... there are always deeper layers to be uncovered. Finally, notice the way in which Pynchon creates images. The sex scene at the end of the chapter is full of Freudian sexual imagery, all of which is tied in with the events on the margins of the sexual act. For instance, when ... resolved and turns toward the search for a bizarre, mysterious, and perhaps non-existent conspiracy that may not even have any real moral implications. In this chapter, the novel seems to take a deliberate turn toward the absurd. The dream mentioned by Mr. Thoth deals with real Indians and imaginary Indians. The pr...

• Word Count: 2590
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

... He stumbles across the sow's head, the "Lord of the Flies," now merely a gleaming white skull-as white as the conch shell, he notes. Angry and disgusted, Ralph knocks the skull to the ground and takes the stake it was impaled on to use as a weapon against Jack ... In this regard, the civilization established in Lord of the Flies-a product of preadolescent boys' social instincts-seems endangered from the beginning. In Chapter 1, the boys, still unsure of how to behave with no adult presence overseeing them, largely stick to the learned behaviors of civilization and ... leader. ThroughoutÂ...

• Word Count: 11237
• Approx Pages: 45
• Grade Level: High School

... of this novel is told by Zampano, a blind man who recalls his findings of "The Navidson Record." " Then comes the third level of the novel. This is when Zampano's book notes are found by a man named Johnny Truant who makes it his goal to organize the material left behind by Zampano. Finally, the fourth level of narration consists of mainly footnotes ... readers only gain access to his character through his writings and other characters recollections of him. Zampano's death leads us to the third level of narration in the novel. Zampano's notes are found by a character named Johnny Truant...

• Word Count: 3245
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

... view of his own warehouses." "Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connections?" Darcy pointedly asks. Still worse than the "situation of your mother's family," Darcy notes, is "that total want of propriety so frequently, so almost uniformly betrayed by herself [Elizabeth's mother], by your younger sisters, and occasionally even by your father." Although Elizabeth begins Darcy ... just at the midpoint of the novel, consists of Elizabeth's unflattering recognition of her vulnerability to shame and her understanding of what has motivated her behavior toward Darcy, the...

• Word Count: 3336
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... mind. Another interesting point is Clifford's view on industry and the class system. His position is revealed in a conversation between Clifford and Connie in chapter 13. As he is completely dependent on industrial goods, it is no surprise that he sees industry as coming "before the individual- (LCL 188) ... the coal-and-iron Midlands at a glance and left it what it was: unbelievable and not to be thought about- (LCL 14). In chapter 11, the one directly following her first sexual encounters with Mellors, this view has changed. Driving through the country, she recognizes the ugliness and...

• Word Count: 5071
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... that make?" The humour in Captain Corelli's Mandolin is intertwined gently into the novel from the start as light-hearted comedy. The initial chapter has Doctor Iannis curing Stammatis's from deafness only to discover that a pea is lodged in his ear. This prompts the doctor to ... impediment with a hammer and fish hook seems absurd and in turn contradicts his earlier actions of maintaining respect for his profession. The following chapter(2) uses single narrative in the monologue of Mussolini. The tone is recognisably different, with satirical humour present in the first line: "Which is...

• Word Count: 2754
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... characters' stream of inner thoughts and perceptions rather than render these characters form an objective, external perspective. This technique, used in this novel mostly during the opening sections and in Chapter 5, sometimes makes for difficult reading. With effort, however, the seemingly jumbled perceptions of stream of consciousness can crystallize into a coherent and sophisticated portrayal of a character's experience. Another stylistic ... is from an unrepentant sinner to a devout Catholic. Finally, Stephen's greatest transformation is from near fanatical religiousness to a new ...

• Word Count: 4998
• Approx Pages: 20
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in the novel take the form of elaborate wordplay. They symbolize the pervasive subtexts that wait to be decoded in characters' larger social interactions. In Chapter 9, Mr. Elton presents a riddle to Emma and Harriet. Emma decodes it immediately, as "courtship," but she decodes it wrongly in the sense ... the Box Hill party, when Mr. Weston makes an acrostic for Emma. The Word Game - Similar to the riddle, a word game is played in Chapter 41 between Emma, Frank, and Jane. It functions as a metaphor for the partial understandings and misunderstandings that exist among Emma, Frank, Jane, ...

• Word Count: 4896
• Approx Pages: 20

... of my affairs in writing." Crusoe, by nature, is an economically driven man who strongly desires to make a list of the circumstances that have afflicted him. He notes, "I began to comfort my self as well as I could, and to set the good against the evil, that I might have something to distinguish my case ... Crusoe on a new level, understanding the reasoning behind many of his actions. As the lone survivor of a shipwreck, Crusoe has been truly blessed. He notes that he is lonesome on the island, separated from all of humanity; however, he has figured out ways to survive completely on his ...

• Word Count: 2834
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a mid morning snack. She simply must have a light lunch with a stuffed tomato. The tomato simply must be stuffed with celery. No one must dare jostle Gloria in her routines. But alas, the waiter brings a tomato stuffed with chicken. No baby in a high chair faced with spinach responds more angrily than she. She bangs her fist on the table, glares at the ... ...

• Word Count: 2828
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... crazy!" and "I hate you!" to Bret (Ellis 186). The reader soon begins to see a cycle happening between the father and son. At the beginning of the first chapter, Bret openly admitted that he despises his father and does not want to be anything like him. Without control, Bret slowly adapts to his father's character. After Bret and Jayne ... what he did not learn from him was "that a family – if you allow it – gives you joy, which in turn gives you hope" (Ellis 395). In chapter 22, the reader begins to feel hopeful. Finally, the father and son communicate and patch up their relationsh...

• Word Count: 3723
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... exclusive. In Tess of the d'Urbervilles', it is clear that it is Hardy's design that Tess should be depicted as a victim of her coercive society. The introduction of Tess in Chapter 2 demonstrates this immediately. We are presented with an instant picture of innocence to associate with Tess for the remainder of the novel. As a member of the May Day procession, Tess ... authors make religion evident in different ways. Winterson borrows the religious structure for her novel; using the first eight chapters from the Old Testament as her chapter titles such as Genesis, Exodus. The content of...

• Word Count: 3072
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is the way the stories appear to an outsider; of course, I am not qualified to speculate on how the Parsi reader might react. Amin Malak, in a review of the book, notes that "the writer's sympathies preclude his condemning or disowning his culture in its entirety, and the humorous rendition of character and incident makes the criticism poignantly effective and lasting" (103 ... . Outside is rotten to the core, he confirms over and again, and will corrupt the most decent man, even a man like Gustad Noble. David Townsend, in a review of the novel, notes that "the story's private dimensions...

• Word Count: 4673
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is the way the stories appear to an outsider; of course, I am not qualified to speculate on how the Parsi reader might react. Amin Malak, in a review of the book, notes that "the writer's sympathies preclude his condemning or disowning his culture in its entirety, and the humorous rendition of character and incident makes the criticism poignantly effective and lasting" (103 ... . Outside is rotten to the core, he confirms over and again, and will corrupt the most decent man, even a man like Gustad Noble. David Townsend, in a review of the novel, notes that "the story's private dimensions...

• Word Count: 4675
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... counting the steps in a fourteenth-century stairway. Eco's Postscript is also a manifesto proclaiming the authority of serious historical fiction: the characters in a historical novel may not appear in encyclopedias, he notes, but everything they do could only occur in that time and place. Made-up events and characters tell us things "that history books have never told us so clearly," so ... or a hill, was considered ideal for a castle.( Eco, 1983) Sometimes castles were built on a cliffside because of the psychological as well as the physical effect of impregnability.( Eco, 1983) Adso ...

• Word Count: 4697
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... her feelings. Another one of Mrs. Morel's roots of feelings is her ever-evolving experiences in life. Mrs. Morel's life always seems to be throwing her a new curve in every chapter in her life. Yet true to her nature she does not give up, because by definition she is a fighter to the end. This proved to be true because even in ... do play a huge role in her attitude towards other characters and in general. Like what was stated earlier, you get the feel for Mrs. Morel's personality right from the first chapter for the book. She is a strong, independent, and affectionate person. She embod...

• Word Count: 2691
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... things. When a man from Jo's past arrived in her present life she was startled at first. Then she began to feel restless with her life because of a possibility of a new chapter in her life beginning. Jo went for this chance and almost ruined her life, as she had known it for so long. During this struggle she learned many lessons on ... exciting. Jo could live with her life, but that's not what she wanted from life, she wanted excitement. When Eli reappeared in Jo's life she saw an opportunity for a new chapter in her life to begin. He made her feel like she was alive again. With Daniel ...

• Word Count: 2528
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... and trapping Archer so that he cannot follow. The way Archer describes his life with May makes us think of their marriage as one long sacrifice on his part. The chapter is long and descriptive which shows us how he feels: "Archer had reverted to all his old ideas about marriage. It was less trouble to conform with the tradition and ... the collective voice of New York society. Wharton satirises each of these characters. Lawrence Lefferts for example is thought of as the model of form in society. In the first chapter Lefferts is described to us in great detail, Wharton explains to us tha...

• Word Count: 2558
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... third person point of view Emma's disposition and fantasy like mentality , "Endless sarabands ran through her head and, like dancing girls on a flowered carpet, her thoughts skipped with the notes, moving from dream to dream, sorrow to sorrow. (I.9.31)" The opposite of Emma however is her husband Charles, who remains infatuated by Emma's beauty and blinded by the denial ... ...

• Word Count: 3767
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , that somehow they are also present in the moment. The readers enter the fears of Jonathan Harker and amiss through his personal diaries when he recognizes Dracula's dangerous self in Chapter 3. "...stranger to say, there were hairs in the center of the palm...I could not repress a shudder. It may have been that his breath was rank, but a horrible feeling of nausea ... ...

• Word Count: 4287
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... till the end' and this quality is what allows Jane to trust in Helen, which later almost reaches idolisation on Jane's part. She claims she is 'struck with wonder' (chapter 8 PAGE 74) by Helen. Bronte's use of the word 'wonder' tempts the reader to think of something miraculous or magnificent such as a waterfall or a sunset and therefore we are ... ...

• Word Count: 3018
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... " of the baronet has prevailed over "recklessness" of the free artist), then that real choice that he makes for the benefit of unplanned, but independent future with happy Sarah. In chapter 44 Charles descended from the London train in Exeter, is going to Ernestine with a wedding gift. In 45-th he goes to the hotel where Sarah has stopped. The reckless ... ...

• Word Count: 2592
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that he should be buried "in an inexpensive, unostentatious, and strictly private manner". OUR MUTUAL FRIEND (1865), the second last novel Dickens wrote, started with a murder mystery. In the opening chapter a drowned man is found floating on Thames. The Italian writer Italo Calvino has called the novel "an unqualified masterpiece, both in its plot and in the way it is written ... ...

• Word Count: 6746
• Approx Pages: 27