... that demand standard academic practices. Pratt describes the creative approaches students may develop to negotiate this conflict as the "arts of the contact zone." My purpose is cash in on usefulness of the contact zone as a guiding pedagogical principle for teachers and students. I believe that by using the contact-zone theory, educators can develop a more reflective and ... productive educational practice. The Context of the Activity The students I teach here at University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh are of between 18-21 years, who are mostly from well-off middle class families (in Bang...

• Word Count: 2530
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... its directions. II. Thou shalt defend the Church. III. Thou shalt repent all weaknesses, and shalt constitute thyself the defender of them. IV. Thou shalt love the country in which thou wast born. V. Thou shalt not recoil before thine enemy. VI. Thou shalt make war against the Infidel without cessation, and without mercy. VII. Thou shalt perform scrupulously thy feudal duties ... the 13th century, Saint Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile Aristotelian philosophy with Augustinian theology. Aquinas employed both reason and faith in the study of metaphysics, moral philosophy, and religion. (...

• Word Count: 3804
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Cage, or Harry Parch, all three of whom were familiar with gamelan music. One such composer was Lou Harrison. Harrison was born right here in Portland, Oregon in 1917, and also studied under Henry Cowell at San Francisco State College (1934-35). This was where Harrison met Cage, and ... violin and piano. I also have included the last movement (Strofo 7 Mantro kaj Kunsunoro) of his 1972 composition titled La Koro Sutro as track 3 on the cd. The Esperanto, an invented hybrid language that mixes the world's principal languages, title is actually a buddhist reference meaning "the heart sutr...

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... governments should take measures to counter a depression. His ideas helped shift emphasis away from laissez-faire. The economic theory that maintains that government should not interfere in economic affairs. Keynes was born in Cambridge and later served in the British treasury from 1915 to 1919. It was from this date that Keynes became internationally prominent. He wrote "The Economic Consequences of the Peace". This ... marked value of the share. He developed a theory known as the liquidity preference theory, this determined interest rates. The Liquidity preference theory can be explai...

• Word Count: 3219
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• Grade Level: High School

... has still not been forgotten is from the likes of the Rolling Stones, the Beatles, Led Zeppelin the list goes on. In the case of the Beatles, when they were introduced to marijuana, their music immediately went through a drastic transformation. Many people say, I included, that ... and most famous art, comes from artists that were, as the facts document, inebriated with mind-altering substances, in this case, our Absinthe. Absinthe was traditionally consumed in a tall glass, with a sugar cube placed on a special spoon. About 30ml of the drink was poured over the sugar and into the glass...

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... thing, not something given to a person by a demon, which is out to make people suffer. However later on Aquinas almost seems to say the opposite in another explanation of witchcraft. He says, "Now in these works of magicians, things appear that are exclusively the work of a rational nature; for instance, answers are given ... himself, but that it proves just how hard it was for the idea of witchcraft to be solved. The problem of witchcraft in the Middle Ages was placed as a burden on people like St. Thomas Aquinas' shoulders because he was a religious man. Everyone looked to him for answ...

• Word Count: 2722
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• Grade Level: High School

... united Europe - This was the preface to a declaration made by Robert Schuman, French Foreign Minister (1948-55), as Europe lay in ruins in the aftermath of the Second World War. Rebuilding Europe required a new philosophy of international relations, one based on real equality between States and the will to take concrete action together, a radically new way of building friendship, and co-operation ... alliance, and Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). Both of which must be evaluated based upon their own merits, with specific reference to achieving and sustaining peace and stability...

• Word Count: 2876
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of France's military conquests under the leadership of Bonaparte himself. The 'Great Empire' is often referred to as a single entity embracing French controlled Europe, but territories were in fact separated depending on the levels of French control. Territory ruled directly from Paris was known as the pays reunis which compromised of France's natural frontiers (borders of the Rhine, Alps and Pyrenees ... housing their troops within Italy and how they would have to replace the troops that had to be conscripted to Napoleon and his Army. Therefore, Napoleon had a negative impact on E...

• Word Count: 4602
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• Grade Level: Graduate

... , George Salmon, addressed the question of Darwinism. Salmon taught future clergyman of the Church of Ireland, the largest Protestant denomination in Ireland, which established their influence over the Darwin debate. George Salmon produced a lecture on the issue in 1874, when he attacked the theory of natural selection. What he said about Darwinism carried much greater weight both intellectually and politically than ... at the University of Utercht. Opzoomer was a scientist who supported matters of science and faith. He criticized all Christians who opposed Darwin's hypotheses on the gr...

• Word Count: 3674
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... them out of government, for the reason that, they are opposed to the very principles of political institutionalization? Conventional politics in delegate systems converge on matters such as, accentuating issues that can generate public support. Secondly there is a process and involvement in bartering, deal brokering, concession and coalition building. Thirdly there is a differentiation between socio-ideological movements and pragmatic politics. ... relative electoral success of the Greens dates back to the national elections of 1991, they like the other opposition parties were able to cap...

• Word Count: 3050
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the military, then, as his reputation was at its greatest, crowned himself emperor and boldly led the French into a new era. Napoleon was born on August 15, 1769, in Ajaccio, Corsica. He was originally given the name Napoleane but in French, it became known as Napoleon Bonaparte. He was the second of eight children.(World Book, 16) His mother was Letiza Ranoliao Bonaparte and ... command at the head of the army of Italy.(Funk & Wagnalls, 21) Shortly after he became the commander of the French army in Italy, Napoleon began his rise to power. Napoleon thought that by gaining a good milita...

• Word Count: 2964
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• Grade Level: High School

... . This was made possible by the intergovernmental arrangements by the members of the League specifically in July 1922, May 1926 and June 1928. These passports were widely accepted by the governments of the time. Apart from the Russian refugees, the High commissioner successfully negotiated with foreign governments on the exchange and the repatriations of refugees from Greece and turkey who fled as a result ... emerge owing to struggle for decolonization and national liberation struggles. The Amendment of the 1951 Geneva Convention - Refugees The 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of ...

• Word Count: 4488
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... act, "other countries of settlement will claim that they are not obligated to commit themselves."7 Secretary Hull cabled back reminding Taylor of the rigid immigration laws and the restrictionist sentiment in Congress. The unwillingness of the U.S. to set the example, allowed for the attending nations to keep their borders closed, hiding behind domestic unemployment, anti-Semitism and, American apathy. So ... Istanbul, Lisbon and North Africa, funding, negotiating and coordinating relief programs. The WRB sent threats of punishment to Axis nations in an effort to deter them from collabor...

• Word Count: 4346
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• Grade Level: High School

... the country such as source D were a regular occurrence. Whole streets of friends joining up in "pals" battalions, which, although exceptionally successful in promoting recruitment, though were disastrous on days like 1st July 1916, where whole towns lost the flower of their manhood for an entire generation. Indeed, the attacks on the Somme, and many other dismal affairs like it, Passchendaele for example, may well have ... 5 miles deep at the greatest point, and 18 miles wide. Advance on July 1st however was just "a mile deep and three and a half miles wide" (official Dispatch to Haig)....

• Word Count: 6124
• Approx Pages: 24
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... been accompanied by a corresponding political and social naiveté as to the effects of these processes on the civil polities of developed and developing societies alike. Further, the currency crises that began in Asia in July 1997, drifted to Latin America and then Russia in early September 1998, saw popular punditry Economist style now predicting a global rather than regional meltdown. Post ... post crisis theoretical work, from within the IMF, demonstrates the manner in which short term capital controls are not only effective in reducing the vulnerability of emerging markets to financi...

• Word Count: 9082
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to be the most beneficial for solving the currency problem was the Euro. The Euro is the new single currency for eleven European countries participating in the monetary union. On January 1, 1999, the Euro became the official currency of eleven countries including Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, ... currency for eleven European nations; hence the Euro was born. The new currency immediately affected close to 290 million consumers living in the eleven nations that first adopted it. These nations intend to completely eliminate their local currencies b...

• Word Count: 2804
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• Has Bibliography

... confirmed reports of the Holocaust. After discussing whether to intervene, they concluded that they had to remain silent, so as not to compromise their neutrality. In July of 1942, news reports of the killings were aired in London, however, nothing came of it because the reports were in French. Head of the CIA, Allen Dulles received an account of the camps from two inmates ... Jewish communities gained knowledge of the barbarity and did nothing. The powers that be were notified many times of what was going on. On September 29 and 30, 1941 there was a mass killing at Babi Yar, a Russian ...

• Word Count: 4456
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• Grade Level: High School

... into northern and southern alliances) are seriously rethinking the formation of a single state. In addition, Religion has been a major force in the shaping of Roman history, politically as much as socially. From the Pantheon to St. Peter's, the majority of sights in Rome are or were connected with religion. On July 22nd 2002, we took early morning flight from Indianapolis Airport to Rome and had ... a flight connection in Newark. The total duration, including the wait in Newark was 8 hours. We reached Rome Leonardo da Vinci (Fiumicino) Airport at about 10.15am ... with some young Austr...

• Word Count: 2516
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• Grade Level: High School

... Suzanne Schuttemeyer and me for instance − as Schleswig-Holsteiner or citizens from Hamburg where I am living today), as people from Baden-Wurttemberg or North-Rhine-Westphalia or so on. In 1990 the same was true for citizens from the German Democratic Republic: They wanted to be identified with Brandenburg, Berlin, Mecklenburg West- Pomerania, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia rather ... the unfamiliar structures of such a marble cake. Students of foreign policy, however, will have Tayllerand here in their mind expressing Frances' advocation of federalism for the political structur...

• Word Count: 5120
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• Grade Level: High School

... brother conflicted with Austria-Hungary's Pan-Germanism". It was the struggle of nationalist movements in the Balkans, combined with Slavic hatred for the Austrians resulted in the Serbian nationalist group, the Black-hand in organising the assassination of the heir of Austria-Hungarian Empire, Archduke Fez Ferdinand in Sarajevo on the 28th July 1914. This was not a main long-term cause of the Great War though ... it was important as the assassination basically begun the "July crisis" which begin the final stages to all out war. Another factor to why nationalist resistance to foreign ru...

• Word Count: 2969
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to be free to choose this occupation. Again, the men are helpless; they can only brand this voluntary sterility as the gravest possible form of immorality- (Nadel, 1952 p. 21). It is seen this way because it is said that a woman who does choose this occupation should remain childless. Again, the man is left to deal with not being able ... control the woman and, "must submit to the domineering and independent leanings of the woman; they resent their own helplessness, and definitely blame the immorality' of the womenfolk- ( Nadel, 1952 p. 21). Therefore, an assumption is made by Nadel (1...

• Word Count: 3282
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... surrendered Canada and India to the British, affording them extraordinary field for commercial exploitation. John Locke- (1632-1704) Politician and philosopher. He wrote 2 books a book on Human Understanding and another on Gov't. The book deals with the justification of the Glorious and American Revolution. Gov't of England broke the contract between the gov't and the people. Locke believed that ... Code prohibited paternity suits for illegitimate children. Code consolidated some of the games of the revolution, treating citizens as = as b4 the law and outlawing arbitrary arrest and impri...

• Word Count: 2695
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... events into making the attainment of his goals easier. In 1920 Hitler's greatest enemy was France, but Germany in its miserable position, was in no way able to tackle the strongest military power on the continent. On 6 July 1920, he concluded "for us the enemy sits on the other side of the Rhine, not in Italy or elsewhere." And on August 1st of the same year "we must use ... much, but it at least provided a basis for an outline of foreign policy. Hitler had dealt with two of the four major European powers, next in line were the Soviet Union and Great Britain. On July 27, 1920, in line w...

• Word Count: 8102
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• Grade Level: High School

... for drugs fuels organized crime, which, people argue, draws the youth of America into gangs and the drug business itself. People make these drugs in their basements with out government standards or control; therefore most likely making them more dangerous and deadly than they would have if manufactured by the ... rooms will be filled with drug related emergencies, there will be more born addicts(crack babies), while more will become users. Once legalized, drugs would become cheaper and more accessible to people who previously had not participated in drug use, because of the high price or...

• Word Count: 2533
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• Grade Level: High School

... Tennis Court Oath, vowing not to disband until France had a new constitution. However, the real French Revolution began not at Versailles but on the streets of Paris. On July 14, a Parisian mob attacked the old fortress known as the Bastille, liberating, as one pundit put it, two fools, four ... the first of many broken promises. Soon the heads, torsos, and hands of the Bastille's former guardians were bobbing along the street on pikes. In all, as historian Otto Scott put it, a glorious victory of unarmed citizens over the forces of tyranny, or so the newspapers and ... Maryland complain...

• Word Count: 2777
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate