... beautiful country, and then we reached Leukerbad in darkness. So Leukerbad, not far in terms of absolute distance, was not all that easy to get to. August 2, 2014: it was James Baldwin's birthday. Were he alive, he would be turning ninety. He is one of those people just on the cusp of escaping the contemporary and slipping into the historical-John ... ; Martin Luther King, Jr., would have turned eighty-five-people who could still be with us but who feel, at times, very far away, as though they lived centuries ago. James Baldwin left Paris and came to Leukerbad for the first time in 1951....

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• Grade Level: High School

Although a combination of crazy weather on the East Coast - first an earthquake and then Hurricane Irene - prevented the official Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. tribute from taking place as scheduled, a two-hour interfaith prayer service was conducted at the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, America's largest Catholic church. Forty-eight years after King's infamous "I Have a Dream" speech, the few remaining ... Leadership Conference with King, followed later in the service. Lowery suffered from a pulmonary embolism last year and hasn't been able to regain his good health since. With ...

• Word Count: 1330
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• Grade Level: High School

... eventually dumped her because she would not have sex with him. Because of Salinger's reclusive nature, much of the details about his relationship with Joyce were only speculation, though later on, she published controversial memoirs discussing her relationship with him, and auctioned letters between herself and Salinger for $150 ... , 000. (The winner claims he will return the letters to Salinger.) Before starting a series of relationships with young girls like Joyce, Salinger married a young woman named Sylvia when he was in Europe, whom he later divorced after returning to America foll...

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• Grade Level: High School

... blues tradition. African-Americas made themselves known during the Harlem Renaissance with sophisticated explorations of their life and culture ("Harlem Renaissance" 1-2). Moreover, James Baldwin's struggles as an African-American "living in a white society" influenced his writings more often than any other conflict or event in ... though he was "too black" as well as isolated, and all of these insecurities constituted for his leaving Switzerland after only two weeks (Als 141). He returned to Paris and remained there until the Civil Rights Movement began in the United States. In 1957 ......

• Word Count: 2437
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• Grade Level: High School

... evoke a change of mind due to a stronger intellect? As Fitzgerald proclaims, "The test of a first rate intelligence is the ability to hold two idea of a mind at the same time and still have the ability to function." (Fitzgerald, The Crack Up) it becomes impossible not to draw ... connections between this quotation and The Great Gatsby. Interestingly enough, it was Nick that was forced to hold two ideas of the mind. One side of the spectrum was Nick, a hardworking, and loving, caring, respectful man. While on the other side was Nick ... manager and president, or the persona that every fem...

• Word Count: 1804
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... imprisoned for adultery in 1750. After Rachel was released from Saint Croix, she fled her husband and son. During the next few years she met James Hamilton, the son of a Scottish noble, and resided with him on Nevis. Hamilton had gone to the West Indies to find fortune, but wasn ... 't successful as a sugar merchant because he squandered his money away on unsuccessful business ventures and pursuits of pleasure. Rachel and James had two sons, James, and Alexander. Lavien secured a divorce in 1759 that under its terms prohibited Rachel from remarrying. Rachel and her husband tried to make t...

• Word Count: 1497
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• Grade Level: High School

... 16. As a couple we weren't really happy, I wasn't a good housewife and he was constantly jealous, when I was in the centre of attention at dancing evenings. When James went to serve in the war he sent me to live with his mother Ethel. There I found a job where I was folding parachutes for a little income. As a girl ... shot in summer, the press began to recognise me, and the fan mail started to pour in. From there I started to attend private drama classes and after two more small roles I got my first leading role in "Don't Bother To Knock" at the end of 1951. In February 1952 I was introd...

• Word Count: 1536
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• Grade Level: High School

... in which the firearms agency traced three guns recovered in New Jersey, which has strict gun control laws, to a federally licensed dealer in Cleveland operating under less restrictive Ohio laws. Two of the guns had been used in homicides; one was in possession of a juvenile. An investigation found that the dealer had not kept records of most sales and had not ... of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms to trace guns. These are tighter federal restrictions imposed on gun purchases by the so-called Brady law of 1994, named after James Brady, the former White House press secretary ...

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... where the population suddenly becomes white again. The only change that takes place is the color of the people. Harlem was soon labeled the "Negro capital of the world" by James Weldon Johnson, a prominent writer and civil rights leader of the times, and thus soon became the headquarters of such powerful groups as the NAACP, the National Urban League, and Marcus ... City's Black community, at least since the early 1800's, are still based in Harlem. As is the Harlem YMCA, whose little theater stage has been performed on by Cicely Tyson, James Earl Jones, Isabel Sanford, Esther Rolle, Alv...

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• Grade Level: High School

... its beginnings, many aspects of policing have changed; however, one aspect that has remained unchanged is the existence of corruption within the police department. Corruption within police departments falls into two basic categories, external corruption and internal corruption. For an internal act to occur, three distinct elements of police corruption must be present: misuse of authority, misuse of official capacity, and ... a half dozen major scandals in its police department this century. It was the Knapp Commission in 1972 that first brought awareness to the NYPD when they released t...

• Word Count: 1299
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... its beginnings, many aspects of policing have changed; however, one aspect that has remained unchanged is the existence of corruption within the police department. Corruption within police departments falls into two basic categories, external corruption and internal corruption. For an internal act to occur, three distinct elements of police corruption must be present: misuse of authority, misuse of official capacity, and ... a half dozen major scandals in its police department this century. It was the Knapp Commission in 1972 that first brought awareness to the NYPD when they released t...

• Word Count: 1300
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• Has Bibliography

... the year 1901, her uncle had to assume the top position in the United States Government. Eleanor came back to America at the age of seventeen after two years in England. "One summer day" (Graves 22) while Eleanor was riding on a train to New York City, a "handsome young man" (Graves ... and young Eleanor spend a lot of time together. FDR "was a student at Harvard. He loved outdoor sports such as tennis and sailing." (Graves 24) Not two years went by before FDR proposed to Eleanor, who happily agreed. The wedding was postponed though, due to FDR's mother, who "thought they were too young...

• Word Count: 1726
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• Grade Level: High School

... to the new millennium. The book describes people and events that made the NYPD into the organization it is today. Section III. The authors, James Lardner and Thomas Reppetto, wrote NYPD, A City and its Police from an objective point of view. They informed the readers of specific examples of ... resistance by Wood to cooperate, Walling finally arrested him. This event led to a split in the police force. In the weeks that followed, two different police units were paroling the streets and they were fighting for control of various police buildings. This political situation was resolved succ...

• Word Count: 1516
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... Leaders of the Time Harry Truman On April 12, 1945, Truman was sworn in as president after being vice-president for only eighty-two days. The first few months of his presidency was filled with briefings by Roosevelt's aides, attempting to educate him about current issues. ... J. D. Salinger Jerome David Salinger was born in New York City in 1919. He attended and graduated from a military acedemy, then shortly attended two colleges. He has written some of the most influencial American literature in the twentieth century. Some of his short stories originally appeared in the New ... Profess...

• Word Count: 1854
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... the Harlem Renaissance may never have been a grouped occurring, but a few African American talents sprouting up here and there. These leaders helped them to join together, and become a powerful force. James Weldon Johnson was a large name to an aspiring African American artist back in the 1920's. Johnson began helping other African Americans to raise to their talents by founding and directing ... ...

• Word Count: 1987
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... as a result, reading became fashionable. His idea of self-betterment stayed with him and he formulated his thirteen virtues and began a family in the spirit of his professed enlightenment. Abel James and Benjamin Vaughn w! rite to him and entreat that he continue on with his autobiography, so that others might benefit from the path taken by Franklin from humbleness to aristocracy ... ...

• Word Count: 1333
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... a one, which harm was inflicted or mistakes were made. Forseman, Scott. Effects of Pollution. Miami: Cliff Press, 1994 Tesar, Jenny. The Waste Crisis. New York: Blackbirch INC., 1991 Zipko, Steven James. The Pollution Crisis. Los Angles: Messner, 1990 Newton, David. Taking A Stand Against Environmental Pollution. New York: Watts Press, 1992...

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... Saturday night, but none knows where he comes from, what he does, or how he made his fortune. Later in the novel Nick finds out that Gatsby real name is James Gatz and was born on a farm in North Dakota and was working for a millionaire that encouraged him to the achievement of wealth. While Gatsby was in training to be an ... ...

• Word Count: 1619
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... to locate the victim, she would probably not be alive today, and there would be another criminal on the loose. Another example is a fraud case in early 2001. A man named James Gibson was accused of defrauding his clients. Some of his clients were personal injury victims, who needed expensive medical care. When they were indicted, they fled to Belize, where they ... deposited their profits from their scheme in two Belizean banks. For a while, authorities here were unable to do anything. However, after the events of 9/11 and the passing of the PATRIOT Act, authorities were able to return ...

• Word Count: 1599
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... , intense religious institutionalization and female discrimination, not found in courtroom justice today, tendencies toward which the collective will of the people moved to overthrow what would seemingly be true justice. Two such cases can be used as examples of this. One is that of Stephen Merill Clark, who was put on trial for arson in 1821 and was consequently hanged. The ... Sally Chase, were used against the girls in court to demoralize their characters. The defense brought in witnesses for the sole purpose of testifying against the character of these girls. Two such witnesses were ...

• Word Count: 1348
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• Grade Level: High School

... guilty (Contreras 30). Police officers are also required to go to a class that reteaches them how to act appropriately in an arrest. These classes last for between one week and two weeks depending on the state. This class is done on the officer's own time and they do not receive pay for attending. This is required before the officer is allowed ... enact a law that will make officers think twice before using a nightstick unnecessarily, punching or kicking a person, or using excessive force. The law should read, " Any officer accused by a citizen and two other witnesses of using excessive...

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... , New York on April 3, 1783 as the youngest of eleven children. His father was a wealthy merchant, and his mother, an English woman, was the granddaughter of a clergyman. The first thirty-two years of his life were spent in New York getting educated and inspired. When he was young he began reading novels such as Robinson Crusoe, Sinbad the Sailor, and The ... and in Liverpool, England. The English branch collapsed in 1818. Irving published his first periodical titled "Salmagundi" from January 24, 1807 to January 25, 1808 with his brother William and James Paulding. This periodical encour...

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... subject matter and the characters. Saying that Poe had a bad childhood would be a tremendous understatement. Around the time that Poe was born, his father left them. Two years later, his mother died. Poe then went to live with a family member, but because of the financial situation they would not have been able to take ... talked him out of doing so. Not only was Poe a tremendous scholar, but he was also a suburb athlete. He was known to swim six miles in the James River against a strong current (Edgar's teens.). Poe was also the Lieutenant of the Junior Morgan Riflemen at age fifteen; hi...

• Word Count: 1552
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• Grade Level: High School

Chester Alan Arthur Chester Alan Arthur was the 21st president of the United States who gained the presidency when President James A. Garfield was assassinated. Arthur rose above loyalty to his political party to enact the first comprehensive U.S. civil service legislation ... Grant to appoint Arthur collector of customs for the port of New York.The New York Customhouse was a great political appointment. It handled about two-thirds of all U.S. customs receipts and had more than 1000 employees, each of whom owed his job to his allegiance to the Republican Party. ... B. Hayes, who had pledged c...

• Word Count: 1646
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... up and coming thing. Bob Cole later teamed up with composer and lyricist John Rosamond Johnson to write the first two black operettas. The names of these two operettas were The Shoo-fly Regiment in 1906 and The Red Moon in 1908. The two would have written a lot more songs, but Bob Cole died at a young age. Bert Williams and George Nash Walker ... Negro People's theater, which was the beginning of modern black theatre movement. Writers like Phillis Wheatley, Sojourner Truth, Fredrick Douglass, W.E.B Dubois, Gwendolyn Brook, Zoral Neale Hurston, Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, James Bald...

• Word Count: 1283
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• Grade Level: High School