... the following statement, "In total, one tenth of one percent (0.1 percent) of state prisoners were marijuana possession offenders with no prior sentences." The following graph (Figure 1) provides a detailed representation: Figure 1. Drug possession offenders by percentage Most non-violent drug users never even see the inside of a prison, according to ("Speaking out against," 2010) "There is a popular myth that America's ... the same period in Colorado, traffic deaths increased 114% involving drivers testing positive for marijuana. * In 2006, drivers testing positive for marijuana were inv...

• Word Count: 4020
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to her. The police asked one of their suspects, Ryan Jason Love for a sample for comparison but he refused. This led the cops to go undercover and gain DNA evidence from Love, without Love's knowledge. Analysis confirmed that Love's genetic profile matched the profile of the blood found in Turmel ... it had no factual foundation but rather comprised of his own opinion. Also every individual has a reasonable expectation to privacy, which is clearly violated by DNA searches. DNA evidence constitutes the taking of bodily substances from an individual thereby compromising that individual's ri...

• Word Count: 5384
• Approx Pages: 22
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and Boucher). The telephone industry does realize that there will be more and more problems for law enforcement interception. These problems are being posed by the new technologies and the competitiveness of the telephone market today (Edwards and Boucher). Roy Neel, president of the United States Telephone Association ... of a federal wiretap order cost $73,616 per order. With cooperation from the phone companies, the costs of these wiretaps is likely to go down after all the proper devices are installed, but the cost to keep up with new technology will be tremendous. I think that it is...

• Word Count: 2697
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... civil disobedience must take into consideration not only the dissident's certain action and its likely outcome, but also their inspiration for partaking in this act of civil disobedience. As indicated by the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy "Factors relevant to a disobedient choice of action include: its illegality, its use as a last resort or first resort, any coordination with other ... explanations behind taking part in one type of disobedience, yet take part in another structure that is not bolstered by these reasons. This perspective of dispute and advocated civil disobedience ...

• Word Count: 3194
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... relevance of moral facts. Moral facts have no role to determine sovereignty or legal obligations, that is the nature of law. So, for lawyer to figure out law only sociological date is enough, moral philosophy doesn't help. All law is grounded in social facts, which are descriptive not normative. So, you ... , and at east the wisdom of this course must be doubted. There were, of course, two other choices. One was to let the woman go unpunished; one can sympathize with and endorse the view that this might have been a bad thing to do. The other was to face the fact ... the course of his em...

• Word Count: 7680
• Approx Pages: 31
• Grade Level: High School

... fifteen percent of 18 to 20 year olds reported having used marijuana in 1984, the figure has doubled to thirty-three percent by 1992- (Maccoun and Reuter, par. 11). A 1991 survey conducted by the Department of Health and Human survey, reports that 30 million people in the United ... " (Rosenthal and Kubby 26). Perhaps not all of these youth arrested go to jail, but the ones that do get incarnated, have not only been victimized by unconstitutional marijuana laws, but will also be victimized by the brutally of jail life. These people, who break marijuana laws, ... people will be educated,...

• Word Count: 2734
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... or may not be legally binding from state to state. Topics affecting employment privacy: 1. Psychological tests - Employers have the right to perform physiological test to applicants, however, must be justified by a compelling interest. These tests will generally identify an individual personal characteristic such as laziness, propensity to steal, and even sympathy to unions. 2. Polygraphs and Lie detector tests - Federal ... an employer. The training program should outline the process of how privacy related issues should be dealt with. The program should address the following concerns: ...

• Word Count: 2564
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... relations between Indian tribes and the European colonial powers in New England were on a nation to nation basis. Written treaties between tribes and European powers go back to the early 1 7th century. International practice on treaties was flexible in that period. International law accepted that there were a range of ... status of treaties in Canadian law. The message was clear. Indians had no rights under domestic Canadian law unless those rights were clearly given by statute or by the constitution. This was clear in 1964 when the Supreme Court of Canada decided Regina v Sikyea. At iss...

• Word Count: 4016
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

... inmates (Lund, Lynn J., Deland, Gary, Gallaher, Sharon, and Bowker, Gary.) Although prisoners do not have full Constitutional rights they are protected by the Constitution's prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment. This protection requires that prisoners be afforded a minimum standard of living. Prisoners retain some other ... Our country's standards of decency also change with each new generation. (Comes from your class.) Before November of 1993, courts generally upheld restrictions by prison authorities on an Orthodox Jewish prisoner's right to have a beard. Courts often pointed to...

• Word Count: 3147
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography

... and sent it to the House, more than 75,000 children have had one or both parents deported. According to an estimate by the article "Exploring Parent–Child Communication in the Context of Threat: Immigrant Families Facing Detention and Deportation in Post-9/11 USA ... the children can decide if they want to stay here with the Department of Welfare where they put them in foster care, or if the children want to go with their parents. Even if there is only one parent that has to leave the family, the child, or the children, suffer a drastic change in their ... distress among children, inclu...

• Word Count: 2638
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

... their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. I feel that if a law enforcement officer ... wrong. And minor meaning not a kid who is 16 or 17 years old a minor meaning like 12 or 13 years old. They can get off a go for some counceling . something like that is pretty fair. Deigner defenses are not fair to the victim or the victim's family or frie...

• Word Count: 2886
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... a threat or looks suspicious. The criminal justice system groups together all members of a particular race according to the actions of a relative few. By casting a negative light towards Arabs, Africans, Mexicans, Asians or any other races, the justice system clearly demonstrates a great deal of ignorance and ... appears to have contributed to a climate of discrimination that indirectly encourages hate crimes against certain minority groups and people who look like them by conveying the message that such discrimination is acceptable and helpful in fighting terrorism. In the fight on ter...

• Word Count: 3114
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... reasons that individuals might accept a plea bargain including pressure from the prosecutor, indirect and direct pressure, and likelihood of conviction. For example, a study conducted by Bordens and Bassett was a quantitative assessment of circumstances in which people would take a plea bargain[Bor851]. In order to conduct their research they interviewed a total ... more cases can be handled. In addition to efficiency there is also the incentive of the conviction rates. This is why most cases that go to court end in a plea bargain, because of the fact that prosecutors wants to lessen thei...

• Word Count: 3937
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to always obtain consent for any intended treatment or care and to respect the patient's right to accept or decline treatment. However, the competence for giving consent is not exercised by every individual patient (example, mental ill patient and a minor). Moreover, there are exceptional situations where a nurse could decide and carry out a treatment without consent (example, in emergence), she ... concept suggests that care should be holistic, that is considering a psychosocial effect of decision-making in care delivery. Compassion in care NMC (2012) suggests that care should be guid...

• Word Count: 2744
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Unfortunately, many would-be defendants" basic constitutional rights are violated during this process. To protect those constitutional rights, there must exist some effective form of regulation where the means by which evidence is obtained is regulated. Yet, this regulation should also protect the integrity of law enforcement's efforts to obtain sustainable evidence without inhibiting those efforts. The exclusionary rule, ... would result in a significant inhibition of the legal process. The need to inform a person they are being recorded during a telephone conversation is understandab...

• Word Count: 2672
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 8). Albie Sachs, in writing of how he, as a judge, tried to imagine himself as Hercules, described this Herculean judge that was suggested by Dworkin as a judge who "heroically refuses to be led into judicial temptation, rejects false arguments and arrives at the one correct answer that, ... powers as opposed to their human and finite imaginations (Antaki, 2012: 8). Dworkin aims to replace theoretical reason with imagination. He states this by requiring that the formal representation to oneself of the law as an entire unit to oneself replace one form with another (Antaki, 2012: ... free...

• Word Count: 2633
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... employ family members and friends because they can influence my decisions on a personal level. This can eliminate corruption and cronyism from my kingdom. 7 Next by creating strict laws for the citizens to follow will foster obedience through punishments and favors.8 According to Legalist scholars, to expand my state's population I ... of wealth and that will lead to corruption in the state.21 Daoist scholars would encourage me to do nothing and allow things to go their way naturally which is the concept of wuwei. Daoism would be against war and trying to unify the states under my rule. ...

• Word Count: 2568
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... authority, most importantly for public trust. Integrity in the judicial system can be defined as the motivation of one's actions, which can be explain by a circumstance where a judge knows that he/ she has no authority but still goes on to adjudicate knowing that his/ her order has to ... but from the very first step of police profiling and inadequate legal defense. When it comes to sentencing most of the cases never even go to trial and this is because the person accused of the offense plead guilty to the offense that he have been charged, or plead ... the precise length of the prison t...

• Word Count: 2655
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... section 3 and section 4 of the article...no person shall be tried on any criminal charge without a jury." Article 38 nevertheless specifies three derogations to this fundamental principle: offenses carried out by minors (minor offenses Art. 38.2); military offenses (Art.38.3-4); when a special court has been established to try certain criminal offenses. Article 38.3-4 3e of the Irish Constitution states: " ... others) v. Lennon and others 6 challenged the legitimacy of this court. Although the Supreme Court accepted the its constitutionality, the decision is better known for the dissenti...

• Word Count: 10522
• Approx Pages: 42
• Grade Level: Graduate

... article in the Prison Journal in 1997 stated that, "Although more than 69,000 New Yorkers currently reside in one of the 69 correctional facilities operated by the New York State Department of Correctional Services (DOCS), little information is kept regarding crimes committed in prison." As a result of this lack of ... itself alarming. And, of course, the lack of statistical collection and analysis is not the only reason that many crimes in prison go unaccounted for. In addition to the lack of tracking of th ese crime statistics, the simple fact is that many people believe that a large ....

• Word Count: 4535
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography

... is the plaintiff. The instruction would tell the jury to judge the law as well as the evidence, and to render a verdict dictated by conscientious consideration." (Iowa State Bar: Position Papers) After careful consideration the legislation was rejected. Opponents of Jury Nullification One of the major oppositions ... circumstances involved. Jurors in these unusual cases will inevitably be forced to choose between following their conscience and the letter of the law. By failing to inform jurors of their power to deliver an independent verdict, judges make this dilemma more difficult and l...

• Word Count: 2789
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

... district courts in the U.S. and U.S. territories. Each year the district courts handle more than 250,000 civil cases and more than 45,000 criminal cases, but only a small percentage go to trial (Encarta). After the district court hears the facts and issues a decision, the decision can be appealed to the second part of the judicial branch, the courts of appeals ... of nine judges called justices, including a chief justice and eight associate justices. The framers of the Constitution envisioned a separate judicial branch lying between the executive and the legislative branches. By keeping...

• Word Count: 2682
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... intended effect of increasing confidence in medical authority, however, the prohibition of abortion led many women to back-alley quacks, putting their lives in mortal peril from these homeopathic "surgeons". By seeking to reinforce their political standing, the AMA was actually endangering lives. Endangering the mother's life, however, seemed to be entirely acceptable to the so-called "moral majority". Right ... invasive, and require a modicum of trust between doctor and patient. The answer to those wanting a more private, personal method seems to be in the form of a pill: RU486. RU486 w...

• Word Count: 2508
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... schools: Harvard, Stanford, Chicago, Cornell, Berkeley, NYU, UVA, Michigan, Georgetown, Columbia, Duke, UNC, U. Penn.   Personal Statement #1 "You can't judge a book by its cover."   As a child, this was one cliché to which I was particularly devoted.   In addition to the customary difficulties of adjusting to adolescence and ... San Diego (UCSD), and consequently had the quarter free to do with as I wished. With this extra time available, I decided to go to Washington, D.C., and intern on Capitol Hill. Traveling to the capital was an exciting prospect for me because I have always lo...

• Word Count: 5442
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

... ; consumer protection including privacy and local language requirements; and protection of databases and other information on web sites. International Legal Rules The internet, by its very nature, is borderless. This is a big plus for communications and for disseminating knowledge around the world, but it poses considerable difficulties ... the value of the web site. As part of registration, which can be repeated as part of the sales process, the customer must go through a set of screens containing contract terms. The customer must respond that he or she agrees to the contract terms, or ...

• Word Count: 2877
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate