... , in comparison to children of other ethnic minority groups, American Native children are at greater risk for emotional and behavioral disorders and negative psychosocial conditions such as poverty, family and community violence, substance abuse, and substandard living conditions (Morris, et al., 2001). Additionally, studies support that the stress of attempting to adapt to two dissimilar ... bad dreams, loss of appetite, fear, and anxiety (Christensen, 2001). Appendix I also includes an outline for a culturally relevant case formulation (Christensen, 2001) of the individual's or family's...

• Word Count: 2517
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... social health of adolescents. The purpose of this research is to explore the problems that cause adolescents to develop depression. Common causes of depression discovered in this research include family factors, social factors, and gender differences. Depression can be a genetically predisposed condition. Maternal depression is most commonly associated with depressive cognitions and adolescent depression. By observing ... age group; more than half of adolescent suicide victims reported to have a depressive disorder at the time of death (Thapar, 2012). Biomedical and psychosocial risk fac...

• Word Count: 2666
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... health services, particularly for children with severe mental illness (MHP). Dr. Marylin Wedge, a clinical psychologist and author Dr. Marilyn Wedge is the originator of strategic child-focused family therapy, she strongly opposes the over-diagnosis of children with psychiatric disorders and the use of medication to treat childhood behavioral, emotional and social problems. She practices in California, ... 754-763). Several risk factors for eventual development of bipolar disorder in addition to early onset of depression have been identified, including sudden onset, severely slowed move...

• Word Count: 2968
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... causes, which are thought to be heredity, and physiological disturbance, which currently focuses on the body's neuro-chemical, endocrine, and limbic systems. Psychological causes are thought to include family origin, which focuses on the general area of personality and its development, and on particular consequences of child rearing. Stress is another factor in depression. Stress can result from physical ... Baby Boomers may be a reaction to the emotional disruptions of growing up in 1950's and 60's America with its unprecedented rates of divorce and relocation, leading to losses of fami...

• Word Count: 2516
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that children living with opposite-sex parents (mother-custody boys and father-custody girls) were not as well adjusted on measures of competent social behavior (Journal of Marriage and The Family, vol. 50). "Many researchers have examined gender-role orientation and, specifically, the relation of father absence to boys" personality development. Most of the evidence indicates that boys ... without adult male role models demonstrate more feminine behavior" (Journal of Marriage and The Family, vol.50). "A variety of studies have shown that fathers influence children's gender role developme...

• Word Count: 2872
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... with behavior problems, such as cruelty to others and running away. Other children "act in" by becoming depressed or by withdrawing from friends or family. Sometimes children may try to injure themselves or attempt suicide."" After all these bad news, there is still some good news, and it is ... the SSRIs cause side effects or are not effective, the doctor may prescribe other types of antidepressants *Antianxiety drugs " The benzodiazepines are a family of ant anxiety drugs that can be used to treat symptoms of PTSD. These drugs can rapidly relieve any feelings of anxiety triggered by ...

• Word Count: 7108
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: High School

... to their birth order (Simmonds NP). Sexual orientation, as well, has explanations related to birth order; research has generated that men with same-sex attraction were born later in their family relative to men with opposite-sex attraction (Bogaert 361). This paper will reveal the impact a person's birth order has on the psychological aspect of a human beings personality. The ... , as well as specific characteristics relating to first borns, middle children, last borns, and only children will be presented. Finally, the reader will be enlightened with aspects regarding an individual's fam...

• Word Count: 3677
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... violence may then lead to developmental problems or psychopathology (Kashani, et al., 1997). Internalizing Effects Although a strong correlation has not been documented between family violence and a subsequent diagnosis of major depression, researchers have found that children may exhibit many symptoms of depression (Kashani, et al., 1997). For ... References Berg-Cross, L. (1997). Couples Therapy. California: Sage. Berman, P., S. (1993) . Impact of abusive marital relationships on children. M. Hansen & M. Harway (Eds .) , Battering and family therapy: A feminist perspective ( pp . 134-1...

• Word Count: 5880
• Approx Pages: 24
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... with familial violence may then lead to developmental problems or psychopathology (Kashani, et al., 1997). Although a strong correlation has not been documented between family violence and a subsequent diagnosis of the Internalizing Effects, researchers have found that children may exhibit many symptoms of depression (Kashani, et al., 1997). ... at PembrokeBibliography Berg-Cross, L. (1997). Couples Therapy. California: Sage. Berman, P., S. (1993). Impact of abusive marital relationships on children. M. Hansen & M. Harway (Eds.), Battering and family therapy: A feminist perspective (pp....

• Word Count: 6312
• Approx Pages: 25
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... less likely to resort to abuse, as well as mother's with low maternal anxiety and depression (Stevenson 1999). Other contributors are, "good housing, adequate financial support, day care and family planning services [which] certainly help parents provide better care to their children, which in turn is likely to decrease the rate of maltreatment" (Stevenson 1999, p.91). All of these ... which the abuse started; the duration; frequency and violence of the abuse; the relationship with the perpetrator and whether the child was believed and supported by other members of the family" (MacLennon...

• Word Count: 2504
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... by the common misconception that children don't get depressed. In fact, 2.5% of children suffer from major depressive incidents. Triggers such as divorce, the death of a friend or family member, or family problems many cause childhood depression. It's not often discussed, but young children suffering from depression do attempt suicide, and often succeed. Some warning signs that could indicate a child ... over the past several decades. Furthermore, younger generations are experiencing depression at an earlier age than did previous generations. Social scientists have proposed many explana...

• Word Count: 3602
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography

... changing schools, and parental remarriage. II - Communication and divorce a. Parent - child communication When parents communicate effectively with their children, it helps children cope with all the changes that family restructuring involves. Effective communication can help children to understand that they are not the cause of their parent's relationship failure; begin to see the positive side of change, instead of ... reactions to all experiences in their lives depend on the skills they have developed, their histories, their individual temperaments, and their current situations. A chi...

• Word Count: 3595
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of personal, social, and cultural factors. These factors can be broken into four primary categories: intergenerational transmission of violence, social stress, social isolation and low community involvement, and family structure. There are four types of child abuse: physical, emotional, sexual, and neglect. In almost all cases of physical abuse the parents are to blame. Most instances of ... child abuse. (Prevent Child Abuse America, 1) The treatment of injuries caused by child abuse costs $6,205,395,000 a year. (Prevent Child Abuse America, 1) Mental Health and health care provide fami...

• Word Count: 4959
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... "Did I do everything I could to save the relationship? " Once again, the prevailing solution to get through a divorce is to stay surrounded amongst family and friends, as well as having a good time participating in fun exercises. If the divorced couple had children during the relationship, this could be another ... and feeling physically torn apart. Also, they develop problems with impulse control and disorganized behavior. Nine to twelve year olds are able to see family disruption clearly and try to bring order to situation. They have a fear of loneliness, intense anger at the parents f...

• Word Count: 3267
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

... as oppressive, unsympathetic and obnoxious (Arnold, 1982; Leo-Rhynie, 1997; Sharpe, 1997) which sometimes causes inappropriate disciplining to children (Sloley, 1999). With this, the Jamaican family's sparse literature method expresses the occurrence of corporal punishment and other violent disciplinary ways that's been done to children by adults (Phillips 1973; Evans Davies, 1997; Walker, Grantham ... , 1990; Herman, 1992). These characteristics are also unswerving with depression in psychological profiles (American Psychiatric Association, 1987), alcoholism (Cox, 1987; Goluke, Landeen,...

• Word Count: 3156
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a permanent solution to a temporary problem. You may be solving your own personal problem, but imagine the pain, suffering, and anguish that your friends, family, and peers go through. The people around you are wondering what was going through your mind and why you did it. Maybe you even told some ... an extremely bad day or week when nothing seems to go right. Psychiatrists cite certain factors that often lead to depression; they include new surroundings, family problems, failure, the ending of a relationship, or death. And in some cases there seem to be no reasons at all. Just like t...

• Word Count: 3248
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

... life and overall concerns. The objective interview enables the therapist to be the "lifestyle investigator," discovering many factors about the person's background. The study may begin with a family constellation and sibling birth order analysis in order to explore the familial history. In addition, an evaluation of early recollections may prove valuable in gaining tools to interpret and ... as well as non-systematic. Limitations may also include multi-cultural challenges, as exemplified in the Hispanic society, which does not encourage focus on the self, but rather on the family and inte...

• Word Count: 2911
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... This is also considered to be a growth phase were a person may feel anxious to begin a new relationship (Allison 35). Children of divorce spend the majority of their childhood in a family crisis environment. Before a divorce occurs children may notice signs of a troubled marriage (Levine 14). When parents separate children may no longer feel protected and secure with in the marriage (Berry ... ). It is suggested that children continue their own life and focus on their emotional and physical well being (Divorce Recovery 2002). Children should also use helpful resources outside of their fam...

• Word Count: 2645
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... under age 18 are affected in some ways by substance abuse of their parents (Ito 24). Evola 7 In fact, up to 80% of all family violence cases involve drinking (25). Unfortunately, adults' alcoholism and drug abuse can lead to neglect and abuse as a result of impaired judgment, depression, ... have no sense of values, morals, or even responsibility. In fact, abusive mothers, especially young teen mothers, are often isolated and lack the parental, family, or peer support that is necessary to maintain their self-esteem and help deal with the stress of a child. This lack of support often cau...

• Word Count: 3608
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... "Baby Boom" and many of these families moved to communities on the outskirts of the cities known as suburbs. These suburbs consisted of a house for each family complete with a yard, driveway and garage, as well as clean air and plenty of space for the kids to play. It was in other words the ... used on many other of the early suburban projects of the time. But on the other hand the suburbs promoted "togetherness" especially within the family and the neighbors. The family was the nexus of most activities. But at the same time, teenagers were able to become more independent because of the p...

• Word Count: 2836
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... sponsored by the U.S. Department of Health on reasons why teens attempt suicide, school pressures ranked in the top three, along with romantic split and family problems. States spend less than one percent of their education budgets on mental health services in schools. With limited funds to hire psychologists and social ... more willing to take chances than when they are sober. If a teen's parents are alcoholics or drug addicts, the fact that the family is falling apart can cause enough pain to make the person want to commit suicide. Suicide experts have counted the total number of teen...

• Word Count: 2687
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... suicide of a 20-year-old boy. A group of psychologists tried to determine the cause of the suicide attempt. The report discusses the patient's history, family life and background, his sexual history, and the struggles of "coming out-. The report is very informative, but it is very cold and professional, ... Bobby's suicide is the end result of homophobia and ignorance within most Protestant and Catholic churches and consequently within society, our public schools and our own family. Bobby was not drunk nor did he use drugs. It's just that we could never accept him for who he was - a gay...

• Word Count: 3019
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... is an unhealthy level of stress and it is not reduced or prevented, it can lead to many health problems, mental problems and family problems. There are many things that both employees and employers can do to alleviate or prevent stress in the workplace. Stress management techniques ... can also help to increase or decrease the influence of these conditions a worker. If an employee who has a need to care for an ill family member is an example of a personal factor that may intensify the effects of stressful working conditions. There are many job conditions that lead to ... stress causin...

• Word Count: 3594
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... data released in August by a national study of police suicides performed by the Badge of Life, a Connecticut-based website run by active and retired police officers, medical professionals, and family members of suicide victims. According to Badge of Life, police officers commit suicide at a higher rate than those in other occupations, with the exception of military personnel. Suicides can ... .  Also, the actual rate is probably higher as law enforcement suicides are more likely to be underreported or misclassified as accidental deaths. This misclassification usually occurs to protect th...

• Word Count: 3091
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... A shaman is also one depended on by some form of a group or community. While I believe one might be a shaman to their own brotherhood or family, in most cases this is a village or some nation of people. To these people, the shaman is their window between the worlds. So to answer ... the question, there are three ways most shamanic traditions agree one can become a shaman. 1: By birth into a Shamanic family one can receive the hereditary right to be a shaman. 2: One might be called as a Shaman. Often a person will become seriously ill (psychically, mentally, ... , they will be freed of t...

• Word Count: 11626
• Approx Pages: 47
• Grade Level: High School