... 1978, Ward Transformer Company illegally dumped transformer oil contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyl on the shoulder of 210 miles of North Carolina state roads in 14 counties. After discovering this dumping site of 32 cubic yards, and prosecuting the corporation responsible, the state was still left with the dilemma of removing the chemicals and finding a new, safer storage place. That winter, ... industry than any of the other counties in North Carolina. The Warren County demonstrations did not stop the new landfill, but they thrust the issue of environmental racism into the nat...

• Word Count: 746
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... state health agency, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention provides response teams to investigate unexplained or suspicious illnesses or unusual etiologic agents and provide on-site assistance regarding medical management and disease control. While chemical and biological disasters may have substantial effects on people and their environment, public agencies, communities, and ... and/or surge equipment an organization may need to use when delivering a specific capability. This element of the Cycle is guided by stakeholder needs, national priorities identified in the National Prepa...

• Word Count: 4455
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... the UN Security Council of a number of resolutions concerning the situation in Nicaragua, on 3 November 1986, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution19 aiming at bringing pressure to bear on the United States government to pay the imposed fine. Only the United States together with Israel and El Salvador voted against the resolution. The Additional Protocols of 1977 ... international law, in particular under international humanitarian law and human rights law; and (c) to study and develop good practices, regulatory models and other appropriate measures at the national and possibly r...

• Word Count: 9871
• Approx Pages: 39
• Grade Level: Graduate

Best known as a leader of a 1689 New York rebellion that came to bear his name, Jacob Leisler was one of late seventeenth-century New York's most prominent merchants, land developers, and foremost exponent of Reformed religious fundamentalism and Orangist political ideology. He was ... -party system. Other historians see in Leisler's assumption of the New York government a forerunner of the American Revolution. Best known as a leader of a 1689 New York rebellion that came to bear his name, Jacob Leisler was one of late seventeenth-century New York's most prominent merchants, land developers, ...

• Word Count: 717
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... position an endoscope, perform gallbladder surgery and correct gastro-esophageal reflux and heartburn. The initial idea of robotics in surgery involved the ability to transfer surgical techniques from one site to a distant site (eg, a battlefield, space station, or developing country). Now, one of scientists" eventual goals of the robotic surgery field is to design a robot that can be used to perform a closed ... ...

• Word Count: 1130
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... -owned enterprises and the Westernization of China. However, as long as China utilizes cheap labor, little civil liberties, and poor working conditions, its economy cannot be perceived as other national economies. It is obvious that China's ability to pay some workers roughly fifty cents an hour under terrible conditions has made its economy expand much faster than any other ... national economy. As a result of China's rapid economic development, means for economic development, and conflicts arising from economic development, the United States must undertake a policy concerning China's e...

• Word Count: 570
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... pursuant to their own environmental and developmental policies" provided that such activities "do not cause damage to the environment of other states or of areas beyond national jurisdiction". That is, states can exercise sovereign right to exploit natural resources without considering environmental obligations first but rather economic development policies. The Rio Declaration ... As a result of improved communications and transportation, the international political and economic system has become more interconnected and complex. In order to deal with this complexity, trans-national orga...

• Word Count: 1818
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... medical use; and, those same states begin proposing legislation to legalize Marijuana for recreational use; resulting in the recreational legalization at a national level. Increasing use of Medical Marijuana: First Step to Recreational Legalization on a National Level Introduction of Marijuana in the United States Long before Marijuana was debuted in the United States it was used by many early civilizations ... medical purposes, state legalized cultivation issues, etc. Although this solution will not affect the use of Marijuana for recreational purposes, it might postpone the eventual le...

• Word Count: 2339
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... is a necessary tool needed to strengthen the economy, stabilize cultural diversity, and expand collective intelligence. Immigration has always been a major topic for discussion for people interested in national and international affair of the United States since the founding of the nation. Immigration has many influences on the United States since it is a social necessity for economic, ... of varied ethnicity. Additionally, it suggests that a well established cultural diversity among immigrant communities enables immigrants to overcome the pluralism and its corresponding conflicts. In Im...

• Word Count: 2954
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... play an important role in remembering the internment of Japanese Americans, the author talks too much about the architecture of the museum itself: "the 85,000-square-foot pavilion features a national resource center, life history studio, education centers, and stone and water garden, as well as exhibition and museum staff space. The expansive central hall allows for large-scale special ... not do a good job of connecting the museum to how Japanese American internment caused the creation of a civil religion for Japanese Americans. Jane Iwamura talks about how the Japanese American Nationa...

• Word Count: 1127
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... egalitarian ideals "but mainly for white men. Socially and intellectually, the Jacksonian movement represented not the insurgency of a specific class or region but a diverse, sometimes testy national coalition. Its origins stretch back to the democratic stirrings of the American Revolution, the Antifederalists of the 1780s and 1790s, and the Jeffersonian Democratic Republicans. More directly, it arose ... the few against the many, oppositionists argued, carefully guided economic growth would provide more for everyone. Government encouragement "in the form of tariffs, internal improvemen...

• Word Count: 2407
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Graduate

... minority through the main character Leila and her family. The novel speaks to the development of the notion that the transition from China to America brings upon estrangement that can bear pains and gains for Asian American families and through Leila's interactions with her family and the relationship she has with them, the reader is able to see the representation and ... ...

• Word Count: 1094
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... safety because of moral and ethical reasons. The Effects of Non-Compliance with Health and Safety Legislation Since workplace health and safety regulations have been imposed by the national authorities, the failure of fulfilling these regulations may result in actions taken against the organisation. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) inspect organizations to make sure ... by the employers of organizations to meet the health and safety regulations. A research on occupational saftey programs was conducted by Wirth and Sigurdsson of Health Effects Laboratory Division, ...

• Word Count: 2888
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... the views, policies, and responsibilities of the entire country. At the same time, states, no matter how large or small, populous or isolated, gets its fair say in national decisions, and that federal (national) government cannot encroach on these rights. The democratic principle, however, stipulates that the people are the source of the power, not political parties, benefactors, patrons, or even their ... this. In document E, George Will writes, "Even when the popular vote margin is wager-thin, the winner-take-all electoral vote allocation tends to produce a winning margin that looks ...

• Word Count: 1088
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... . In confronting such shared attitudes, researchers have focused on how leadership roles vary across cultures and how these characteristics of leadership behavior are interpreted abroad. As this section reviews example, bear in mind that cross-cultural research is seldom meant to epitomize one cultural pattern of leadership as superior that can help international managers to function effectively in foreign societies....

• Word Count: 371
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Graduate

... to, and was accelerated and shaped by, the haphazard emergence of an international criminal justice system consisting of ad hoc international tribunals, hybrid or "mixed" tribunals, and national courts, supplemented by other accountability mechanisms such as truth commissions. In particular, the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and for Rwanda (ICTR)-established by ... Security Council in relation to the ICC, preconditions to the exercise of ICC jurisdiction, mechanisms for triggering investigations and prosecutions, and the interrelationship between the...

• Word Count: 1487
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

... , terrorists have access not only to maps and diagrams of potential targets but also to imaging data on those same facilities and networks that may reveal counterterrorist activities at a target site. Bombmaking information is literally at the fingertips of anyone with access to a home computer equipped with an internet connection.Much of the information available in print pertaining to nuclear weapons ... ...

• Word Count: 908
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... goals of complete eradication of poverty, inequality, pollution and poorer standards of living in different regions, has made amazing progress towards its goals by increasing legislation in proactive manners (i.e. coordinating national policies regarding health-care in a welfare state manner). The purposes of the European ECOSOC are very similar to the ECOSOC of the United Nations, which is an umbrella organization with ... duly authorized international organs and agencies."" The European Union, similarly, has instituted the European Court of Justice, which upholds standards of communit...

• Word Count: 2668
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Graduate

... two phenomena is still alive in modern culture. The most pronounced example of this is seen in American foreign policy, which remains centered around the principle of defending and expanding national economic interests and markets, often at the expense of foreign peoples. Indeed, Butler paints a picture of a late colonial culture not only radically reshaped by immigration, but essentially the ... same as modern American culture. For better of for worse, our culture places tremendous importance upon the acquisition of wealth. America prides itself on its national wealth and the professio...

• Word Count: 2312
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Graduate

The incident on 11 September 2001, which is well known as 9/11 tragedy, has dramatically changed the international security constellation. Some scholars believe that the threat to national security could occur at any time, in any form, and the actors itself are difficult to predict. The collapse of the World Trade Centre (WTC) in New York America, which ... more important than seeking and identifying the factors that led to the rise of terrorism itself. Nowadays, most of states foreign policy place terrorism as the primary agenda for their national security matter. The UN Security Council, c...

• Word Count: 1098
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... to mend the problem. Although the facts alone are eye-opening to any reader, by backing the facts up with big name organizations like "The National Association of Manufacturers" and the "National Conference of State Legislatures", Gioia is able to cement his argument and therefore be more empowered in persuading his audience on the importance of reading. Lastly ... ...

• Word Count: 510
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... resources will inevitably find a way to influence politics, and today, this is resulting in public interest groups and other non-economic groups with unequal representation. Interest groups, such as the National Organization for Women, which are based on the common good rather than money, are not as important to officials as an interest group that can contribute more and promote business ... necessarily believe in, but by not supporting would result in not getting elected. "Groups that can convince candidates of their voting power become feared and respected. For example, the National R...

• Word Count: 1921
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

... recognizing the failure of government to properly handle other socialized systems, the amount of government oversight that should be imposed, and the coverage that should be part of any comprehensive national healthcare solution. Social security has proven itself to be the albatross of the ruling party since its inception in August of 1935. The simple reason is that government red tape ... State management and oversight. In other words, the Federal government might mandate that States create some sort of socialized healthcare coverage for all of its citizens, that meet some basic nation...

• Word Count: 912
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... him to give anyone reading the book a good chance to develop their own argument, which is a good quality because he is not trying to force his opinion on anyone. " our national consciousness is dominated at present by a sense of insecurity greater even than that of many people of Western Europe who stand closer to, and a position far more vulnerable to, those ... . A perfect example of this would be the Arab-Israeli conflict, where both sides practice stubborn diplomacy, which is only leading to more violence. Kennan's plea for "a greater humility in our national outlook" and for the Uni...

• Word Count: 1225
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... although democracy and equality are their ultimate goals, there are special conditions which require careful handling and for which censorship is justified. Two such supposed conditions are the endangerment of national security and the controversy over public morality, and they both pre-suppose that society cannot act with self-restraint and common sense. The strong defense for freedom of speech is ... that providing a proper education, which requires the freedom of expression and information, is a much more effective remedy against acts against national security and public morality. An...

• Word Count: 1308
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate