They promote and assure an infant's growth and development with out that death of the infant is almost always seen (Pryce et al., 1994). ... In a way it is the quality of the care given to the infant that is most important. Quality of care varies with the amount of direct mother-infant contact and the extent to which the mother provides the infant with carriage, warmth, security, stimulation, and protection (Pryce et al., 1994). ... This decreases the amount of time the mother has to leave the infants unattended, thus allowing her to stay close to the offspring and provide more direct ...

• Word Count: 4564
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography

Female circumcision, the partial or total cutting away of the external female genitalia, has been practiced for centuries. ... Opponents of female circumcision, also known as female genital mutilation (FGM), see it as a violation of human rights. Female circumcision is practiced in many forms. ... The origins of female circumcision are relatively unknown. ... Female circumcision crosses religious lines. ...

• Word Count: 2909
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Globally, at least 2 million girls a year are at risk of female genital mutilation (FGM), approximately 6,000 per day. ... Female genital mutilation, also known as female circumcision, is an extreme example of efforts common to societies around the world to suppress women's sexuality, ensure their subjugation, and control their reproductive functions. Female genital mutilation is the collective name given to several different practices that involve the cutting of female genitals. ... In the communities where FGM takes place, it is referred to as "female circumcision." ... The degree of ...

• Word Count: 2699
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They would either kill the infant or abandon it to die on its own. ... Male infants were judged by height and size of body parts. ... Female infants were judged just as harshly because the Spartans believed that the bigger and better built a female infant was the better chance at reproducing and carrying a bigger and better Spartan male child there would be. ... Killing small infants or deformed infants would prevent future generations from having deformed off spring. ... By ridding of deformed infants it would ensure that this could happen. ...

• Word Count: 3109
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The first agent that plays that biggest part in the socialisation process of infants is the family, in particular parents, and this is referred to the primary agent of socialisation. ... Chodorow focused on Ego boundaries and the connection between infants and their primary caregiver. ... It is the infants' realisation that a mother does not depend on the infant for survival that develops a tension. ... In continues to be supported with 66.67% of females identifying they feel a greater connection with their mothers. ... Where, 100% of female schools offer netball (see figure 4). ...

• Word Count: 2543
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Statue of Liberty in New York harbor is based on the Greek style of depicting a female goddess. In front of the United States Supreme Court building sits justice, portrayed as a Greco-Roman female goddess. The state seal of Virginia shows a man fighting ancient female amazons, and classical Greek women such as liberty appeared on America dimes, quarters and dollars. ... Minoan frescoes painted with leaping acrobatic males and females over bulls are reminiscent of American rodeo stars. ... Other statues of this goddess or another female figure circa 1300-1250 b.c.e. shows them with poppies ...

• Word Count: 7196
• Approx Pages: 29
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The aim was to define ways and means to increase the rates of enrolment and attainment in school for young females. ... Educated females have the confidence to seek medical help for themselves and their children. ... This will dramatically lower infant mortality and morbidity leading to much improved general health for the new generation. 3. ... Female education leads to the postponement of family formation and childbearing. ... Through their role as primary caregivers, females have a disproportionate impact on their children. ...

• Word Count: 5954
• Approx Pages: 24
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Socialisation: Socialisation is a process by which people learn the accepted ways of behaving in the society and the roles, norms, values and culture of the society and a sense of self.it mainly takes place during childhood, but continues throughout life via various agencies like education, mass media etc. There are two types of socialisation, primary socialisation, which is the early form of socialisation in the family and close community and secondary socialisation, which takes place beyond the family and close community, such as through education system, mass media and work place. Socialis...

• Word Count: 2543
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There 46.2 % Males and 53.8 % Female. ... Just like in any other community, maternal-infant health, with focus on infant malnutrition and low immunization rate represents one of the community's health problems too (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2012). Despite major advances in medical care, there is still threat to maternal, infant, and child health in this community and the United State in general. ...

• Word Count: 3462
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

He portrays his female characters, Hermione, Perdita, and Paulina, as active members of society with powerful traits of courage, eloquence, and dignity. In "The Winter's Tale", the central female character, Hermione, embodies courage, eloquence, and dignity when accused of committing adultery with her husband's childhood friend, Polixines. ...

• Word Count: 2519
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

Shelley's mother was a pioneer feminist writer who had made her name with her revolutionary ideas opposing the patriarchal oppression of the female gender. ... In doing this, Shelley is able to portray the consequences of a social construction which values the male gender over female, thus challenging the devaluation of the female gender apparent in her society. ... It is revealed that the world of scientific discovery in 19th Century Europe was not one which included the female gender. ... By stealing the female role of reproduction, Frankenstein destroyed the female's biological...

• Word Count: 2624
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Abstract Psychology Theories Sigmund Freud is one of the most famous psychologists to ever hit the study of psychology. His name alone symbolizes the importance of his theories, and the name that comes to most people's heads when saying the word psychology is Sigmund Freud.  In the followin...

• Word Count: 3135
• Approx Pages: 13

The female is, as it were, a mutilated a sort of natural deficiency. It is not appropriate in a female character to be manly or clever. The male is by nature superior and the female inferior." ... Various researchers have theorized the causal mechanism behind domestic violence, have studied the characteristics of both the female victim and the male perpetrator, and have researched the effects on men, women, and the invisible victims of domestic violence: the children. ... Additionally, the emotional, psychological, and behavioral impact on the female victim and her children will be presented t...

• Word Count: 5880
• Approx Pages: 24
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

I will then address the crisis of masculinity, hegemonic masculinity, and female criminality and will finish on concepts of sport and masculinity. ... The inequality in gender patterns between males and females is not a new concept; men have always been associated extensively with violence compared to women. ... This experiment was conducted in the way that 'a group of infants watched a film depicting an adult violently attacking a rubber 'Bobo' doll' (Hale et al. 2013: 124). ...

• Word Count: 3847
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For some it appears that the Jewish god Yahweh absorbed all the characteristics and functions of female goddesses. ... In every major archaeological excavation in Palestine small naked clay female figurines have been found. ... In the Old Testament there are stories regarding female heroic figures and women that have taken independent action, like Deborah or Jezebel. ... However, there are really two versions of creation in the Bible; in Genesis 1:27-29 "male and female created he them," and in Genesis 2:18-25 "woman made from Adam's rib....

• Word Count: 2927
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

Infants don't have a decision on whether they should live or be aborted in their mother's womb. ... An excess of infants are consistently murdered from abortion, if a lady does not need a child they could simply put it up for adoption, or find another way to give the child a better life instead of destroying it. ... If the Roe versus Wade case was changed, then infants over the world would be spared. ... Another key point is the pro-life view believes the human race existence starts toward origination - the minute the female ovum is treated. ...

• Word Count: 5764
• Approx Pages: 23
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Mental Disorders Mental disorders make up 15 % of the burden of diseases in established market economies. A mental illness is describe as any disturbance of emotional equilibrium, as manifested in maladaptive behavior and impaired functioning, caused by genetic, physical, chemical, biological, psychological, or social and cultural factors. Schizophrenia is a disease that strikes people in their prime. It does not matter who you are, you can be diagnosis with schizophrenia. A disease not to be taken likely that often affects pregnant women is postpartum depression. ...

• Word Count: 3557
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

If a doctor or any health care professional just stood by during the birth of a child and both the child and the mother were dying, how could that doctor stand there and watch both the mother and the infant die without taking some method of action. ... If we compare a severely defective human infant with a non-human animal, a dog or a pig, for example, we will often find the non-human to have superior capacities, both actual and potential, for rationality, self-consciousness, communication, and any other that can plausibly be considered morally significant" (Singer 201). ... However, in German...

• Word Count: 2725
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

What is considered a women, is it a female that has the body of a model. ... (www.familyhistory.edu) Throughout American history, most families have needed more than one income to support themselves whether it was washing clothes and selling eggs for others in the late 1800's, babysitting in the 50's or female scientists in the 80's. ... Infant mortality, orphan hood, and early widowhood affected a distressingly high proportion of families. ...

• Word Count: 2566
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

In 1979, the Chinese government selected to make Chinese communism more open and capitalistic. Under the new leadership of Deng Xiaoping, China revolutionized its policy on fertility and wealth. The government wanted to do more than just equitably divide up wealth; instead, it started focusing on ...

• Word Count: 2555
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The category sex refers to our biological makeup, and uses certain biological markers (such as our genitals) to create the distinction between females and males. ... The gender category woman (that is, the so-called "feminine" gender automatically assigned to members of the female sex) carries with it certain expectations about how to act, what to do, who to love and so on: Women are generally expected to be more passive, submissive and dependent than men. ... To the latter we can include (exemplarily): 1)Transsexual, TS -- (Considers herself to be a woman.) 2)Post-op, Pre-op, Non-op For ma...

• Word Count: 3294
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

Enhanced medical technology led to an increase in human longevity and a decrease in infant mortality. ... A highly developed medicine, levonorgestrel emergency contraceptive like birth control is a female hormone that prevents ovulation and makes it hard for sperm to reach the uterus (Jakab, 2007). ...

• Word Count: 2993
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Medicalization of Childbirth: A Brief History For centuries, medicine and religion devalued the roles and traits of females and through patriarchal ideology and misogynist views of women's reproductive abilities, excluded women from power in society. ... However, until the 17th century, childbirth was an exclusively female domain, and men were only involved in problematic deliveries. ... As Cahill (2001) argues, this shift in control is just one of the examples of the hierarchy of knowledge which puts academia above experience, indicating that scientific knowledge is inherently "...

• Word Count: 3380
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This move to a service-based economy produced a strong demand for female workers. ... Females accounted for only 4.1% of the judges and lawyers in 1950, this figure more than quadrupled by 1989 to 19%. ... This being said, it should also be understood that the female labor force participation, especially among women with infants, has grown dramatically. ...

• Word Count: 3329
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Stowe also lauds feminism by awarding strong roles to her female characters. ... Douglass on the other hand does not look upon the female gender in a favorable light. ... Douglass especially connects the female role with family values. ... He discusses the lack of unity in community and family because slave owners would break those ties by selling its members, including infants from their mothers. ...

• Word Count: 2701
• Approx Pages: 11