... ) The result to the Operation Crossroad had transformed to a positive one. Officers were taught to use "non-Coercive " techniques to deter bad behavior. George L. Kelling and Catherine M. Coles stated in chapter four that, "from December 1989 to December 1992, reported crime in the area dropped 42 percent " (Kelling & Coles, 1996 P.114). Learning new tactics and adjusting the way police handle the ... community issues will always shift. Working together and doing what need to be done is necessary to lower crime. Mayor Giuliani combined community policing to the area to clean out the rest...

• Word Count: 3152
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography

... influential characters who make up the collective voice of that society. "If things go on at this pace, Lefferts thundered, looking like a young prophet dressed by Poole and who had not yet been stoned, we shall see our children fighting for invitations to swindlers' houses, and marrying Beauforts bastards" In this ... misses something. He believes that marrying Beauforts bastards' is something unquestionably bad. Reading this novel now, I see it as something perfectly normal. Lefferts is disgusted by this prospect, but fails to see that it is the future and he is powerless to stop it. S...

• Word Count: 2558
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... of suburb living strictly on race, he looked at from the perspective of as the middle class grew, their surrounding cities were deteriorating. The chapter that looked at race as it related to the stadium and baseball in general was phenomenal. Reflecting on the trials and tribulations of Elston Howard ... sense to construct a major sports stadium in an area that had such a small population. There was also little unity in terms community pride as described by Sullivan and historian Lloyd Ultan "The area had little common identity. Lloyd Ultan, the borough's notable historian, writes that, ...

• Word Count: 2808
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

... Area artist. Dixon's influence on Lange, as an individual and photographer, was profound. During their 15 year marriage, the couple had two children, Daniel and John. Finding herself divided by dual loyalties of motherhood and of professional photographer challenged Lange for the next two decades. Equally important, Dixon's aesthetic sensibilities directly influenced Lange's emerging perspective as a documentary photographer. As a ... impossible. In and out of the hospital she began to correlate a display of her own. With time sloping away she still continued to work as had as she had a...

• Word Count: 2892
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... Area artist. Dixon's influence on Lange, as an individual and photographer, was profound. During their 15 year marriage, the couple had two children, Daniel and John. Finding herself divided by dual loyalties of motherhood and of professional photographer challenged Lange for the next two decades. Equally important, Dixon's aesthetic sensibilities directly influenced Lange's emerging perspective as a documentary photographer. As a ... impossible. In and out of the hospital she began to correlate a display of her own. With time sloping away she still continued to work as had as she had a...

• Word Count: 2899
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... The source of my painting is the unconscious- . The world around Pollack and all world citizens at this point was chaotic "communism was running rampant, war had ripped throughout Europe, the nuclear bomb had been dropped on Hiroshima. Yet, in this seemingly chaotic and uncontrollable world, these ... get away from, it made them fascinating. The main goal of photo-realism was to destroy completely what was once abstract or expressionist art. By doing this, there was the possibility of turning art a completely new direction "towards a non-abstractionist future. The Op (Optical) Art ... ....

• Word Count: 3470
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography

I have always enjoyed the history of New York City; in particular that history which surrounds the Five Points in lower Manhattan. In this paper I ... as the location of a spring fed fresh water pond that was a great source for water in the 17th to the early 19th century and later on was polluted by waste from "noxious industry" (Alyssa Loorya, Archaeologist)2. This assisted in the crumbling of a beautiful community into what became known as" America's first ... unsafe community in lower Manhattan during the nineteenth century where races, cultures and politics clashed daily. "Numerous crimi...

• Word Count: 3406
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... trip across the Atlantic- (http://ourladyoftherosary.catholic.org/historic.htm). Charlotte O'Brien immigrated to America in the late 1800's and was very disheartened by what she encountered when she got there. The fortunate young female Irish immigrants were hired for domestic help, but the unlucky became barmaids or ... outlaws. Charlotte wanted to help the young Irish immigrants make a better living for themselves. She was able to do so by mustering support from a local church and the help of Archbishop John Ireland. With all of their committed assistance, Our Lady of the Rosary was .....

• Word Count: 2562
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... On the contrary, some other people believe that fate can be changed. In the movie Whale Rider, based on a novel of the same name written by Witi Ihimaera, the main character Pai lives in a patriarchal society where she is forbidden from becoming her tribe's chief because she is a girl, even ... change his fate, even though he wants to, because he has already lost his innocence. So instead, he later decides to somehow achieve his purpose by protecting the innocence of others. Pai looses her innocence in a different sense, but the significance is similar to that of Holden. When Korro, Pa...

• Word Count: 3123
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... advertisement for Dior of model Dovima. The image is easily one of the most recognizable photographs of the era. Dovima with elephants, Evening dress by Dior, Cirque d'Hiver, Paris, August 1955 Other influential photographers of the time include Irving Penn, Iban Montero and Henry Clarke; all of ... own show "America's Next Top Model" where she is a host and judge in the competition. Similarly Heidi Klum expanded her celebrity by creating her show "Project Runway" (Sauers, 2009). Many models of the past are phasing out of their modeling career to do something ... line called "Elle Macph...

• Word Count: 2862
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... World Trade Center in New York City. The juxtaposition was unsettling, to say the least. It was in one moment where I was captivated by the sheer mechanical genius behind the concept of an airplane, and it was within the next moment where I saw these machines being used as instruments ... so close to started to become smaller and smaller as we leaped into the sky. Eventually, it vanished from my point of view and was replaced by an unfathomable amount of intricate streets, rivers, trails, pastures, and neighborhoods. If my eyes were sharp that day, I could make out small flows ... of tr...

• Word Count: 3686
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Newsweek,Oct 21,1992:p.18) For cops as for anyone else, money works age for crooked police. Gambling syndicates in the 1950s were protected by a payoff system more elaborate than the Internal Revenue Service. Pervasive corruption may have lessened in recent years, as many experts believe, but ... to prevent many officers from being tempted into falling for corrupt behavior. However a system of fear is the least effective because there are always those who are willing to risk the consequences. Although the police agency could be the main source of controlling its own corruption problem, s...

• Word Count: 3118
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... they are consuming came from. There are endless possibilities to the future of the importing and exporting businesses around the global cities because there will always be the demand for goods. This demand will also never end because no one in cities are producing their own products for survival anymore, ... the city with the separation of labor. It doesn't seem to recognize that world cities (global cities) have always had major areas of poverty and wealth that is divided heavily by the poor and the rich. Since the people in cities live in drastically different social and economic situ...

• Word Count: 2585
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

... the business aspect. As far back through the documented times of our society that we look, people have always argued the definition of art. Is the existence and quality of art determined by the creator? The viewer? Is there such a set definition? Thousands of years have passed without an ... and efficiency to the artist that was never dreamed possible two decades ago. However, endless possibilities do not always make things easier. Inanna McGraw, an artist from Portland Oregon is easily frustrated by the choices and decisions she must make. She says, "The computer didn't save me time bec...

• Word Count: 2964
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... Culture "When the sun goes down, another world comes to life- Ever since there have been cars driving the streets of the world, there has always been one thing that makes a persons heart race, racing. There are many kinds of automobile racing throughout the world, Nascar racing, Indy car ... it is illegal, and secondly, it has its own totally unique lifestyle. This paper will attempt to explain the world of illegal import street racing by using movies, documentaries, magazines, newspaper articles, and my own first hand experience. These sources will help to explain some major areas of th...

• Word Count: 2631
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... In 1988 there were 9000 handgun-related murders in America. Metropolitan Centers and some suburban communities of America are setting new records for homicides by handguns. Larger Metropolitan centers have ten times the murder rate of all Western Europe. For example in Washington, D.C. there was an estimated ... out of the hands of criminals in an increasingly violent world. There is no evidence that supports that gun control would reduce crime. By taking a look at evidence gathered form domestic studies, international evidence, and crimes involving guns we can better understand this. S...

• Word Count: 5482
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

... Online). Even though the account of Dr. Brussel's was detailed and accurate -- and those accounts of many forensic psychologists since -- there will always be skepticism by some people, but eventually the profiler will be called, because of one indisputable fact: it works. How it works seems to be the ... interactions through his criminal interactions he is (most likely unknowingly) revealing his distinctive personality type. Personality types are demonstrated through our behaviors. By examining the certain behaviors and common actions of an individual we can see their personality type. F...

• Word Count: 3370
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... other homophile groups in coming decades. (Mattachine Society) Another important organization that popped up, in part thanks to the Mattachine Society, was the Metropolitan Community Church, founded in 1968 by Baptist Reverend Troy Perry. This was the only mainstream church that allowed homosexuals as leaders or members, in a time where most churches would not even allow membership, much less ... violence were the two most threatening forms of oppressions they faced daily. However, most gays and lesbians felt the worst form of maltreatment came through gay bashing, especially when done b...

• Word Count: 4166
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography

... once more, his family's fortunes had dramatically improved: his brother Gansevoort had become the secretary for U.S. legation in London under the Polk Administration. Melville could now support himself solely by writing, and his first two novels were notorious successes. In August 1847 Melville married Elizabeth Shaw, daughter of the Chief Justice of Massachusetts, and began a new book,  Mardi ... , a more difficult study, that of Melville's mind and spirit, should be pursued, and it should embrace not only his psychological and intellectual history but his responses, frequently deviant ...

• Word Count: 2748
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

... and shocking and appalling to the mainstream society of the time. Intolerant, bigoted authoritarians who were familiar with prison colloquialisms labeled them as punks. Delighted performers taunted these puritanical autocrats by gleefully embracing what was meant as an insulting, derogatory epithet, and the name "Punk " rock was born. Where punk started is another disputed controversy. One contention is that ... "All the Young Punks in really big headlines, and that was when I knew that there was sort of a subculture for what I was involved in." (Raha 34) Southern California has always ...

• Word Count: 3241
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... economic administration of the Island for almost five hundred years" (Bourgois, 48). Puerto Rico had never had a prosperous economy and was always easily controlled by other countries through the use of military force. According to Bourgois (2002: 49), "in 1992, more than 50 percent of the ... my first judge, she didn't consider me with respect because of the way I was dressed" (Bourgois, 257). The Game Room, founded by Felix, owned by Ray, was a video game arcade established as a crackhouse. In this crackhouse massive amount of drug dealing took place. Ray proved to be ... he was also...

• Word Count: 3236
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Fort Totten. The fire department is such a demanding job that it requires a person to be Mentally and physically fit. Collective bargaining3 issues are always a factor in any agency in the way their employees are being treated. There are 2 different and separate unions for the Fire Department, one ... Uniformed Fire Officers Association). For many years after the advent of the paid New York City Fire Department in 1865, numerous efforts were made by employees to organize into benevolent or fraternal associations. The inherent danger of the job, coupled with poor working conditions, inad...

• Word Count: 2887
• Approx Pages: 12

... in the company - The chance to contribute to company goals 5. Meaningful, interesting work Salary is consistently listed after factors like those above. In a recent national survey conducted by Robert Half International, a staffing and recruitment firm based in Menlo Park, California, "limited praise and recognition" was ranked as the primary reason why employees leave their jobs today ... important emerging theories of motivation. This theory suggests that goal difficulty, specificity, acceptance, and commitment combine to determine an individual's goal-directed effort. This effort, wh...

• Word Count: 3508
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography

... Many of the tunnels were bored through solid rock and therefore needed no extra effort to make them water proof. The Roman engineers did not always have the luxury of solid rock, so many of the tunnels were not waterproof. In order to do this they made a substance similar to ... has twelve, and the Kensico system has one reservoir. Each of these nineteen reservoirs have watersheds. Watersheds are areas of land that are drained by a reservoir. Catskill and Delaware watersheds are generally the largest in the system. Dams are used in the New York City System to turn rivers ... . It holds...

• Word Count: 5087
• Approx Pages: 20
• Grade Level: High School

... known as Biggie Smalls, and the Notorious BIG, were killed less than a year after the demise of Shakur (1997). While rap music has been embraced by a predominantly black, gangster culture, some Jews continued to remain involved with the music (Forward, 1997). Others left. It should be said that some black ... Krims believes that the music reflects something important about the rapper's own alienation and lifestyles (Maclean's, 1998). He answers the complaints about the music by saying that people should look at rap in a broad context, not just focusing on the sexism and violence that ar...

• Word Count: 2775
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School