... 29) had almost twice the risk of having an infant with anencephaly or spina bifida " (Watkins, Scanlon, Mulinare, and Khoury, 1996). A strong association has been demonstrated between a woman's pre-pregnancy BMI and risk for offspring with certain birth defects, particularly anencephaly and spina bifida. Gestational diabetes is found more frequently among obese women, and women with gestational diabetes have been shown ... a pregnancy affected by a neural tube defect or a serious heart anomaly is respectively 0.47 per 1000 births and 0.61 per 1000 births greater in an obese woman than a ...

• Word Count: 1391
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... caused many debates on who is responsible for this rising epidemic and how can we control it. Childhood obesity is measured by the body mass index (BMI). The BMI is calculated using a child's height and weight. BMI does not measure body fat directly, but it is a reasonable indicator of body fatness for most children. A child's weight status is determined using an age and ... sex specific percentile for BMI rather than the normal BMI categories which are used to determine an adult BMI. These are used because a child's body composition varies as they age and also varies between boys and g...

• Word Count: 1726
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... obese" and "a third of adults 20 years of age and older-over 100 million people- are obese". Obesity is classified as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher. BMI is a common method used by doctors to indicate when a person is obese by measuring their body mass. This condition occurs when the body stores energy as fat, gained ... not exercise" It is known that there is a big chance of developing this type of diabetes when the body mass index (BMI) is higher, especially in people with a family background of diabetes can even develop diabetes when BMI is placed within a single over...

• Word Count: 2045
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... precise measurement of adipose tissue requires invasive laboratory measures, in the population context, a simpler measure on which to base an obesity definition is required. Although imperfect, the Body Mass Index (BMI), defined as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared, has been adopted by consensus in the United States by the National Institutes of Health (NIH, 1998) and the ... ), the definition of obesity is inherently more complicated". Although no universally agreed on standard exists for assessing overweight and obesity in children and adolescents, there is a grow...

• Word Count: 1512
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , the author of Nutrition, Exercise, and Behavior, about "300,000 people die every year from causes linked to obesity"(2). When dealing with obesity, the term Body Mass Index (BMI) is common. The BMI is simply a way to tell if a person is overweight or obese. The steps are fairly simple and can be done quickly. Simply take ones weight and divide in into ... their height in meters squared. After the number is found, look onto a chart that includes height, body weight, and BMI numbers, or look at the chart provided. On the chart find the correct weight, and then the BMI number. This will h...

• Word Count: 1589
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... 8 hours). The statistical data, that we gathered for this study was given to us by the school nurse, who had recently conducted a body mass index (BMI) test on the students in the entire schools. Using BMI percentile ranking scale for children, we categorized the children on whether they classified under the normal/ recommended or overweight classification. The chart below indicates that there ... ...

• Word Count: 2425
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... important in addition to being physically fit. Families can focus on creating a home environment that encourages and supports healthy choices. They can regularly communicate with their children's doctors to understand BMI percentiles and partner in the community to be an advocate for healthy communities and schools. Since children spend a great deal of time at school, it is imperative to address eating ... the homes, which is preparing healthy meals and getting plenty of exercise on a daily basis. Obesity in children contributes to respiratory disease in a number of ways. Asthmatic chil...

• Word Count: 1971
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and prescription. These medications should only be used in conjunction with weight loss and exercise program for them to be fully effective. Prescription medication is only for those who have a BMI of 30 or more and need to lose this weight due to a serious medical illness. I also found out that these prescriptions are only for short term use. The most dangerous ... me to take. I feel surgery can help those who are severely obese cope with obesity. Thus meeting arrangement of qualifications and must under go intensive testing. First one must have a BMI of 40 + be obese for 5 or more yea...

• Word Count: 2220
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... recognized as the world's best cyclist (More ... 1). The Olympic games have nine cycling events, including of off-road racing, track racing, and road racing. In 1996, professional cyclists were allowed to compete. Many other cycling competitions exist. Other types of competitive cycling include off-road racing, downhill racing, time trials, BMX (Bicycle Moto Cross), observed trials, cyclocross, and artistic cycling. These types of cycling are ... ...

• Word Count: 2028
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... periods. Governments supported and encouraged lotterys. Lotterys however were not the only type of gambling during this time. Wagering on horse racing was another popular form of gambling. Racing though was not quite as organized or as complex as modern day horse racing. Instead the gambling was only between a few owners of horses and their partisans. The first racetrack in the United States ... led to the end of legal gambling. Virtually all forms of gambling were prohibited in the United States by 1910. There was legal betting in only 3 states, which allowed horse racing, but even tha...

• Word Count: 1776
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... 54% of all bike sales. There are over 1 billion bicycles in the world. Many of these bikes are used for transportation (70%) while the rest are used for recreation and racing events (29% and 1% respectively). Competitors The major competitors for Cannondale in the high-end bicycle industry are Giant, Pacific Cycle (GT, Pacific, Mongoose, Schwinn, and Roadmaster) Specialized Bicycle and Trek ... of high-end bikes, which it sells through independent specialty bike shops. Trek makes mountain, road, children's, recumbent, police, and BMX bikes. Trek customers pay top dollar for innovations ...

• Word Count: 2242
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... for the increase of obesity in the United States. The medical definition {singular or plural one definition...is...} of overweight and obesity are defined by individual body mass indexes, or BMI. According to the International Journal of Obesity (1985) [,] body mass index is determined based on an individual's height and weight and serves as an indicator of obesity in adults. Medical ... ...

• Word Count: 2360
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in today's society whatsoever. This way of having fun is also seen in the song GTO. "C"mon turn it on, wind it out, blow it up- relates to the drag racing that was quite common during this time. Another song that relates to this is Drag City by Jan and Dean. "Goin" to Drag City, what"ll she do now- again ... shows society's love for pushing their automobiles to the limit by racing. Notice how the word "she" is used in the song bringing a sense of romantic nature to the machine. Female names were often given to people's cars. For example, Mustang Sally ... ...

• Word Count: 1296
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... in the beginning of winter. Crews are given 25 meters to gain speed towards the starting line. Only one boat crosses the start at a time, and each is timed separately. Racing starts halfway through the stroke, with the blade perpendicular to, and in the water. Once the flag drops they row 1/2 stroke, 1/2 stroke, 3/4 stroke, then a full stroke. This allows the rowers ... working like hell on the drive and then thoughtlessly losing what has been gained by clumsy side work? Some rowers are good for about ten strokes. So far as crew racing goes, they are useless. The real test comes at the ...

• Word Count: 1723
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... money the farmer would get per head. As steroids emerged into the United States many people were taking the opportunity to get these drugs very easy to promote dog racing and horse racing. With the use of steroids these animals can run faster and go farther than any other type of animal that was not using them. This drug is simply used ... ...

• Word Count: 2157
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... over the years, according to the 2014 Harris Poll, the NBA is ranked 6th in popularity behind the National Football League (NFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), college football and auto racing (Rovell, 2014). The NBA is comprised of thirty teams, 29 teams in the United States, and one team in Canada (Martin, 2012). Each year the NBA season consists of an ... ...

• Word Count: 1984
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Is that roller coaster safe? I stood in line for an hour to experience it - my heart racing, my hands sweating and white-knuckled. But in all honest, when I excitedly walk through the amusement park, I can't help but worry that one of the rides may break down with ... ...

• Word Count: 1313
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... could break out (Rabe 714). Another huge milestone in Kennedy's term as president was his goal of have the first men to step foot on the moon. "President Kennedy made racing with, and beating the USSR, the centerpiece of the U.S. space program" (Kay W.D). Kennedy pushed the as much as they could to be the first because he knew that we could ... ...

• Word Count: 1593
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... estimated to suffer from Bipolar Disorder or also known as Manic-Depression (Bower,2000). This condition is marked by periods of severe depression interspersed with episodes of uncontrollable elation, restlessness, racing thoughts and delusions. As expected with these symptoms, this diseases not only affects the person who has the disease, but those around them. Many treatments have been used to try ... ...

• Word Count: 1294
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... use more terrorist ways. If America can finance the program and get around the countermeasures, which is highly unlikely, America still has to be concerned with international criticism. With America racing towards a missile defense system other countries wonder where this is headed. Many nations are concerned that our system will lead to another arms race. European nations fear that if America ... ...

• Word Count: 1640
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... different then the Asians were. I didn't fit any of the Asian stereotypes, so my friends in the city would say, because I did not do well in school, I wasn't interested into racing cars, I liked all types of different girls of different racial backgrounds, and I played sports. Pham and I had our share of both experienced culture conflicts within our own ethnic group, as ... ...

• Word Count: 1978
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... horse is not a genetically distinct breed, but has been crossed with many other breeds, particularly Quarter Horses and Morgans. The American Bashkir Curly has excelled in many events, including barrel racing, pole bending, Western riding, gymkhana, hunter, jumper, roping, cutting, English equitation, English pleasure, Western equitation, Western pleasure, gaited pleasure and competitive and endurance trail riding. American Bashkir Curly horses appear ... ...

• Word Count: 2405
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... of a better life in California. Candido, the husband of America, explains how and why they crossed the border "Crouching down beside the corrugate iron fence, her mouth dry, and heart racing, she waited for the coyote to give word, and then her and Candido and half a dozen others were running for their lives on the hard baked earth of another country ... ...

• Word Count: 1892
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... abuse of snowmobiling by inexperienced drivers, I let up a little and eventually my dad realized and he let up as well. I continued to think about the stories of younger drivers drag racing and speeding and it really made me more cautious. There are no seatbelts. One little bump in the trail could throw my sled to the side and I could hit a tree ... ...

• Word Count: 1436
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and were now facing the "onslaught" of both the Chinese army and the North Korean troops, which were advancing toward the South Korean border. On December 23, General Walker's jeep, racing along the icy road, collided with an ROK army weapons carrier, and he was killed. Four days later, Lieutenant General Mathew Ridgeway was appointed to command the UN ground force ... ...

• Word Count: 2398
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School