... issued a standardized Koran. This provoked anger amongst many and led to his assassination in 656. After Uthman's death, Ali ibn Abu Talib was elected on the principle that a relative of Muhammad should be caliph, Ali's succession was mired in controversy due to the circumstances of Uthman's death. The first Fitna, or civil war was fought when Ali failed to adequately investigate the murder. At ... , Ali defeated a party supported by Ai'sha, Muhammad's favorite wife. Soon after this victory, Mu"awiya, a Syrian regional governor and cousin of Uthman, began a campaign against Ali to avenge...

• Word Count: 1470
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... . 3000 BCE (Egypt)- Pharaohs acquired a taste for wine and established their own limited domestic production. 323 BCE (Greece)- It was said that heavy wine drinking caused Alexander the Great's death of a "mysterious " illness. 193 BCE (Rome)-North African wines dominate after septimius severus' rise to power. 146 BCE (Italy)- The Italian peninsula became the world's first wine-producing region, right around ... only for one's consumption, but also used for many medical remedies. The Whiskey Rebellion of 1794, related to the whiskey spirit. Whiskey was used as a currency for basic essen...

• Word Count: 2292
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... Pastor Lucado talked about the purpose of war and whether there was such a thing as a just war. He asks, "Who are we at war with?" and follows up with the answer that "We are war with ourselves." Lucado stated, "The wages of sin has always been death. Glatatians 6:7 says, "A man ... reaps what he sows," so if you sow seeds of peace you reap peace, and if you sow seeds of destruction you reap destruction. As long as the sinful nature of man dominates his thinking there is going ... to be war. War is the fruit of sin." Later on he states that war is a tool of ... so many Americans protes...

• Word Count: 1449
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... it has issued threats against the American homeland (Straus)". The Islamic State really has begun to achieve more power through working with the small remains of Hussein's former reign over Iraq, "despite warnings, no one seems to have appreciated the dangers posed by the new alliance between ISIS, seen ... join, and not only from Iraq and the Middle East. ISIS is proving itself to be a modernized terrorist organization that has the capabilities of using technology and social media to recruit new members from across the world. "UK surveillance chief Robert Hannigan has said ISIS and othe...

• Word Count: 2469
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• Has Bibliography

... claim that the Bush Administration is going after Iraq's oil sanctions in hopes for a better economy. Is this war truly necessary or is an act of aggression from a greedy country? The United States and United Kingdom are the only two countries that are actively participating in the attack on Saddam Hussein ... and his country. President Bush and Prime Minister Blair have clearly stated the goals of their mission. Although this war lacks support from other countries, most importantly from the United Nations, these two leaders continue to believe that ... avoidable and that there were ma...

• Word Count: 1843
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... herself from society. This boredom however changes when she meets Nur. Suha is much like Nur in that they share the same stuggles and frustrations of being an arab women. Shortly after they experiment sexually. Suha sees this sexual encounter as merely a cure for boredom, and it allows her to ... and disgruntled Suha felt about her intimate relationship with Nur, she could not break the relationship off and Nur became an addiction. After a while of battling with this addiction, she comes to realize that her sexual relationship is not changing her situation but rather just an escape from ...

• Word Count: 1643
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... the agreement that he signed after The Desert Storm," Bush said..." (Ricks A1) Saddam Hussein's continuing failure to cooperate is one of many results of the Persian Gulf War. Between January 17 and February 28, 1991, an international military coalition sanctioned by the United Nations and led ... Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, and Australia (Yant 18). In essence, from the Iraqi position, there were three, main, inter-state causes of the Persian Gulf War: 1) To aquire a major port on the Persian Gulf, 2) To eliminate the $13 billion debt that Iraq owed Kuwait, 3) To gai...

• Word Count: 1762
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... It wants to make clear to the world and especially to America that it does not carry any bad feelings towards Saddam's Iraq because of the gulf war. Of course, they say this because they are scared that America does not only verbally bully these countries but also takes actions. Russia, China ... self sufficient in the last decades. Nowadays the roles are changing, the last ten years or so they have realized that they need the rest of the world and that they are loosing power. In order to keep the attention on them and postpone their fall as superpower, they are bullying ... left on a ...

• Word Count: 1957
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... belonged to the Sultan, shows that Muslim cities at that time period were on the trade routes and were important in keeping trades going. Italian merchant Marco Polo's (Doc #5) picture of another prosperous city on the trade route, Tabriz, focuses more on the trading activities happening in the city, and from his perspective, commerce and manufactures made the merchants who probably ... Muslim cities in the Post-Classical Age were to provide the Caliph the safety, loyalty and most importantly, political power he required. But although Al-Tabiri was one of the most important sources of ...

• Word Count: 1294
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... to settle there.3 By the classical era in 300 b.c. the Kurds were already experiencing massive population movements that resulted in settlement and domination of many surrounding regions.5 Although they did at times rule over the land outside the mountains, for the most part, the Kurds home ended ... resources, have always sustained and promoted a large population. While registering modest grains since the late 19th century, but particularly in the first decade of the 20th, Kurds lost demographic ground relative to neighboring ethnic groups. this was due as much to their less developed e...

• Word Count: 2006
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... gas source, and usually some spare paintballs. A paintball gun, also called a marker, uses a pressurized gas source to propel a marble-sized ball out of the marker at anywhere from 250 to 300 feet per second (fps). This ball is fired at another player who is (or at least should be) ... like a large pistol. There are also paintball markers that look like a true pistol, and the differences will be explained shortly. The barrel of a paintball marker is approximately .68 calibers, although it can vary a slight amount depending on the manufacturer. The barrel is connected to the chamber ......

• Word Count: 2486
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... gas source, and usually some spare paintballs. A paintball gun, also called a marker, uses a pressurized gas source to propel a marble-sized ball out of the marker at anywhere from 250 to 300 feet per second (fps). This ball is fired at another player who is (or at least should be) ... like a large pistol. There are also paintball markers that look like a true pistol, and the differences will be explained shortly. The barrel of a paintball marker is approximately .68 calibers, although it can vary a slight amount depending on the manufacturer. The barrel is connected to the chamber ......

• Word Count: 2486
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... gas source, and usually some spare paintballs. A paintball gun, also called a marker, uses a pressurized gas source to propel a marble-sized ball out of the marker at anywhere from 250 to 300 feet per second (fps). This ball is fired at another player who is (or at least should be) ... like a large pistol. There are also paintball markers that look like a true pistol, and the differences will be explained shortly. The barrel of a paintball marker is approximately .68 calibers, although it can vary a slight amount depending on the manufacturer. The barrel is connected to the chamber ......

• Word Count: 2490
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... most likely because he hadn't finished high school. Later in 1958 he was a complicity in an assassination attempt against Abdul Karim Qasim, Prime Minister of Iraq. The attempt failed, it was planed so that when Qasim got in his car they would ambush him and fire on the car. Using ... the bullets went right through the car and they were basically firing on each other. Abdul was not hurt and got away safely, but two of six assassins died and Saddam fled to Egypt with a bullet wound in his leg. He spends the next four years in Egypt and completes high ... controls the internal security a...

• Word Count: 1571
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to come. While there would be numerous things that happen I believe that future American History students would be read about events such as, The scandals of Clinton Presidency, The United States war with Iraq, and terrorist attacks on the September 11, 2002. The years to come hold much uncertainty and raise ... many questions. While the US is currently the super power of the world will we have the ablity to remain one or be diminished and if we were to lose that status who would take our place. ... the primary super power. China is a communist country that also has a potent military, l...

• Word Count: 1632
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... "those who cast the votes decide nothing; those who count the votes decide everything."" It seems most people are either unconcerned or ignorant of the American style of Democracy. Many might recall in the 2000 election that Al Gore had the popular vote - meaning more U.S. citizens wanted Gore than Bush ... Al Gore in a negative light while praising Bush's phony legitimacy. According to the report from F.A.I.R. (Fair and Accuracy In Reporting) "75% of the dominant sources of opinion on all three networks are Republican - Operation Mockingbird, the CIA's plan to infiltrate America's newsr...

• Word Count: 1986
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... their pressure on Iraq to accept inspections, and the UN Security Council passed a resolution which threatened with a military strike in case of non-cooperation by Iraq. Having reinforced inspections by the UN, the Bush administration is still not satisfied and continues to assemble troops in ... Hussein, helping them materially and bringing them freedom. Despite expressing his will to arrange things with the United Nations by announcing a presentation of new evidence to the Security Council he still affirms that the USA will disarm Saddam on their own, too. In the following, ... under...

• Word Count: 2189
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• Has Bibliography

... -, better than any "Blind Date- or "Jerry Springer- shows. Sadly enough not all of it is on TV. Why make such a grandiose show and not let me enjoy' 100% of it? Many of us saw the equipment, the strength and the power of the western civilization but nobody showed the death and destruction in Iraq - it is just too much for the western world. Enough ... about the soldiers has proven to be a rather sophisticated and uncertain road, so I take the other one. My humane way of thinking tells me unnatural death (i.e. killing) is bad. I naturally tend to oppose any action that would harm an indiv...

• Word Count: 1902
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... disobey these laws, there are consequences to the action. In theory this could be viewed as a fair way of dealing with the situation especially from a leader"s standpoint. As Creon said, if Antigone is not sentenced to death, it sets a bad example for the rest of society and could lead to chaos among the kingdom. Therefore, if the U.S. doesn't "punish" Iraq, other countries may ... get the idea that they too can attack the U.S. In Iraq's defense, Creon regretted sentencing Antigone to death because chaos broke out in his own home when his son and wife died as a result of Antigone's deat...

• Word Count: 1280
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... see "Thinking Logically" in the index for more.) Searching and Selecting 1. Searching * Review your texts or class notes for possible topics. Also think of related issues or problems you hear debated locally or nationally. (Focus on subjects that are serious, specific, timely, and debatable.) 2. Selecting * Test ... arguments logical, clear, and convincing? Are opposing arguments dealt with? Given the supporting arguments, is the conclusion valid? ACADEMIC WRITING Essay of Argumentation Student writer Jennifer Nanna's essay presents a well-organized argument about the U.S. government's ...

• Word Count: 1295
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... humans, animals or plants. Biological pathogens released intentionally or accidentally, or naturally occurring, can result in disease or death. Human exposure to these agents may occur through inhalation, skin (cutaneous) exposure, or ingestion of contaminated food or water. Following exposure, physical symptoms may be delayed and sometimes confused with naturally occurring illnesses, so infected people might not know they are infected. Biological ... or watery sputum. The pneumonia progresses over 2 to 4 days and may cause septic shock and, without early treatment, death. Person to per...

• Word Count: 1675
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... was an Israeli Prime Minister who promised his people an end to religious and ethnic bloodshed. After he died, the Mideast still continued fighting, despite his death. 1996- Theodore Kaczynski is arrested. He is known as being the Unabomber. 1997- Princess Diana dies in a car crash. This incident is still ... a top story in news today. Princess Diana's death shocked the entire world. She was married to Prince Charles and her cause of death was a car crash caused by an attempt to get away from the paparazzi. 1998- President Clinton is the second ... American president to be charged with ...

• Word Count: 1615
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... just their career that had been damaged this would have been understandable (absurd, but understandable), I mean after all the same thing happened to John Lennon. However, these poor girls received death threats, as have their families (who have nothing to do with their beliefs) and no one is doing a thing to help them, or even give them pity. Why is this ... most elaborate assassination scheme known to man. They used excuse after excuse, they started with Iraq having weapons of mass destruction, then when they realized that they don't have weapons of mass destruction it became Operatio...

• Word Count: 1464
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... over 1,000 years ago continue to plague the region and the religion to this day. Following the death of Mohammed, Islam was in a precarious position. If it followed the pattern of Middle Eastern history up to that point, Islam would have been virtually discarded after its leader's death. Instead, the Rashidun, the "rightly guided" Muslim leaders who were closest to the prophet, namely ... state was an ambitious task. The Rashidun caliphate, following Mohammed's lead, began a period of expansion that would stretch from Morocco to India (18.) The difficulty lay, as history maintained, in ...

• Word Count: 2157
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... In that time, if you had a problem with someone you would challenge him or her on a dual. Today, we can see a lot of backstabbing of one another. To become the best at something, rather than fighting fair and square they play dirty schemes to make the opponent loose. Winning ... some way. Freemasons had seven virtues to act on themselves. Discretion, the keeping of the secrets of the order. Obedience to those of higher ranks in the Order. Morality. Love of mankind. Courage. Generosity, and the love of death. Pierre was glad to abide by the rules until he finds out that ... most people i...

• Word Count: 1489
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School