... " addiction in the same way that babies are born with hereditary diabetes. A child who suffers from diabetes has not dileberately encouraged the disease, while a drug addict makes the choice to disrupt his or her own body by altering the central nervous system through drugs. While addiction can be as caustic as a ... lethal ailment, it is important to discern that no individual can contract drug addiction analogous to the way one can hereditary diabetes. The psychological motives for addicts comprise of the need to cope with a sense of defenselessness ... easily convinced that he or she...

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... taken its toll on many communities across the globe. The African-American community has been no stranger to the devastating effects of this virus. According to the Center for Disease Control, a government health agency based in Atlanta, Georgia, African-Americans make up 12% of the United States population, yet 47% of all AIDS cases are African-Americans. This is obviously a ... problem arises in the amount of disclosure that takes place in the 6 African-American bedroom. During a personal interview with La Mar Hasbrouck, M.D. MPH, a medical epidemiologist with the centers for Disease C...

• Word Count: 2873
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... effective at preventing epidemics, the majority of the public must posses vaccine related immunity. This concept of general public immunity is termed as herd immunity. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention explains that herd immunity occurs when a large number of community members are vaccinated and immune to disease, thus, are able to protect those who are not immune ... to stimulate herd immunity, the vaccine must undergo years of testing and must undergo intense safety screenings. According to the web document, Vaccine Safety, released by Centers for Disease Control and Preve...

• Word Count: 2950
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was at high risk of developing TB. The vaccine was successful, and the child never contracted the disease. This breakthrough heralded the beginning of modern antibiotic therapy. The success of drug therapy and the declining rates of disease incidence and mortality over the next 30 years instilled a sense of confidence in public health officials that the deadly TB could finally be ... to the increase incidence of TB in the United States and other industrialized countries during the early 1990s. While industrialized nations with good public health systems have been able to control the rec...

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... remain a leading cause of illness and death in the United States. The incidence of tuberculosis, which was presumably under control has increased in several urban areas throughout the country. Furthermore, control and prevention of the disease have been undermined by drug resistance as well as lack of federal funding. The homeless population is of particular concern as they are often immunocompromised, ... patients may even be detained until an adequate course of treatment is completed. An additional organization has been created: The Education and Training Unit. Conceived by the Bureau...

• Word Count: 944
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... action of the BLCP. BLCP has proven quite ineffective in reducing incidence of human cases, as it has not made any improvements in its control measures of diagnosis, early treatment of human cases, immunological screening of seropositive dogs and insecticide spraying against phlebotomine sandflies established in the 1950s. ... DDT. Despite its side effects to the environment and humans, it is still widely used today. Other alternatives have been proposed for the control of these flies such as the insecticide-impregnated dog collars to protect the dogs from the bites of the vectors for se...

• Word Count: 1915
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... nerve stimulation (TENS). (Hollander, pg.410). Also, patients can receive narcotics and relaxants, if their case is severe enough. The most common drug to treat joint inflammation is the trusted, easily accessible, aspirin. Rest is necessary, but too much of it can lead to weakness, muscle ... too much stress on the joints (such as strenuous activities), occupational stress, heredity and gender. Although people cannot change their gender, they can control most of the other factors. Although there is no cure for Rheumatoid arthritis, there are many treatments available. According to Don ...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... lung infection caused from a parasite called pneumocystis. It is the most feared form of pneumonia because it spreads through the lungs quickly; doctors can't get it under control rapidly enough to treat it effectively. It is also one of leading causes of death for AIDS patients (AIDS in America... 1986). History of AIDS 5 Kaposi ... part of medicine. The United States even paid donors for their blood. What doctors didn't even know or consider was that a lot of blood donors were drug users. Doctors would take the infected blood and inject it into anyone who was in need of blood (Kanabus ...

• Word Count: 2868
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• Grade Level: High School

... if it could unveil some new evidence that would give them a glimpse of what they were dealing with. The Centers for Disease Control found something peculiar about the nineteen patients that they interviewed. All patients in the study were required to list their sexual contacts. Four ... 't just isolated in the gay community, it was spreading quickly through the population. This disease was no longer just affecting homosexuals and drug users, it was able to infect anybody. The government finally recognized the disease, and the name was changed to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ... p...

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• Grade Level: High School

... sensations can be very painful or annoying.? (Sharron Gorman, 9/24/01 (mom)) Some anti-depressants can clear up these symptoms as well as seizure control. Acupuncture has also been used to help with nerve problems like this. I decided to begin reading up on this disease because it has affected not ... basic tasks. There is also an injection of a protein give to people called gamma globulin, it is used to help patients fight infection. Another drug used to fight MS is Interferon beta 1-a.In a clinical trial of 380 ambulatory patients with relapsing-remitting MS, those taking the currently...

• Word Count: 1555
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• Grade Level: High School

... with cystic fibrosis lived to the age of four. The Children's Hospital of Boston explains that there is no cure for cystic fibrosis but there are various treatments used to control it and have increased life spans to a median age of 31. Some people even live into their forties and fifties. Children's Hospital of Boston reports that the treatment of this ... and improve the quality of life of cystic fibrosis patients. He said that the patients would use an inhaler, much like that of asthma patients, to deliver an acid-neutralizing drug to their lungs. A lung transplant has been offered t...

• Word Count: 2266
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... in the middle of the brain known as the substantia nigra. These cells gradually degenerate which causes a lack of production of the vital chemical, dopamine, which helps the nervous system control muscle activity (www.parkinson.org/pdedu.htm). Due to the reduction of dopamine, symptoms of the disease begin to occur. There are four major symptoms which are key to be ... after a prolonged use, the body becomes accustomed to it and the person does not receive the same relief as at the beginning of the treatment (JAMA 7-8). Amantadine, an anti-viral drug that also provides relief is usually...

• Word Count: 2586
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... is a primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking; most notably denial. Each of these 3 symptoms may be continuous or periodic" (bartleby). This ... fewer nonentities, our economy would go up and our community would improve as a whole. Work Cited Gabiola/Harris, Nicassia. Personal Interview. 12 Dec. 20...

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... and of all ages. However, it is just recently that steps have been taken to help people with their addiction. Alcohol is a very dangerous drug overlooked by most of society and legally available in almost every town in America. The simple abuse of alcohol by a person is not enough to ... disease are known as alcoholics. These people will develop a craving of strong urge to drink alcohol. Once drinking is started they are no longer able to control when they stop. It becomes a very bad addiction and if they stop they will suffer serious withdraw symptoms. These include nausea, sweating, sha...

• Word Count: 1299
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the time the indicators are observed in the workplace, the nurse typically has developed a significant substance abuse problem. These nurses do not fit the stereo-type vision of a drug addict. Rather they are often well-liked, respected, very bright and highly skilled. They are usually in demanding positions that involve responsibility and require commitment. These healthcare professionals ... assignments in a timely manner *sloppy documentation *isolation from coworkers *frequent trips to bathroom *mood changes after mealtime *brief, unexplained absences from unit *frequent reports of ...

• Word Count: 1949
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• Grade Level: High School

... over hundreds of books have been written on the therapeutic use of marijuana but because of the popularity of marijuana as a recreational drug many debates of the use of marijuana is by moral and cultural beliefs than by scientific evidence. Since the discovery the first ... endocannabinoid, a chemical in the body that resembles those found in cannabis scientists have began to unravel the positive effect of the "gate way drug" Medical marijuana should be legalized because of its helpful effects on patents suffering from cancer, HIV, and epilepsy. Many people around the world are ... the...

• Word Count: 701
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... into the frontal lobe of the brain. Lobotomies were not quite successful and caused some patients to experience seizures. More common and effective treatments used today usually evolve around the drug revolution. Antipsychotic drugs, have been the cornerstone of treatment for many years. Antipsychotics generally are much more effective in controlling positive symptoms than negative symptoms. Yet, with the suppression ... discontinue use of medication. Discontinued use will ultimately result in a relapse. Although, people with schizophrenia may experience relapses despite continued drug us...

• Word Count: 1600
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the neurons normally produce the neurotransmitter dopamine, which sends signals to the basal ganglia, a mass of nerve fibers that help to initiate and control patterns of movement (Fahn, 1999). Dopamine functions in the brain as an inhibitor of nerve impulses and is involved in suppressing unintended movement. ... many symptoms which only increase over time. The major symptom of Parkinson's is tremors. A tremor is a rhythmic shaking over which one has no control (Clinical Reference Systems, 1999). Tremors of the hands and sometimes the head often occur along with a constant rubbing toge...

• Word Count: 1199
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... bubonic plague is AIDS. AIDS has taken many lives because at first no one knew what it was or how to control it; even now no one has found a cure. One of the reasons the HIV virus spread so quickly was because of drug use. It is known that people who use drugs and share their needles can spread HIV quickly and ... drug users are more likely to have unprotected sex. Alcohol can also be considered a drug. After consuming alcohol, people let their guard down and are more likely to have unprotected sex (AIDS.org) Peoples" fear of both diseases, AIDS and bubonic plague, are similar. When ......

• Word Count: 620
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• Grade Level: High School

Description of the disease: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive disorder that affects movement, muscle control, and balance. Usually, the first symptom of Parkinson's disease is trembling or shaking of a limb, especially when the body ... are affected slightly more often than women. Treatment: There is no cure for Parkinson's disease. If the disease progresses beyond minor symptoms, drug treatment may be indicated. Drug therapy for Parkinson's typically provides relief for 10-15 years or more. The most commonly prescribed medication is L-dopa (levodopa) which helps ... replenish some o...

• Word Count: 695
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• Grade Level: High School

... the neurons normally produce the neurotransmitter dopamine, which sends signals to the basal ganglia, a mass of nerve fibers that help to initiate and control patterns of movement (Fahn, 1999). Dopamine functions in the brain as an inhibitor of nerve impulses and is involved in suppressing unintended movement. ... many symptoms which only increase over time. The major symptom of Parkinson's is tremors. A tremor is a rhythmic shaking over which one has no control (Clinical Reference Systems, 1999). Tremors of the hands and sometimes the head often occur along with a constant rubbing toge...

• Word Count: 1254
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... is no definite cure. As the disease progresses, essential muscles are eaten away. An example as to how this is problematic is the weakness of the breathing muscles. They essential control breathing, and once they stop working, one cannot breathe. In some people, the muscles for speaking, swallowing or breathing are the firs to be affected. This is known as "Bulbar ... or treat this condition. There are definitely no cures for this disease yet, but recently there has been a drug approved by the Federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This drug is an anti-oxidant, which has been shown...

• Word Count: 434
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• Grade Level: High School

... in travelers from those areas. For prevention Pentamidine injections protect against Gambiense, but have not yet been demonstrated as effective against Rhodesiense. Insect control could help prevent the spread of sleeping sickness. Wearing long sleeve shirts and avoiding areas that are filled with bugs will also help reduce the ... high. The type of treatment depends on the phase of the disease: initial or neurological. Success in the latter phase depends on having a drug that can cross the blood-brain barrier to reach the parasite. Four drugs have been used until now. There are three st...

• Word Count: 1266
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... fact, was my mother's new birthday. Luckily, the bullet grazed her head, only to shatter a mirror behind her. Alcoholism is a drug addiction. Alcohol is the culprit drug and it's classified under a group called depressants, which affects the central nervous system, impairing concentration and judgment. Soon after rehabilitation started, I ... are several steps that lead to this disease. Your body gradually inherits a tolerance over a period of years and becomes dependent on the drug. The second step occurs when the victim notices memory lapses and blackouts. Lastly, the victim becomes po...

• Word Count: 855
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... environment is infested with carcinogens. These include the millions of chemicals in cigarette smoke, both first and second hand, ERT, the hormone used in birth control pills and in Hormone Replacement Therapy ( ), even quinoline, which is produced during direct cooking involving the high heating of foods such as meat and ... of severe illness and the loss of normal cells which are also destroyed by the drugs. In cases such as bone marrow cancer, drug dosage must be restricted drastically due to the toxicity of normal tissue, making it harder to kill cancer cells without a complete bone ...

• Word Count: 2076
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School