upon the fundamental ideals described by Locke and Madison, Charle...

• Word Count: 329
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Graduate

The relationship between capitalism and the apartheid government's form of institutionalized racism was one forged solely on the basis of mutual benefits. ... Capitalisms alliance with the South African government is as old as the state itself. ... The governments justification for pass laws where various , Herbert Cooke a government spokesmen articulated that the pass system was for benefit of the native should he loose contact with those close to him such as in the case of death whilst in the city his family can be notified (Boner,1980,11). ... Now what the apartheid government creat...

• Word Count: 2088
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

The communist government that holds a stringent grip in China is a secular state that regulates religion within the region. ... These religious institutes have to act in accordance to the government. ... In the Chinese constitution, it clearly states that citizens "enjoy freedom of religious beliefs", it prohibits the state officials to discriminate based on faith. ... The government's attempts to quiet down non-sanctioned religious practice have failed as the number of house churches has skyrocketed. ... A frequent topic of lack of religious tolerance of the Chinese government...

• Word Count: 704
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

The revolutionaries agreed that life, liberty, and property should be considered natural rights, emphasizing property as a main source of inequality among man, and constructed new governments based on popularized Enlightenment ideas. ... Rousseau argued that man and government were both good in nature, but were corrupted and made cruel by institutions, and that there would be no liberty without a good government protecting it. An ideal government in America included a bicameral legislature, a written constitution, and a chief officer who is elected, held to the same laws as citizens, and can...

• Word Count: 540
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

One must recall that section 33 allows parliament to maintain supremacy over the judicial branch of government, and in doing so gives opportunity for legislation to pass without process or justification. ... In the last hundred years, Canada's use of the judiciary branch of government for adjudication has created a means for the protection and sustenance of fundamental rights and freedoms. ... Mandel's assumption of elitism is based on the fact that appointment to the Supreme Court requires at least some prominence in the law profession which is largely represented by the white and ...

• Word Count: 3226
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

One of the priorities of the Government of Mauritius is to provide its people with a quality of life based on human dignity, equality of treatment, economic empowerment and social justice. The Government is very effectual in ensuring that Mauritius is a modern democracy, which protects and provides equal rights and opportunities for all its citizens. ... In October 2012, the Government of Mauritius launched the National Human Rights Action Plan for the period 2012-2020. ... Educating the population on human rights at all levels and nurturing a culture of human rights in the island remains a pr...

• Word Count: 1056
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

Society itself has taken a toll into the economic backdrop such as inflation, unemployment, company bankruptcy, government shutdowns and reduction in work hours that have contributed in this predicament. ... Another aspect of the increase in wages directly affected the unemployment rates due to cause and effect of the sheer fact that the cost of labor has now increased reducing the demand of the hirable workforce; this makes a competitive businesses hire less people if the revenue does not meet the desired amount based on the labor costs. ... Housing situations based on the amount of individu...

• Word Count: 1355
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

They stressed, however, that multiple factors influence the pressure on tissue surfaces when patients are placed in certain positions and that repositioning schedules should be based on individual client assessments rather than generalized recommendations (Krapfl & Gray, 2008). ... One year later, in 2009, the Queensland Government published a set of guidelines that encouraged health care settings to initiate repositioning every two hours. ... Unlike Krapfl and Gray (2008), the guidelines suggested that positioning patients at a 30 ° angle was most effective and that placing patients on their...

• Word Count: 1579
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

This bill expresses the government's interest in preventing teen pregnancy and out-of-wedlock pregnancy. The bill allows states federal grant monies to each of them to assist families that need it based on specific guidelines and criteria. ... " The federal government has limited the states to certain things, but allows the states to decide on specific parts of service delivery. ... States are allowed to choose service delivery based on the following: "(1) in any manner reasonably calculated to accomplish TANF purposes; or (2) in any manner that the State was authorized to use ...

• Word Count: 928
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

The EP cannot initiate legislation; that right rests solely with the Commission, which functions as the EU's executive and guarantor of the EU treaties.The Council, the EU's main decision-making body comprised of ministers from the national governments, enacts legislation based on Com ­mission proposals, after it consults with the Par ­liament. ... The EP cannot initiate legislation; that right rests solely with the Commission, which functions as the EU's executive and guarantor of the EU treaties.The Council, the EU's main decision-making body comprised of ministers fro...

• Word Count: 1861
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Contrary to mercenaries, private military and security companies are transnational corporations legally registered which obtain contracts from governments, private firms, intergovernmental and non governmental organizations. ... Private military and security companies often provide security and protection to humanitarian non governmental organizations in conflict or post-conflict areas where it has become difficult for the population to distinguish one from another. ... In order to comply with its mandate, the Working Group must seek opinions and contributions from Governments and intergovernm...

• Word Count: 9871
• Approx Pages: 39
• Grade Level: Graduate

Democracy as a form of government has been viewed through the prism of western liberal ideological thought. ... Democracy is essential to address India's developmental challenges in view of its diversity and need for responsive government. ... Traditional hierarchies of caste existed, with low rates of popular participation through secular interest groups based on class differentiation. ... Additionally the populism of Indian democratic government reflects the strength of being responsive rather than the weakness of giving in to popular opinion. ... Additionally, political representation ...

• Word Count: 797
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

The objective in investigating this type of contract is to determine that income recognized during the current period is based on the total gross profit projected for the contract on completion and on the work performed to date. ... Since confirmation requests are usually unsuccessful with government disbursement offices, the auditor should consider alternate procedures. ... If no reply results from direct confirmations to subcontractors, then alternative procedures similar to those used with the government should be performed. ... With fixed-price contracts, the government typically financ...

• Word Count: 1880
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

(Dahl (1971) Page 2) Since it is almost impossible for a government to be responsive to all of its citizens, Dahl calls our everyday conception of democracy Polyarchy. ... Dahl's purpose of Polyarchy is to determine conditions favor or impede a transformation into a political regime in which opponents of the government can openly and legally organize into political parties in order to oppose the government in free and fair elections. (Dahl (1971) Page 2) Now considering the political Regime of Nigeria, I can say that it presents a struggle to institutionalize stable governments. ... (O&...

• Word Count: 2103
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

Canada has developed policies and laws that are based on the principles that terrorism must be prevented, perpetrators of terrorist acts must be brought to swift justice, and terrorists should be denied sanctuary and support. ... Solutions to the new challenges posed by information technology are inherently horizontal in nature and require an inclusive approach to policy development, involving a wide variety of stakeholders both inside and outside government. Within the federal government, departments dealing with law enforcement, national security, criminal justice, the private sector, fo...

• Word Count: 503
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

Historical institutionalists are likely to define an institution based on the dynamic between formal and informal governmental structure of a polity.3 So in essence, historical institutionalists are inclined to identify key agents of institutionalism in bureaucracy and administrative structural contact. ... Overpopulation is an example of the tragedy of the commons because, as we know, the tragedy of the commons is a phrase used to describe property owned by the government given to the people, whereby the people do not take any ownership in the property and therefore nobody takes accountabilit...

• Word Count: 1790
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

As we have mentioned, many researches that measuring or estimating attitudes towards taxation are based on the intrinsic motivation for individuals to pay taxes which is sometimes termed their "tax morale ". The tax morale is strongly associated with some psychological factors such as subjective evaluations of tax evasion, evaluations of crime in general, judgments of the government and state in general and so on. ... Additionally, the research based on Switzerland, Belgium and Spain provides an insight into the factors that shape the emergence and maintenance of citizens' willingness to ...

• Word Count: 674
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

Cunningham and Flew highlight a basic power struggle between people, the government and our media system which they recognize to have a "strong corporatist flavour" (Cunningham and Flew, 2000: 237). ... They view it as a non-commercial "peoples" network based in a commercial environment on modernist institutions which therefore leads to culture being formed into a commodity, allowing it to be bought and sold. ... Their perspective is contrary to Hobbes however, whose belief is that it is in fact the people who delegate power to these institutions (that is, the private, public and government ...

• Word Count: 1551
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Based on all the analysis of this event, it could be concluded that it is the Grand Hotel in Scarborough that have not make enough preparations for everything could take place at any time. ... Due to possessing great power, governments can enact strict hygiene standards for catering departments in the hospitality industry, which could not only cause the attention of managers but also reduce the large-scale outbreak of public health emergency to some extent (Israel and Reichel, 2003). ... Based on what have been observed, the hotels could formulate targeted measures to efficiently cope with the...

• Word Count: 735
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

He thereupon implemented a program based on direct popular representation that had, as contemporaries noted, wide impact from the Chesapeake to New England. ... Other historians see in Leisler's assumption of the New York government a forerunner of the American Revolution. ... He thereupon implemented a program based on direct popular representation that had, as contemporaries noted, wide impact from the Chesapeake to New England. ... Other historians see in Leisler's assumption of the New York government a forerunner of the American Revolution. ...

• Word Count: 717
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate