Britain was badly hit by depression in areas where industries such as coal, steal and shipbuilding were based. ... Laissez faire meant that the government did not get involved in the economy. ... As a result of the labour party splitting a National Coalition Government was formed. ... In 1932 the national government introduced import duties. ... This meant that some industries were take over by the government and had money injected into them. ...

• Word Count: 1542
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

His choices were based on talent and experience, not on party association. ... Give, therefore, to the first class a distinct permanent share in government. ... With Hamilton's viewpoint on a strong central government, he had a positive outlook on the debt. ... He based his model after the Bank of England. ... As for the bank going along with the Constitution, Hamilton claimed that that if the federal government was not denied the authority and if the authority was not given to the States, that the government could assume the authority. ...

• Word Count: 2273
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

I would like to say that I am going to present the advantages and disadvantages of what it means being a NNEST based on some authors such as Jack Richards, Mahboob and also based on my own experiences as a pre- graduated English teacher. ... Probably Chilean teachers are comfortable following the government' instructions, for that reason they do not question themselves whether they are doing a good job or not, perhaps if they change this routines children will be more committed to the process of language learning. ... Even though, the government is giving all the necessary support to tho...

• Word Count: 1822
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This "modernization" of the Labour Party is fundamentally based around the concept of Blair's third-way principles. ... This platform paints New Labour as a party without ties to any particular class, but with a dedication to basic values and governmental competence. ... According to Inglehart, a shift from class-based to value-based politics occurred as Post-Materialist ideals came to the forefront. These Post-Materialists have served to "neutralize political polarization based on social class" with their priorities that favor social change, yet still emphasize economic gains. ... By di...

• Word Count: 1307
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After the failure of the referendum in Scotland the Conservatives called for a vote of no confidence in the Labour Government and were then voted into power in the next General Election. The Conservatives scrapped the Scotland Act and even though there was a democratic deficit the Conservatives remained in government until 1997. ... The Scottish parliament is based on four founding principles. ... This ensures that the Scottish Government is held to account on devolved matters that concern the people of Scotland. Sharing Power – embody and reflect the sharing of power between the peop...

• Word Count: 2428
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

(2) Defining Constitutionalism We will employ Fred Ridley's (1988: p. 317) broad definition of a constitution as: ...the whole system of government of a country, the collection of rules, written and unwritten, which regulate the government'. ... It has four key features: (1) It establishes, or constitutes, the system of government, hence it is prior to the system of government, rules cannot be derived from that system; (2) it involves an authority outside and above the order it establishes - the notion of constituent power' - this power in a liberal ...

• Word Count: 1384
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The report of Telegraph indicated that the government of United Kingdom is spending an excess of 800 million pounds on drugs alone to diagnose various lifestyle related complications. ... The question whether health care rights of an individual must be altered, based on the personal choices includes wide range of implications for all who gain their involvement in hazardous behaviours. ... Since the complications caused by these diseases are deleterious, a characteristic feature of an individual right need to be treated, regardless of government's financial burden. ... The medical expendit...

• Word Count: 1512
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, the Protestant governments that then emerged used their powers in "religious bitterness"1 to strengthen their power. ... Current attitudes in Northern Ireland have also been shaped by the long-term investigations which were undertaken by the British government. ... Because of the "whitewash"9 of the Widgery report another was commissioned in 1998 once again by the British government. ... This event of partition was an act which was aimed at easing tensions, the British government aimed to establish control over the part of Ireland which had a majority protestant (...

• Word Count: 2235
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Graduate

Although the absence of a codified constitution raises questions as to what institution of the government has the ultimate power, the various coexisting institutions of the United Kingdom undertake the responsibility of governance while Parliament is the law making body. ... The debate about this kind of governmental system has always raised the question about what ought to be and what in fact is the ultimate controlling institution in the British political system. ... Since the definition given by the Parliament itself is based on the definition by Dicey, it can be said that Dicey has signifi...

• Word Count: 1820
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In short, it stipulates the structures and powers of government and between government and the citizen" (Jones et al. 1994, 279). ... In addition to the constitution being un-codified and flexible, Britain is also a unitary state, in that supreme authority remains in the hands of The Westminster Parliament, based on the two pillars of the British constitution, Parliamentary Sovereignty and the Rule of Law. ... It marked an attempt to avoid both the concentration and dilution of government power. ... The structure provides politicians with the opportunity to make government effective whilst ...

• Word Count: 1942
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

This would prevent the government from cutting back on its accountabilities and responsibilities through the privatisation of national firms such as the transport services. ... The appeal of parliamentary sovereignty is less now, Written constitution would increase the sovereignty of the electorate and the judicial system and cut back also on the governments sovereignty. The government can alter an unwritten constitution very easily by simply passing an act, suggesting (in theory) a dictatorship and a lack of democracy. ... Constitutional conventions are "practices relating to the exercise ...

• Word Count: 1844
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

New Commonwealth immigrants formed numerousethnic groups based on common language, religion and race. ... The Asian community is composed of several groups based on 7 main languages further divided into numerous dialects. ... It introduced the notion of indirect discrimination, based on the American model of affirmative action and outlawed racial discrimination in employment and education and in the provision of goods and services. ... The Blair government is committed to working tow ards equality in employment and the New Deal programme should promote equal opportunities. ... The Foreign and ...

• Word Count: 1295
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Should there be a prohibition of other languages other than English In government services and public services and even in schools? ... Different scholars presented different views basing their arguments on what the effect of bilingualism may bring to the United States. ... Mujica argues that it is expensive for the government to isolate non- English speakers linguistically (581). ... This will mean that such adults will never be privileged to government and public service. ... Through the use of bilingual language in the United States, non-English speaking migrants have found themselves being...

• Word Count: 1615
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

National governments give biased preeminence to selected Inner Circle varieties as the only standard of English, considering local varieties 'deviant' forms (Jenkins 152). ... Other politically-driven educational policies have grown out of misguided beliefs of governments about local languages as obstacles to national unity as well as the belief that a uniform language could create national cohesiveness (Jenkins 162). ... A third issue which greatly impacts the teaching and learning of English worldwide is the issue of whether the testing of English should be based on international...

• Word Count: 1481
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1947, the American Government for the first time included special funds in the War Department's budget for the financing of necessary funding. This program of aid, called the "GARIOA Program" (Government and Relief in Occupied Areas), covered part of the urgent import needs. ... Marshall took part as the new Secretary of State, convinced the American Government of the need to counter the advance of communism. ... Government as a proposal (Hemmling, H D). ... "In line with Marshall's original conception, the American Government and Congress based this significant Act on the CEE...

• Word Count: 1711
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many attempts have been made by the government to ease racial tension. ... They proved that as a result of segregation, black children felt inferior to white children and white children became morally confused because the government was telling them to treat everyone equally, but still they refused to give black people the same privileges as white people. ... According to the movie which was based on a true story, the South Carolina school board refused to fund a black child's education equal to a white child's education. ... An assumption of superiority and inferiority based upon ra...

• Word Count: 1380
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

These colonies were set up based off of the English model of governance and each one was considered part of the British Empire. This form of Government stemmed from the Magna Carta and the Navigation Acts, "The Magna Carta (Great Charter) of 1215 was a statement of privileges wrested by certain nobles from the king, but it be- came part of a broader assumption that the people as a whole had rights that even the monarch could not violate".2 Laws such as these, were generally left to the colonist to enforce with the exception of a few instances before 1763. ... This idea had always b...

• Word Count: 1613
• Approx Pages: 6

PESTLE analysis is a very useful tool embraced by firms to make strategic decisions based on macro-environmental changes and trends when entering a new market. ... Political factors, how changes in Government and their coercive power can effect a companies decision making. e.g. taxation, current legislation, trading policies and wars/ conflicts. ... Political Factors PSN is going to be heavily influenced by UK governmental policies and regulations. ... The UK Government has issued a further rise in VAT (Value Added Tax) of 20% in 2012 for all sports supplements. ... The risks that they will fa...

• Word Count: 1511
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The alternate approach that the report gives way to is ease the overcrowding of prisoners by releasing early (based on time already served) or by transferring inmates to the significantly less populated community correction centers. ... In order to successfully put an end to the overcrowding in prison systems (both federal and state), the government must be willing to consider unorthodox, yet positive resolutions. ... Many people don't deserve the sentences they are given, and forced to serve prison time based on racial and stereotypical discrimination. ... My new correctional system wou...

• Word Count: 1452
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There are two different views of why the government introduced compulsory education, one of which was the Marxists. ... The Marxist view is more accurate because the education system was based around class and more upper class pupils obtained better qualifications because of unfair tests aimed at the upper class meant that they got the best education. ... In the 1960s, the Labour government got rid of the 11+ tests and made all schools comprehensive. ... In Item C it states that £750,000 was invested by the government. ... In 1988 the conservative government introduced the national curr...

• Word Count: 2123
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

This essay will then address the effect of European law on the United Kingdom ( 'UK'), how specifically the UK approached the implementation of rights in to its legal system, how the UK balances different rights using the 'Human Rights Act 1998' (HRA) and to give consideration to if there are any limitations to these rights, based on those contained in the ECHR. ... Its roots come from after the cessation of The Second World War, when politicians along with governments from around Europe sought to create a climate of stability and cooperation, this was to ensure what was...

• Word Count: 2444
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In C.B Macpherson's article, Hobbes' "Bourgeois Man," he argues that Hobbes' commonwealth puts an extreme emphasis on pride, or vainglory being among the most basic of individual drives that we hold has humans, and further dives into the idea that Hobbes' Commonwealth is a society that is based upon Commodity Fetishism or a society in which social relationships between citizens are solely based on production of the commodities and money created and exchanged in market trade, these are not relationships that are based on an actual person but the length to which a singl...

• Word Count: 1433
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Literature Review Brazil: For many years, Brazil suffered from very high inflation, until 1994, when the Brazilian government introduced the Real Plan. ... The government then focused on the upper and middle classes through a market model based on fiscal discipline, trade liberalization, privatization, and deregulation (Journal of American Academy of Business, Cambridge). ... The government does not impose export-balancing requirements or other trade-related FDI measures on firms seeking to invest in Japan. ... The GBP is involved in 6% of the currency trading as either the base or cou...

• Word Count: 2005
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

England decided that they would begin a "commercially orientated administrative policy based upon the mercantile theory of economics"( Heritage of Freedom, 1997, pg 85.) which states that the real measure of a nation's wealth would be associated with the amount of precious metals it possessed. ... During the French and Indian war, The English government had issued writs of assistance to help authorities enforce trade laws in the colonies. ... Fourth, he passed the Currency Act of 1764, restricting colonial governments from producing or issuing any form of currency, or from paying English ...

• Word Count: 1977
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"In 1972, the United Kingdom suspended Northern Ireland's local government and began to rule directly from London," (Gallis, 2002). ... Under this agreement Northern Ireland regained it's local government, thus reaching a fair amount of compromise and providing some feelings of contentment between the parties (Gallis, 2002). ... The United Kingdom holds the position that Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom, however "the 1985 Anglo-Irish Agreement between the British and Irish governments accepted that the Dublin government had the right to be consulted on Northern Iris...

• Word Count: 1471
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate