... instruments is based on a survey of the domain of constructive and destructive thinking in every-day life. All of them sample limited, albeit important, aspects of this domain. The present article is the first in a series that is addressed to the construct of constructive thinking and its structure, development, and correlates. The aims of this ... article are to introduce a preliminary instrument, the CTI, for measuring constructive thinking, to describe the structure of constructive thinking and its relation to intellective intelligence, and to examine the relation of ... success in...

• Word Count: 2348
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Graduate

... with the African American experience and how it affects a student's education. In a 2010, research was conducted and presented in an article by Michael Cunningham and Dena Swanson that examined educational resilience in African American teenagers/adolescents. The overall purpose of the article was "to examine factors within the school context that facilitates educational resilience among African American high school students" ... school. The researchers' last assumption, although not as clearly stated as the others, was that gender differences may exist in any of the variables. It w...

• Word Count: 638
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... protocols that can be used by special educators. In particular, a need for individualized intervention approaches of antisocial behavior in students with high incidence disabilities was identified. In reading this journal article, a Scripture verse came to mind that says, "And no creature is hidden from His sight, but all are naked and exposed to the eyes of Him to whom we ... behaviors go beyond research and uncovering data that will allow educators to quantify protocols and students. The need for well-researched practices and processes is urgent and necessary, and this article wonderf...

• Word Count: 755
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... people happier than others? To understand this question, you must first understand the cognitive and motivational processes that serve to maintain, and even enhance, continuing happiness. The author of this article explores the relevant psychological processes, such as social comparison, dissonance reduction, self-reflection, self-evaluation, and person perception, in chronically happy and unhappy individuals. In this essay, I will summarize the ... purpose and content of the article. First, the author evaluates the impact of social comparison in relation to happiness. Social comparison...

• Word Count: 866
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of the diagnostic entity has emerged from influences starting from the late 19th century. The diagnostic term "borderline" came from English psychiatrist C.H Hughes in 1884, which wrote an article called "Borderland Psychiatrist Records" where he mentioned borderline for the very first time. Symptoms of BPD were not clustered by either neurosis or psychosis. Borderline Personality disorder is ... and difficultly in reality testing. In 1980 BPS was put into DSM-III (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) and has been defined consistently ever since. More recently the new ...

• Word Count: 2390
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Information Technology The purpose of my article is to study the impact of information technology and artificial intelligence on the organization, privacy and control, research and instructional practices and ethics. Evolution of information technology has affected all these practices, and has helped them in improving their performance in some way. Information technology has opened a new era of information for today's organization (it might ... ...

• Word Count: 487
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... and Vocational Guidance 205). The median pay for a psychologist in the US is $70,700 per year (Occupational Outlook Handbook web). The median pay for a psychologist in the state of New Jersey is $102,500 per year (America's Career InfoNet web). "The US Department of Labor projects that employment for psychologists will grow about as fast as the average for ... ...

• Word Count: 951
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... , nothing more than a social and cultural phenomenon. By emphasizing social and cultural influences, dimensions she felt Freud overlooked, not only did Horney challenge Freud's psychosexual view of personality, she pioneered a new dimension to psychological thought: gender-based psychology. By doing so however she overlooked a critical influence on personality, namely biology and genetics. John Bowlby's (1907 – 1990) theory of personality, whilst ... ...

• Word Count: 2229
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... by which they can interpret their progress and overall emotional response. Responses can encompass a variety of coping techniques, generally goal reaching accomplishments, initiating the need for further goals and potentially a new course of actions. Self-regulation doesn't merely encompass impulse control and the mechanism by which one reaches a long term goal, it also includes the need for appraisal. The implementation of ... learning down into a more sports specific approach with the musculoskeletal system. Research supports the emphasis of sleep deprivation effecting these systems, ...

• Word Count: 1265
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... experimental and biological psychology in relation to conflict. The political world we live in today has Billig argues seen a growth in bigotry and racial hatred with political unrest opening up new interpretative repertoires, subjective positioning and ideological dilemmas. When Tajfel was conducting research the common assumption was that emotion was separate from cognition Billig suggests that from a discursive psychological point of ... ...

• Word Count: 2377
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... people were driven by unconscious and antisocial sexual and aggressive urges that originated within the biological makeup of an individual (Kroger, 2004). Erikson redeveloped Freud's theory with a new sociological view so to include a life-span psychosocial dimension and introduced an eight stage model of psychosocial development. Each stage within Erikson's model explains the development of an ... distinguished by particular characteristics which can be demonstrated in Appendix A. Like Freud, Erikson assumed that a "crisis" occurred at each developmental stage (Kroger, 2004). He believ...

• Word Count: 1352
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... them discover what their true interests are. The unschooling method may be wildly different from any traditional schooling method most individuals are familiar with, but in reality, it is nothing new at all. During the early days of our country, Thomas Paine sold 900,000 copies of his pamphlet "Common Sense" to a population of less than 3,000,000 people. That is ... ...

• Word Count: 1282
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... people can be motivated from within. Some practical things I think a manager should do to create a motivating environment include: (1) Send employees to training courses for skill upgrading and management development (2) With new and untra! ined employees, assigning experienced employees to assist in training and development. (3) With trained and motivated employees, delegating authority and supervising by results rather than using close supervision (4) In ... ...

• Word Count: 517
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... attend for a terminal degree in psychology I quickly experienced a unique feeling very different from other "more-traditional" schools I visited. From my viewpoint, the combining of both psychology and religious aspects was a "new idea", seemed somewhat odd, and made me uncomfortable. Due to my previous personal training and education (or lack of) I decided to not pursue an education at Rosemead. This was also ... ...

• Word Count: 1484
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

... will examine the links among social environment, loneliness, stress, health and disability among mature adults. This component will analyze longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Survey (HRS), and collect new data on loneliness and stress from a subsample of HRS subjects to explore the effects of family/household structure and neighborhood characteristics on loneliness and health outcomes. The third project is ... ...

• Word Count: 522
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... is criticised by many, including feminists who feel Freud underestimated a female's awareness of her own genitalia and the advantages that does indeed bring with it, particularly the capability of creating new life . Karen Horney 1926 These views give and interesting and useful understanding to us and it could well be that it could be a mixture of these are responsible for sex ... ...

• Word Count: 2036
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate