... influx of younger and less well suited officers. That was a major reason for the enormous corruption scandal that hit Miami in the mid-1980s, when about 10% of the city's police were either jailed, fired or disciplined in connection with a scheme in which officers robbed and sometimes killed cocaine smugglers on the Miami River, then resold the drugs. Many of those involved ... of officers and information about what's going on internally," says former U.S. Attorney Thomas Puccio, who prosecuted a number of police corruption cases. (New York Times,April 3,1993:p.5) Getting that informati...

• Word Count: 3118
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... York City author Ira Rosenwaike developed a census for New York City. The number of African-Americans in the city increased from 23,529 in 1940 to 357,681 in 1970, that is a massive increase in a relatively short time frame. This new market were even more endeared to the game of baseball when they were able to see people of their same ilk on the field. Meanwhile night baseball ... for Los Angeles. The mayor of New York at the time John Lindsay offered the Yankees a deal in which the city would buy Yankee Stadium and turn around and lease it back to the Yankees. The deal created a plan t...

• Word Count: 2808
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

... foundation of good citizenship. Today it is a principal instrument in awakening the child to cultural values, in preparing him for later professional training, and in helping him to adjust normally to his environment. In these days, it is doubtful that any child may reasonably be expected to succeed in life if he is denied the opportunity of an education. ... has found a way into the present time especially on racial lines. According to Rich (2014), "In the first analysis in nearly 15 years of information from all of the country's 97,000 public schools, the Education Department found a ...

• Word Count: 2573
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of "action painting- which Pollack developed was much like the times he, and the other artists who practiced this method, lived in. "While there appears to be chaos in the erratic and loose placement of paint and strokes, there is still a great sense of the pieces being defined and controlled ... up as times during which the entire country was "experiencing a new cultural awakening mobilized by President John F. Kennedy's proclamation of a New Frontier'- . The American Pop Art movement was centered in New York City during this time period. "New York Pop included an enriching tale of humo...

• Word Count: 3470
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• Has Bibliography

... at the steerage conditions where young people of both sexes were housed indiscriminately for the rough trip across the Atlantic- (http://ourladyoftherosary.catholic.org/historic.htm). Charlotte O'Brien immigrated to America in the late 1800's and was very disheartened by what she encountered when she got there. The fortunate young female Irish immigrants were hired for domestic help, but the unlucky became ... so by mustering support from a local church and the help of Archbishop John Ireland. With all of their committed assistance, Our Lady of the Rosary was started. The organization p...

• Word Count: 2562
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... born. However, this negative reinforcement does not stop her, as she consistently seeks to prove to her tribe and to her grandfather, the current chief, that she does possess the qualities of a leader. Similarly, in the book The Catcher in the Rye by JD Salinger, the protagonist Holden Caulfield also doesn't enjoy the ... of Natural History, and remarks about the longevity of its exhibits: "Certain things they should stay the way they are. You ought to be able to stick them in one of those big glass cases and just leave them alone. I know that's impossible, but it's too bad anyway"(16.2...

• Word Count: 3123
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... owning guns for that person. This may seem to be a reasonable argument, until you look at the facts. In John Conklins book, Criminology it shows a nationwide survey "that citizens use firearms in self-defense against crime 2.1 to 2.5 million times each year, and they use handguns in 1.5 to 1.9 million of those cases." "In comparison, firearms are used in approximately 238,000 robberies and 14,000 murders each year." ... This would mean that people use guns in self-defense almost ten times more ... . Taking guns away from law - abiding citizens while felons continue to use them is not th...

• Word Count: 2982
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... owning guns for that person. This may seem to be a reasonable argument, until you look at the facts. In John Conklins book, Criminology it shows a nationwide survey "that citizens use firearms in self-defense against crime 2.1 to 2.5 million times each year, and they use handguns in 1.5 to 1.9 million of those cases." "In comparison, firearms are used in approximately 238,000 robberies and 14,000 murders each year." ... This would mean that people use guns in self-defense almost ten times more ... . Taking guns away from law - abiding citizens while felons continue to use them is not th...

• Word Count: 3071
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... got water from nearby springs that were filled by the Tiber River. The water near Rome in the Tiber was becoming polluted because Rome's sewer system, the Cloaca Maxima, dumped sewage into the Tiber. The increasing demand for clean, cool water needed a solution. Aqueducts were the answer. The word aqueduct means a man-made conduit for carrying water. It comes from the Latin words ... the first. Hundreds of years before the Romans built their first aqueduct, many middle-eastern countries such as Persia, Egypt and India had aqueducts. The Assyrians built one similar to the Roman ones in 6...

• Word Count: 5087
• Approx Pages: 20
• Grade Level: High School

... we feel" the birds' descent. Numerous quotations from the artist's writings were published in the catalogue that accompanied her only American retrospective exhibition to date, held in 1973 at the Institute of Contemporary Art of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, where a number of her manuscripts are stored. In addition to writing and lecturing, in 1976 Miss Martin made a full-length motion picture, Gabriel, about a little boy ... from nature. I was painting this way before I came to New Mexico. They are really abstract "because the abstract allows you to go beyond words an...

• Word Count: 3087
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... an 18 car lead, the Nissan wins again, and takes home $10,000. These cars race at up to 160 mph, and are sometimes weaving through traffic. This is very dangerous, and also illegal. So why street race? "Tokyo Hardcore: Night Warriors- is a documentary focused on the street racing scene in Tokyo, Japan. Many of the answers given by these street racers were ... car."" "Each person thinks they are the fastest and the best, they must prove it."" These are the most common responses given by racers in the documentary. So are these the only reasons, or are their others? To answer this question...

• Word Count: 2631
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... ? When an individual ignores the well being of themselves for the sake of others, how does that noble idea of self sacrifice fit into the theory of fitness maximization? Solution to Problems There seems to be different levels of explanation behind the certain types of reasons actually behind people's motivations. Take for example the issue of incest avoidance between insects and humans. Both ... love, nobility and sacrifice one feels while risking their life for the sake of a loved one. Society has constructed these sentiments as mechanisms or guides to actually express the latent desire...

• Word Count: 2643
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... about 5.4 million violent crimes (both reported and unreported) and that guns of all types are involved in some 650,000 or 12 percent. (10) In other words, 88 percent of violent crimes do not involve firearms. In conclusion, it is estimated that firearms are used in about 12 percent of violent crimes. It is unlikely that any kind of gun control legislation could remove ... . Things are different for today's teenagers compared to a generation ago. Teenagers are exposed to massive amounts of violence in the media. Violent acts are glorified in the media. Children are subjected to a relentl...

• Word Count: 5482
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

... food and assistance. The church has developed a dramatically successful afterschool program for elementary school children. This is an example of how a small number of people are successfully trying to make a difference, yet on the whole, Kozol believes that society leaves much to be desired in our treatment of one another. Kozol believes that society is largely responsible for each citizen. Using the prisons again ... effects of poverty. White rich neighborhoods are virtually crime free in comparison. A black man in New York is fourteen times as likely to be incarcerated as a white man. ...

• Word Count: 4415
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: High School

... , such as: the end of the "Golden Years" of the fifties, the changing economical state from the fifties to the sixties, the Black Panther Party, women moving into the work force, the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and John F. Kennedy Jr., the war in Vietnam, the Kent State protest, and finally the Woodstock festival. The electric subcurrent of the fifties was, above ... the Communists, and the US decided it would take over the fighting leaving the Vietnamese to defend the land they controlled. The war in Vietnam increased trouble in America. Blacks pointed out that black soldie...

• Word Count: 3259
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... single drawer of the 'filing cabinet' acts as our long term memory, another holds the short term. Another directs signals to the rest of the body to react to pleasure or pain. There is another drawer that directors emotions and desires. These directions come from the area of the brain ... of the most complex and unresolvable debate known to man: Nature vs. nurture (a.k.a.: what causes us to behave the way we do?) No one can answer that question for fact, regardless of the many theories put forth, the only logical answer is the personality. It is the one thing ... about people that make...

• Word Count: 3370
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... cities. Towards the beginning of Prohibition this purpose seemed to be a goal witch could be met, the crime rate soon skyrocketed to nearly twice that of the pre-prohibition period. In large cities the homicide went from 5.6 (per 100,000) before prohibition, to nearly 10 (per 100,000) during prohibition, a 78 percent increase in serious crimes, such as homicides. Assault and battery increased nearly 13 percent ... without being caught. People also began to drink more hard alcohol. It was cheaper to transport hard liquor then it was to transport beer. People also didn't have to drink as ...

• Word Count: 3601
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... cities. Towards the beginning of Prohibition this purpose seemed to be a goal witch could be met, the crime rate soon skyrocketed to nearly twice that of the pre-prohibition period. In large cities the homicide went from 5.6 (per 100,000) before prohibition, to nearly 10 (per 100,000) during prohibition, a 78 percent increase in serious crimes, such as homicides. Assault and battery increased nearly 13 percent ... without being caught. People also began to drink more hard alcohol. It was cheaper to transport hard liquor then it was to transport beer. People also didn't have to drink as ...

• Word Count: 3601
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... cities. Towards the beginning of Prohibition this purpose seemed to be a goal witch could be met, the crime rate soon skyrocketed to nearly twice that of the pre-prohibition period. In large cities the homicide went from 5.6 (per 100,000) before prohibition, to nearly 10 (per 100,000) during prohibition, a 78 percent increase in serious crimes, such as homicides. Assault and battery increased nearly 13 percent ... without being caught. People also began to drink more hard alcohol. It was cheaper to transport hard liquor then it was to transport beer. People also didn't have to drink as ...

• Word Count: 3604
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... rebellion were executed for treason. The class differences in NYC were on the basis of clothes and housing. The vast difference between the haves and have-nots was vast; the people who were in the top 10 percent financially possessed 45 percent of the wealth. The wealthy lived in 2 or 3 story townhouses. In 1760, the number of houses in NYC was about 2,600. By 1771, about 22 ... ,000 people resided in NYC. There have been a number of changes in NYC during the 1700s. Commerce grew in between 1747 and 1772, in an increase of 600%. Any occupation ... . At this point, the city was predominan...

• Word Count: 4369
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

... my favorite cartoons. My mother's co-workers began to get to know me and quiz me on the different types of airplanes cruising on the bare concrete of the runway. If I had guessed wrong, I was corrected and never forgot the right answer again. I'd often guess where each departing plane was going ... and where each incoming flight was coming from. Sometimes I was right; most of the time I was wrong. It was simple, mental playthings like these that I tested myself with in the midst of all the waiting. Every ... quite simply an example of the perception held by the American public at large....

• Word Count: 3686
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of some citizens focusing less on intercourse for family propagation and more as a form of simple pleasure. Historians feel this was in part due to the post-Industrial Revolution lifestyle that pushed people into cities and away from family farms, where societal models such as religious devotions ... During this gross execution of law and order, attorney John Ward observed the need for legal justice. In 1978, he founded GLAD – the Gay and Lesbian Advocates and Defenders. The first case GLAD filed was Doe v. McNiff in 1979. In this case, Ward accused the Boston Public Library, ... feel...

• Word Count: 4166
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography

... definition of art. Is the existence and quality of art determined by the creator? The viewer? Is there such a set definition? Thousands of years have passed without an agreeable concrete answer to that question. George Berkeley (1685 - 1753), a philosophical idealist, once said, " how can any determinate, material objects be properly represented or painted forth by several distinct things ... but he also designs some of them with functionality in mind, turning circuit boards and other computer bits into end tables and lamps. (Roberts, p 1) As well as creating new art from scratch, digita...

• Word Count: 2964
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• Has Bibliography

... Jr. says, "Two assailants were buzzed in to the building, located at 90-10 Merrick Blvd. in Jay's hometown of Queens. But police don't know if the perpetrators were allowed in from the studio or from one of two other businesses that share space in the building" (Reid, MTV 2). Such newspapers ... this is the case, can violence and negativity cease to be an associate of this culture, to encourage a positive generation of listeners? Well if this is to be determined by youth activist Pee Wee Kirkland and many other hip-hop moguls, the answer is yes. Mr. Kirkland, a former drug-dealer and .....

• Word Count: 2526
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... relaxation. A bridge was erected over one of the outgoing canals called the "kissing bridge" (Peter Brightbill, Historian2). Collect Pond, being a good source of fresh water, allowed for communities to rise up out of the rubble of the recent war with reasonable ease. Public drinking water pumps were erected and carts with barrels filled with the sparkling water traveled the ... , extorting money from residents and running prostitution rings. Many early twentieth century criminals, such as Lucky Luciano (1897-1962) and Al Capone (1899-1947), had their start in "Five Points" street gangs.1...

• Word Count: 3406
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate