... officers and government officials from these ethnic tribes. By doing appointing officials and favoring the tribal peoples, ethnic tensions skyrocketed. This began the start of the nationalist movement in Burma. The movement emerged amongst the university students in Rangoon. Centered on Buddhism, they used the religion as on outcry for reform. Despite the nationalist movement already emerging, there emerged another group ... and protests on campus which made the British apprehensive. In 1936, a large-scale strike took place at Rangoon University. The University chose to expel the leader ...

• Word Count: 4153
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... -ins on college campuses and the first of what would prove to be many demonstrations in Washington. In 1965, a protest at the University of Michigan was the first of more than thirty protests against the war on college campuses. Professors at the University of Michigan organized a protest in which 2,500 people participated.11 Out of all of the protests occurring in American, the protest ... at Kent State University in May of 1970 had the greatest affect on American culture. A crowd ... of civilians gathered at Kent State University to protest the Vietnam War. The troops that were ... ...

• Word Count: 4768
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography

... ashes by the Japanese. http://www.tribo.org/nanking/background.html NEW DATA PROVIDES CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE NEARLY 370,000 CHINESE WERE MURDERED IN NANKING MASSACRE The Rape of Nanking is an innovative and credible work on modern Chinese history, according to Princeton University history professor Ying-shih Yu, who adds, "It is a solid and original study that maintains all the important standards ... given permission by the Japanese to roam the city and film what he saw. Magee later became chaplain of Yale University and deposited his film in its library. Among the material added for this...

• Word Count: 7379
• Approx Pages: 30
• Grade Level: High School

... colonialist extended their political influence into these regions, they were charged to spread European culture as well ("The Berlin Conference: The General Act of Feb. 26, 1885-, http://www.jjay.cuny.edu/~jobrien/reference/ob45 .html). Conrad witnessed this expansion when he himself traveled into the ... is characterized by an "incessant appeal to the senses, or rather to the sense of imagination."" (Cunliffe, John W. et. al. Writers of Modern England., Colombia University Press. Page 350). He asks reader about their vision of Kurtz "Do you see him? Do you see the story? Do you see ......

• Word Count: 4223
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

... was the oldest of four children and was very close to his mother. Owen had a strict Anglican upbringing, and enjoyed more than anything reading a good book. He attended both Birkenhead Institute and Technical School in Shrewsbury, but failed to be accepted to London University. At the age of twenty, he left ... for France to teach at the Berlitz School of English. By this time Owen was experimenting with poetry and writing. Inspired by a visit to a hospital ... for the soldiers. Only a man who experienced these events would be able to express them the way that Owen does. "The Letter" i...

• Word Count: 2584
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... built up the Soviet Union to look like the ultimate evil and in doing so gave the ideology that America was the ultimate good. Paul Kattenburg, Jacobson Professor of Public Affairs at the University of South Carolina, states that, "principles and ideals hold a cardinal place in the US national ethos and crucially distinguish US performance in the superpower role."" Since gaining ... their independence from Britain, America has relied heavily on nationalism and idealism in leading its people. This stance in the Cold War, however, was somewhat hypocritical, as Michael Howard, Regius Profe...

• Word Count: 2699
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

... 44) After Britain declared it could no longer support Greece against communist forces, President Truman stepped in with what was called the "Truman Doctrine." The Truman Doctrine was the beginning of American policy for the Cold War. This policy was called "containment": The USA would support any country threatened by communism, so that communism couldn't spread any further- it would ... be "contained". Truman said, "I believe it must be the policy of the U.S to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." This was a very thre...

• Word Count: 3123
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... His father's academic nature passed right down to his son and Bloch eventually went on to study at the University of Paris where he did his doctoral work on the eradification of serfdom in medieval France. Bloch went on to specialize in French medieval and economic history and started teaching ... men, machine gun fire, and especially shrapnel shells. The shrapnel shells in particular seem to have profoundly impacted Bloch who notes, "How many of those murderous melodies did I hear on that day! I hunched my head between my shoulders, awaiting the silence and perhaps the fatal blow. ......

• Word Count: 3539
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: High School

... all others involved in the project would live and do research. "Site Y, as the hypothetical laboratory was initially called, needed good transportation, an adequate supply of water, a local labor force and a moderate climate for year-round construction and for experiments conducted outdoors" (Rhodes 449). Industrial and research activities took place ... Manhattan, which was named after the site of Columbia University, where much of the early research was done. Hundreds of millions of dollars were spent on building the research stations. These stations employed thousands of scientists, t...

• Word Count: 3980
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and reunited with their families on the other side of the Iron Curtain for the first time in fifty years, a few strongholds of Communism still remain. "China stands out as the most significant of these, where a population of more than a billion live in a society still heavily influenced by Marxist doctrines" http://www.janhoo.com/skole/university/communism.html. There is a theoretical disagreement on ... the origins of communism in China but one thing is for sure that " ... on 1917 October Revolution in Russia provided Chinese radicals with a new strategy of revolution, but later studies...

• Word Count: 5382
• Approx Pages: 22
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , that killed the Indians, not the explorers and such that carried them. Of course the people cannot be blamed because the diseases are smart enough to know who to attack and who not to. For example, Cornell University professor Steven T. Katz had this to say about the disease: Very probably ... the greatest demographic disaster in history the depopulation of the New World, for all its death and terror, was largely an unintended tragedy, ... what to do, it was really the Indians killing other Indians or the English killing the Indians, which somehow kept the French out of the category o...

• Word Count: 3728
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography

... and identity to this day. An underlying political and social factor in Rua's resistance during the First World War was the differing interpretations, and to some extent the neglect of the Treaty of Waitangi. In article one, Maori expected the treaty would initiate a new relationship, with Maori and Pakeha sharing authority, however in the English version, the Queen was guaranteed full ... heightened Rua's pacifist beliefs and is therefore a key factor that led to his unwavering resistance throughout the First World War. A significant economic, political and somewhat strategic move on be...

• Word Count: 2754
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... an advancement that had not been seen in diner architecture yet: a toilet on the inside. The Worcester diner, as seen in figure 2, first look of a new style came with their roofline approach. Until that time, almost all lunch wagons were built with barrel roofs and relied on light coming in ... customers to buying more food while they sat there and starred at their delicious treats. The final design that set the stage for the future of diners was the Sterling Streamliner, which can be seen in figure 5. Piggybacking from the powerful streamline locomotive design, this approach allowed sta...

• Word Count: 2601
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

... collection or analysis before the second world war, the U.S. suffered a significant loss in naval power. The attack on Pearl Harbor is known as an intelligence failure because of the lack of collection made prior to the bombing. This attack was considered a catalyst to the American intelligence community because after the attack, there was an increase in resources devoted to ... intelligence agencies. In June of 1942, the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was created, and became America's first centralized intelligence agency. Under it were eight separate branches, each devoted to a di...

• Word Count: 2957
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... date. Operation Iceberg had been delayed long enough. Operation Iceberg had begun on April 1, 1945. This invasion would be named L-Day (Battle of Okinawa #1). There were many encounters between Japanese and Allied forces before the final battle at Okinawa. L-Day and Operation Iceberg should have begun ... the imminent invasion. The Japanese forces were stretched thin between the eastern Chinese front, the western U.S. and British front, and the possibility of the third front against the Russians coming back from the victory over the weakening Germans. (Battle for Iwo Jima) The United Stat...

• Word Count: 2698
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... with China, estimated at $1.2 trillion? Is China rightfully just in claiming territory with the ten-dotted line? Is there any lasting benefit to having these islands? Is this just a show of force or planned takeover? Eric Wertheim, an article writer for the magazine Proceedings, explains China's growing interest in the Pacific: The organization [China's marine-surveillance organization] intends to increase ... its strength from 9000 to 15000 personnel by 2020, at which time it hopes to have 520 vessels, most of which would displace less than 1000 tons. Other paranasal organizations, incl...

• Word Count: 3515
• Approx Pages: 14

... , secondary goods, which are far more profitable compared to food and clothes industries. Since most Third World countries faced a scarce in developmental projects at the time of political and social instability, the developed countries offered them paths to involve them into the theoretical modernization process: borrowing from foreign banks and inviting foreign multinational corporations to ... direct invest. World Bank has played a big role in the practices of foreign participation. The World Bank group (WB) was founded after World War primarily aimed to provide loans to countries for...

• Word Count: 2819
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... wilderness, which could be interpreted as very similar to the conversation between the sow head and Simon. In this scene the pig head, or lord of the flies, plays Satan and Simon acts as Jesus. Furthermore Simon resembles Jesus throughout the whole novel, and is presented as a Christ-like figure. ... (111), as if he could foresee his own death, just like Jesus did. When Simon's death occurs, it also appears to be like the death of Jesus. The author describes the situation as, "The strange attendant creatures, with their fiery eyes and trailing vapors, busied themselves round his head its...

• Word Count: 3388
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... reasons for developing this weapon resulted in a very successful weapon, starting with the prototype Maschinenkarabiner. In 1942, C. G. Haenel Waffen und Fahrradfabrik started development of a new rifle. As a result they came up with the Maschinenkarabiner (machine carbine) 1942, MKb 42 for short, to fire the new Kurz cartridge ... . Mikhail Kalashnikov was conscripted to be in the Soviet army in 1938 as a tank driver. In 1941 he was injured in the Battle of Bryansk and was sent to a military hospital. While there Kalashnikov started to develop a gun for a competition being held for the ...

• Word Count: 3035
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Hitler was planning operation Sealion, which would be an attempt to invade Britain. As ever, the Royal Navy was Britain's first and last line of defense. The German's smaller navy hardly stood a chance against the determined British forces. Consequently, Hitler relied heavily on the powerful Luftwaffe, the German ... renowned Bf-109, the superbly designed and amazingly savage Focke-Wulf 190, and the Stuka divebomber whose familiar drone struck fear into the hearts of those undergoing the blitzkrieg. From the start the Germans had a tremendous advantage over the British, which they used t...

• Word Count: 3345
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... into Canada. This war was decided on the battlefield, as well as the oceans and the Great Lakes. The Royal Navy had blockaded many of the harbors of the United States, and thus the United States declared war on Great Britain. Even though the United States was outnumbered in ships in their ... victory when the USS Constitution captured the HMS Guerriere (Napoleonic Guide). The Constitution had been en route from Boston and was sailing 200 miles east of Halifax when the lookout called down and spotted masts on the horizon. The Guerriere, a 38 gun British frigate captained by James Richard D...

• Word Count: 2522
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Japan met togethor. Shortly after though Japan left and only the "Big Four- remained, which was Clemenceau, Wilson, Lloyd George plus Vittorio Emmanuele Orlando of Italy. There were 32 other smaller less important countries like Greece, Belgium and Poland which were had no say in the main forum, they mostly ... south. Poland acquired several key areas such as West Prussia and Posen giving it access to the Baltic sea. Most importantly Germany lost control of Austria and the Czech-Slovak state. These losses are two that Hitler would later cash in on, he wanted to unite Germany and Austria...

• Word Count: 2784
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... defenses actually reversed detente and increased the uneasiness between the two superpowers. Allen Lynch writes: The strong ideological tone adopted by the Reagan administration in 1981, together with its downgrading of arms control, eventually shattered a strong consensus in Moscow that there were strict limits to hostility intrinsic to the Soviet-American relationship.(3) Reaction in Moscow was reluctant and reserved, however ... even in the remote way that Yeltsin and his contemporaries represent. This process began with Gorbachev's shifting responsibility for policy from the Party to...

• Word Count: 3267
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Within the GMD government there was no interest in a social revolution and the reforms that were made by them, had little effect outside large towns or on the welfare of the majority of the population. Thus, initial support for GMD was alienated as the Chinese still looked for a solution not only to their social, political and economic problems but also to their ... world's depression in the 1930's, all that contributed to the unbearable situation.(4) GMD's unsuccessful attempts to save China In 1921, a few young radicals, including Mao Zedong, held the first congress of the CCP. Three ...

• Word Count: 2531
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... not end in 1945, but continued to shape their lives after the conflict." Studies by Margaret Goldsmith and Gertrude William's suggest that indeed a radical shift was apparent in the position of women. These conclusions were supplemented by a study commissioned by the International Labour office which concluded that there was definite evidence that there had been a move in women's position, yet it ... found the experience extremely stressful. Marwick claims that women were liberated by war, and uses the following quotation to support his argument:" I feel that, in the world of tomorrow ,...

• Word Count: 2750
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate