... fate at the hands of violent spouses or boyfriends. A man that beats a woman will do it again. And again. And again. Study after study shows that the abuse if anything will worsen. The average battered woman will leave her abuser on average of eight times before walking out ... for good. That means those who work closely with victims, ranging from police to court personnel must understand the cycle of violence and be prepared to see the same woman repeatedly. I don ... at the pattern. One article points out, the fastest group of growing criminal offenders today is teen girls. Given that...

• Word Count: 1772
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• Grade Level: High School

... harm to themselves, medical staff and other patients as well as drastically affecting the productivity and supportive environment of the ED. The Australasian College for Emergency Medicine (ACEM) recently conducted a study that proves that alcohol harm is having a destructive effect on clinicians and patients. Over 2000 ED staff took place in the survey. The results are upsetting. Patients are assaulting the ... period, only 32 of those were alcohol related. That accounts for 1.3 per cent of visits to the ED from Thursday evening to Sunday afternoon (Don Lajoie Star Staff Reporter, 2001)....

• Word Count: 1566
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... violent video game play was positively related to increased aggressive behavior and delinquency. Also, academic achievement was negatively related to the overall amount of time spent playing games. This study involved two different forms of observation. The short-term effects (laboratory aggression) of the video games was studied using laboratory observation, while the long-term effects (increased delinquency) ... aggressive backgrounds and behavioral tendencies, but concluded that whether such tastes in film reinforce violent behavior and increasing frequency of aggressive acts is debat...

• Word Count: 2027
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was the boys who watched the violent television programs that were less violent. Perhaps it is impossible to isolate the effects television has on people. A study taken, involving 3 similar Canadian towns in the 1970's, is a key example. One of the towns had just been introduced to television, while the other ... five children were observed on the playground. They did observations in the first and second grades and then did a final observation two years later. The study found that all three of the towns increased in the children's violent behavior. The town that had been introduced to te...

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... that of the models. The data clearly confirmed the prediction that exposure of subjects to aggressive models increases the probability of aggressive behavior (Bandura et al. 1961). Another study sought to determine the extent to which film- mediated aggressive models may serve as an important source of imitative behavior. Children were divided and then exposed to four different ... In Eron et al. (1972) subjects were tested over a ten-year time period for measures of aggression and predictors of aggression. Several other factors were taken into consideration in this study. They included...

• Word Count: 1774
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... put the violence in context since they are likely to misunderstand the violent images being portrayed - children cannot comprehend fiction from reality. They don't realize TV programs are people acting out a script and the scenes are not real. They become less sensitive to pain and suffering of ... programs over a four-week period. They were then observed in their classroom and playroom environments (Murray, 1996). The psychologists running the study found that the children who watched the Batman and Superman cartoons were remarkably aggressive and not very apt to share and interact. Whi...

• Word Count: 1408
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... put the violence in context since they are likely to misunderstand the violent images being portrayed - children cannot comprehend fiction from reality. They don't realize TV programs are people acting out a script and the scenes are not real. They become less sensitive to pain and suffering of ... programs over a four-week period. They were then observed in their classroom and playroom environments (Murray, 1996). The psychologists running the study found that the children who watched the Batman and Superman cartoons were remarkably aggressive and not very apt to share and interact. Whi...

• Word Count: 1408
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and aggressiveness may arise in turn leading them farther and farther into the legal system. Many complications can happen due to a head injury during development, but a lot of people don't focus on birth complications. Several studies have shown that babies who suffer birth complications are more likely to develop "conduct disorder, delinquency, and commit impulsive crime and violence in ... birth complications. Although the combination was very minimal, it was noticed that that small percentage still caused approximately 18% of all the violent crimes committed in their sample. In the s...

• Word Count: 2126
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... After he watched the film, he mused to a ninth-grader friend, "Wouldn't it be neat to go in the school and shoot people you don't like," like in the movie" (Steyer, 70). Another example Steyer uses is an honor middle school student in Moses Lake, Washington. A fourteen ... everything around them. Parents try to do everything in their power to protect their children form unhealthy environments. They childproof everything, but they don't realize that thousands of strangers enter their home everyday through the television. Holly Cefrey, author of Coping with Media Violence, has identified m...

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... child spends about 28 hours a week watching television, which is twice as much as they spend in school (Nisbett 4). A National Television Violence Study showed all animated films produced in the US between 1937 and 1999 portrayed some violence. By the age of eighteen, a young person will have ... Parents even promote children watching the news because they watch it and it airs during the traditional prime-time. There has been a recent study done by psychologist L. Rowell Huesmann and colleagues at the University of Michigan's Institute for Social Research, which says that watching televi...

• Word Count: 1661
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... after a five-year-old girl was beaten senseless by three small boys and froze to death (1)." Furthermore, The Coalition for Responsible TV's Patricia Herdman states, "Elementary school children don't have aliens to kick-box, so kids practice on playmates instead (unknown)." As Hardman suggests, violent programs such as Mighty Morphin Power Rangers are teaching children that violence is justified ... is because the violent images that children are exposed to cause them to become more aggressive. For example, in "Honey, I warped the kids", Carl Cannon reports that, "In the 1956 study, one...

• Word Count: 1648
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and aggression are harmful social behaviors that are followed by many negative consequences. On television, however, this is not always true. According to a study at the University of Central Los Angeles, in 73% of all violent scenes on television the perpetrators go without consequences and without punishment (Rohan). ... do the victims of the violent acts. Victims of violence can undergo physical and emotional pain, as well as their families. In the same study at the University of Central Los Angeles, it was figured that 47% of all violent interactions show no harm to the victims and ...

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... television than those children who watch only a little. This shows that children are desensitized to the pain and suffering they witness on television. A study, conducted at Pennsylvania State University, compared preschool children who had watched violent cartoons and some children who had watched shows with no violent behavior. ... , remember that movie we saw on TV? Where the guy shot the lamppost and made a big ole hole? Well, I wanna get me one of them." "I don't remember what kinda bullets they was. The long kind." "Yeah, and fat." Bopete snaps his fingers, grinning hard all over hi...

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... inward upon the self." ( Frude/Straus) Spanking can seriously affect the intellectual and social development of a child and even lower IQ. A study at the University of New Hampshire discovered that spanking children slows their intellectual development. When 960 children were studied, those who were rarely or ... the regularly spanked children had an IQ of 98 (below average). The Family Research Laboratory of the University of New Hampshire had a large-scale study of over 3,000 mothers of 3 to 5 year old children during the late 1980's. The mothers were interviewed in 1986, 1988 and 199...

• Word Count: 1623
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• Grade Level: High School

... think that children at a vulnerable age should be exposed to that many violent acts? How do you think that it will affect the child's behavior and mental growth? In a 1970, study at Pennsylvania State University, psychologist Aletha Huston showed cartoons of fists fighting superheros to one group of four year old and nonviolent cartoons to another group. The children of the ... study were comprised of children that were aggressive in nature. The study found that the group that was shone the violent cartoons were more apt to hit and throw things after the - 3 - viewing. While the kids wh...

• Word Count: 2442
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• Grade Level: High School

... could in Colorado. Also, another example is that in some states, they allow citizens to carry concealed weapons, while in other states citizens can't. I don't think this is fair at all because I think they should make laws that suits the whole U.S., and not make different laws in different states. ... killing people with a gun. I agree that teenagers are very curious about guns and think they are toys, but they don't kill much people with guns. According to the study by the U.S. Department of Justice's Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, teenagers who get guns from the...

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• Grade Level: High School

... or female, the "nature" of the sport itself (Vamplew, 1980), even variations within the working week have implications on the composition (Russel). Freischlag and Hardin (1975) have processed a study on the crowd composition of those attending high school football games in a diverse ethnic city in Texas called El Paso. It was found that Mexican Americans were representative of the ... attendance from lower to middle-lower socio-economic groups. One cannot ignore evidence of class discrepancies in any discussion of sport spectatorship (Eitzen, 1996). Mashiach (1980) has done a study that...

• Word Count: 2316
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... games per week, an increase of over 400 per cent from 1999. Playing is heaviest in the 11-14 age group, with boys outplaying girls more than 2.5 hours to 1. A recent study suggests that around 99 per cent of American boys play video games, along with 94 per cent of girls. It is common for US children and adolescents to play more ... some school shootings film at school and both said, "Hey, that's pretty cool." The more television violence watched by a child, the more aggressive the child is. In his study, Dr. William A. Belson tested and reported fifteen hundred boys, age thirteen to si...

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... masculinity. Behaviors that demonstrate a high need for control and power is a risk factor that can be used with extreme measures that could promote physical and or emotional abuse. A study performed by, looked at the most common types of controlling behaviors and assessed its relationship in domestic abuse. They identified economic abuse, threats, intimidation, emotional abuse, and isolation as ... and Behavior in the Laboratory and in Life," researchers combined two studies that examined the effects of violent video game effects on aggressive behavior (Anderson, & Dill, 2000). The study...

• Word Count: 2110
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Fiona and Kate to report to the police station, up to the bloody climax of the drama. "Violence among young people is an aspect of their desire to create. They don't know how to use their energy creatively, so they do the opposite and destroy". David Williamson describe issue and attitudes surrounding domestic violence in addition to it's bad effects on ... common example is the use of violence and control by men against women and children. In the Web Article "Domestic Violence takes a chilling five major findings emerged from the CRC study that looked into the measurement of the extent...

• Word Count: 1339
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... if the perpetrator of the violence is rewarded or at least not punished and when violence is presented as justified (Ledingham et al., 1993, p.4). A study has shown that children will more likely "pretend" or "imitate" the aggressor from a violent television program, when the aggressor is presented as the ... the mean for the group. It is obvious that after viewing violence on television that children will have higher attitudes to accepting violence. The study also concluded that males were more susceptible to this rise in aggression. During the experiment, the children were divided into...

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... contain about 20 violent acts each hour and that children who watch a lot of television are more likely to think that the world is a mean and dangerous place. In another study done at Pennsylvania State University, about 100 pre-school children were observed both before and after watching television, while some watched cartoons that had many aggressive and violent acts; others ... decades and they found that watching violence on television is the single factor most closely associated with aggressive behavior-more than poverty, race, or parental behavior. In 1960, Eron did a study of ove...

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... 8,145 married couples. This survey showed that 12.4% of women assaulted their spouses, compared to 12.2% of men. More severe assaults show men and women very close in numbers. Another study done by the British Home Office in 1999 found that men and women who were assaulted by a partner in 1998 were both at 4.2%. These studies show that women and men ... equal in assaults, but men generally cause more injury when they assault women. Men usually do not report assault by a woman because of embarrassment or the fact that the women don't usually cause serious injuries. The justice system tod...

• Word Count: 1355
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• Grade Level: High School

... sensational of the murders committed over the past few years in our nation's schools have been firearms. Today's children have easy access to guns either through legal or illegal means. A study by Harvard university in 1994 found that "fifty-nine percent of high school students could get a hand gun- and successfully bring it to school if they wanted to (Kopka, p. 8). Having ... act violently at school, maybe it's the individuals and their unique situations that can be seen as a powerful cause of school violence. The American Psychological Association (2002) concluded in their study of v...

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... be less aware of their surroundings. Studies done on violence on television and recall of commercials by children remains the same with the forecast of the mood transfer. In one Study boys from ages 7 to 9 watched a commercial directly following a very violent program. They remembered less than the boys who watched a commercial following a low violent commercial. In this case, researchers thought the ... due to the fact that children transfer their feeling of anger in the violent programs to dislike of the product; this creates a low advertisement recall. In another study, with college ...

• Word Count: 2131
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate