... between the two opposing trenches. Some day the deadliest area on earth at the time, others just a complete nightmare. Snipers peeping through holes scanned the area for changes in the still settings. American inventions such as barbed-wire and machine guns played huge roles in the trench warfare. Being in the ... War suffered from trench foot. This was an infection of the feet caused by cold, wet and unsanitary conditions. In the trenches men stood for hours on end in waterlogged trenches without being able to remove wet socks or boots. The feet would gradually go numb and the skin would...

• Word Count: 678
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... in. Tank crews reported that conditions were hot, claustrophobic and incredibly noisy. The tank was able to break through the dead lock. Even then, it took more than two years for it to be used effectively enough to consistently penetrate through German lines of defence; Tanks broke the stalemate of trench ware fare in 1918 and resorted to the war of ... down. By 1916, most uniforms gave protection to the weather. Caps and hats worn by front line troops were gradually replaced by more durable, protective steel helmets. Puttees were developed for extra protection against disease such as ...

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... covering the charred cross. On the left beam of the cross a piece of the figure's head is left covered in blood. The head on the cross is disfigured with bullet holes, gashes, and contusions. The observer sees that the right side of the figures head is caved in. While viewing the face of the figure, the observer will notice that the ... left side of the face is left intact save for a few scratches and an errant bullet hole. Located in the center of the forehead is a target, perhaps lending an opinion that all involved are themselves targets. Moving to the right ... to war. Through the ...

• Word Count: 552
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... attrition with a secondary goal of gaining land. The plan was agreed upon by the British Commander in Chief Haig. Originally the attack was planed for 1 Aug was move up to advert German resources in Verdun. The joint attack was preceded by an 8 day bombardment. Haig and Joffre hoped ... barbed wire. They immediately opened fire with there machine guns. The weapon tore large holes in the German lines. In one location the artillery fire opened a hole in the barbed wire. Germans swarmed for the opening only to be cut down by machine gunners. The Germans pressed on under ... artillery fire f...

• Word Count: 1642
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the Guerriere. Around 6:00 p.m. the Guerriere was within 50 yards of the Constitution and it was firing relentlessly, collapsing sails and creating great holes in the ship. Three times the First Lieutenant of the Constitution, Charles Morris, asked Captain Hull if they could fire back, and three ... Canary Islands on October 25, 1812. Stephen Decatur, Captain of the United States, sailed in the waters of the Canary Islands searching for British frigates when he came across the HMS Macedonian Captained under John Carden. Captain Carden thought that the United States was really the USS ......

• Word Count: 2522
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... down his leg to please his Meg" the poem showing at a stroke how effective the recruiting offices were in their quest for blood that would be "poured down shell-holes." 4) The postcard in source E, is atypical of the type of censorship that existed at the front to maintain morale later ... the appalling casualties of July 1st 1916 paints a victory after 57,000 British soldiers were killed wounded or missing, mostly before breakfast, in return for 8000 German casualties and some 800 - 900 yards of bombed out wasteland. Such is the effectiveness of propaganda. The effectiveness of censorsh...

• Word Count: 6124
• Approx Pages: 24
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of slow-paced infantry walking over no-man's-land after days of artillery bombardment, the new pushes consisted of stormtroopers leading the way. Especially trained for the purpose of capturing trenches, they were flexible and quick, attacking points in the line repeatedly, finding a weakness and spilling into it, in ... They were left with no artillery, short on supplies, with huge amounts of land which they could not defend. They were also not prepared for Allied tactics in combating the offensive. Instead of putting up stout resistance, they retreated in the face of the attack, letting...

• Word Count: 1069
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• Grade Level: High School

... based around the winter. Wilfred Owen's first line of the stanza is "Pale flakes with lingering stealth come feeling for our faces". This line represents that winter has come and the snow is heavily falling. Wilfred Owen also rights "We cringe in holes, back on forgotten dreams", I think he is trying to say here that he has gone over the top of ... stanza (second to last) Wilfred Owen is talking about the lack of faith and hope he is having within himself, his peers and most importantly God. For the last line of the stanza is "For love of God seems dying". This obviously means that his ...

• Word Count: 768
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• Grade Level: High School

... floor looking at the photo and taking notes I really began to notice things that weren't obvious at a glance. Although the tank still clearly resembled a tank, holes that had been blown into showed the growing jungle through the other side. Showing the inconsistency of man made thing and how nature is always in the background. Anywhere ... there was not metal, there was jungle, except for the top hatch of the tank that was missing. Looking through the hole showed only pitch black, the spot where the soldier would sit was dead and ... lost and destroyed tank in the middle, and evil and bl...

• Word Count: 1191
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... be ironic as it is not really a friend. He is challenging this person, and asking them how can they such things to children enthusiasm, as they are hungry for some desperate glory'. I think he uses desperate because he sees this glory as hopeless, dependent, and even cynical. The last line shows the anger he feels, its ... get the reader to visualise the terror. The second poem is Disabled'. This poem is about the hypocrisy of war. In the first verse the man is waiting for dark. I think this may be because he doesn't want anyone to see him in the state he's in. He can hear the voices of ...

• Word Count: 1305
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• Grade Level: High School

... up believing it was his duty to go and fight. He served out on the front line for many months and he fought very bravely, surviving the Battle of the Somme. He was awarded a Military Cross for his efforts. On one particular raid, a shell landed near him and he was shell-shocked. He ... and sarcastically saying: "My Friend, you could not tell with such high zest To children ardent for some desperate glory, The old lie: Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori" Meaning "it is sweet and fitting to die for one's country." Disabled is a poem where Wilfred Owen imagines the thoughts of a very you...

• Word Count: 1178
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... be delivering goods and secrets to the Japanese. Jeanne's mother ("Mama") moves her remaining children to Terminal Island, where they live among other Japanese Americans for the first time. There, Jeanne is afraid of the Asians around her, partly because she has never lived among any. Soon, the government moves the ... Japanese must have stirred up long-held racial bigotry in California. The family is soon sent to Manzanar, a Japanese internment camp inland. Jeanne is excited for the bus ride because she had never ridden such a vehicle before. Her family has managed mostly to stay togethe...

• Word Count: 661
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• Grade Level: High School

... The war news is good, but we"re fighting over optimism. I suppose people at home are elated; the boys up front are still in their fox-holes." And many letters from American G.I.s did contain such aforementioned optimism. The soldiers wanted to believe that the war would end soon, and they would be allowed ... These men are loved with a kind of love that exists no place but on the battlefield -- and it is never talked about. These gents go for days without sleep, give away their clothes, go without food, keep going when they are sick, perform miraculous feats when they are wounded, and ta...

• Word Count: 1065
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... the camps also directly contributed to the loss of tradition suffered by the Japanese-Americans. "The residents were concerned with day to day living...jobs became the focus of life for many...others concentrated on hobbies...others sought self-improvement through classes such as "Americanization" and "American History"...so abundant were these "normal" activities that some imagined the relocation centers were ... like other American communities...however the barbed wire fences, guards, and surrounding wastelands were constant reminders...they were detainees...exiles..." (Okirio, 224). ...

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... Homer's Illiad. He was fascinated with leading men into battle. He did not care about the rewards of being a hero; he cared about being a hero for the sake of being a hero. From the Virginia Military Institute and West Point, to the Olympics in Stockholm, to the French Calvary school, Patton gained more ... weaponry during the shooting portion of the event. While most chose the .22 revolvers, Patton chose the .38. His gun left such large holes in the target that the last bullet he shot went through a previous hole, but it was ruled a missed shot. After the Olympics, Patton ... was always...

• Word Count: 1076
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• Grade Level: High School

... Machiavelli 230). He test argument with historical data that included the Romans who he states that by "making their wars with iron, they never suffered the want of gold, for it was brought to them even into their camp, by those who feared them" (230). Although I do agree with him that good soldiers are a major factor in ... the Iraqi nation seen through a Westerners eyes isn't based on credit, but on oil and we are trying to seize it. Although we aren't dependent on Iraq for bartering currently, but once we overthrow their government and create a democratic country, then we will export ...

• Word Count: 961
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... now, with sudden shock, that I could never go back to the life I used to have.I knew my future lay ahead, not behind." For Li, his first cultural shock is at age 11 when he moves to Beijing. By the time he has travelled and spent time in the US, he ... he questions his owns allegiance to the Chinese Communist Party. Li's "worldly" experiences directly influence his sense of belonging and inevitably cause cultural conflict for him, however through decisions he makes, he has the power to choose a new life. Although Li faces cultural conflict and questions his allegiances, he ... to them. ...

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... another front that became known as the "Winter Line". The Allies needed to push the Germans as far out of Italy as they could. But in order for the Canadians, British and American troops to move forward, they needed to capture a city called Potenza, a communications "hub" in the centre of the peninsula. ... many men because there were German snipers and land mines everywhere so they decided to move into the houses. They moved through each house by blowing holes through walls and taking the enemy on in the next house until they won the town. They became very good at capturing the enemy af...

• Word Count: 930
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• Grade Level: High School

... in time, saw the late movie backwards, then forwards again .Seen backwards by Billy, the story went like this: American planes, full of holes and wounded men and corpses took off backwards from an airfield in England. Over France, a few German fighter planes flew at them backwards, sucked ... into the ground, to hide them cleverly, so they would never hurt anyone ever again" (Vonnegut 73-75). Vonnegut's creativity in expressing his hatred for war here is absolutely amazing. Reading Vonnegut's writing is a completely inimitable experience. He translates his points in his very own, incompar...

• Word Count: 1507
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... a nothing. Looked upon with pity only. His injuries are horrific. He has lost both his legs and part of his arm. He is confined to a wheelhair for the remainder of his life. However hurt he is by his injuries, his pain is greater in his heart. Emotionally, he is dead, drained. He joined the army ... never touch him. As if his pain is contagious. In stanza three the poet reflects on how handsome the young man was. 'There was an artist silly for his face, for it was younger than his youth last year.' The young soldier had a beautiful face and any artist would have been pleased to draw his ...

• Word Count: 897
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• Grade Level: High School

... . People were sent to the concentration camps by means of trains. They were packed into the trains like sardines. Inside the trains they had to stand for 12 hours or more depending on where they were sent. It was hot and hard to breathe. There was no food or bathrooms. People were crying ... Jews were killed a day. People arrived daily from all over Europe. Some were killed within minutes of arriving; others were kept in the camps and used for slave labor. People who lived in the camps had to say goodbye to family members and most were never seen again. Those kept had to go through ... ...

• Word Count: 1007
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• Grade Level: High School

... reader, and the poetic techniques and language he uses to portray his message. Although Owen has written poems about other subjects, he is best known for his small collection of war poems. The beautifully sculpted poems give a grim portrayal of the horrors of World War One; the terrible conditions, the ... boots" but still "limped on" with so little energy that they do not notice the sound of bombs dropping behind them. The descriptions create pity for the soldiers in the mind of the reader. The stanza has a slow rhythm that could be described, like the soldiers, as weary. The second ....

• Word Count: 2724
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• Grade Level: High School

... all other countries in Western Europe. The peasants working and living conditions were very bad. The government badly wanted to industrialize in urban areas. For the government to do this they needed money, they got this money by taxing the peasantry. In 1905 is the beginning of the revolution ... Kurdish tribemen, in hopes of suppressing the revolutionaries. The persecution that resulted, along with an escalation in taxes, gave the Armenians two solid reasons for a revolt. In 1894, Armenians in Sasum fought back by refusing to pay the required taxes. Their revolt was not successful- Ar...

• Word Count: 1933
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• Grade Level: High School

... pain followed by high fever. Recovery, away from the trenches, took up to twelve weeks. Also, frogs by the score were found in shell holes covered in water; they were also found in the base of trenches. Slugs and horned beetles crowded the sides of the trench. Many men chose ... their separate ways or else engaging in hand to hand fighting. They could not afford to use their handguns while patrolling in No Man's Land, for fear of the machine gun fire it would inevitably attract, deadly to all members of the patrol. Trench warfare was a very perilous technique of ... of gunfire coming fr...

• Word Count: 1346
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• Grade Level: High School

... is not any better, only worse. The event has become known as the largest racist horde of crimes to occur in the twentieth century. For the rest of time, no morality can be adequate enough to grapple with its significance and its utter waste. Looking at the horrific event, ... makes the Holocaust immoral? And how can anyone claim it slightly moral? A main pillar of Jewish belief is that nothing happens in a vacuum. Meaning everything happens for a reason and has an underlying meaning itself. History has a meaning, oppression has a meaning, and suffering has a meaning. They are people wh...

• Word Count: 1275
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School