... detail.asp'smallarms_id=51) The first Sturmgewehr 44 assault rifles arrived at the Eastern Front, where they were able to meet the greater rate of fire coming from Russian submachine guns, and with greater precision. Despite the success, the Sturmgewehr 44 came too late to make a significant difference in ... to cause panic and destruction over many cities. Blitzkrieg relied on a military force based around tanks supported by infantry and planes. The science of this approach was the ability to get large mobile forces through weak points in the enemy's defences and then cause damage when ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... mathematician, Alan Turing, and a Polish mathematician named Marian Rejewski. The Polish were hard at work trying to crack the coding. They had a version of Enigma which was used for businesses. Unfortunately, it did not function like the Enigma used during the war. After some work on rewiring by Rejewski, ... the machine would go through all combinations and stop when it got a possible match4. With the codes acquired and the replica, Rejewski decoded most of the German's messages. Unfortunately, the Germans added two more rotors to the Enigma in 19381. Still only three rotors worked at o...

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... lords. She was beaten by the Polish and Lithuanian gentry. She was beaten by the British and French capitalists. She was beaten by the Japanese barons. All beat her because of her backwardness, military backwardness, cultural backwardness, political backwardness, industrial backwardness- (Internet Site 3). If Joseph Stalin had not introduced measures to rapidly industrialise Russia before Nazi Germany invaded in ... destroy Russia and communism. "The policy that Stalin advocated and pursued came to be called "socialism in one country"" (Cowie, 1994, p159). Stalin argued that the socialist...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the United States increased its forces in the Pacific to keep Japan in check. When Japan signed the pact with Germany and Italy it was given control of Greater East Asia.(Farago, 111) The United States then put sanctions on Japan by eliminating the shipments for scrap iron, oil, cotton, and metals. ... to an end. Both the Japanese and the United States had recognized that Pearl Harbor would be a great target. (Prange, 79) The first inkling of the Japanese attack did not come from the air, but from the water.(Farago, 355) As American bomber the USS Ward attacked and sank an unidentified ....

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• Grade Level: High School

... clear that the alliance system that was in place in Europe at that time was the key reason why the war that started on the 28th of July 1914 became a World War. Each alliance included different countries, in Germany's case they were fighting along side with Austro-Hungary and Italy, ... which joined later on and therefore we cannot only blame Germany for causing the outbreak of the First World War but if we are to blame anybody we must blame the whole alliance in such case, hence Germany was definitely involved, ... to aid them. Through this process Britain got officially involved in the...

• Word Count: 1373
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is more commonly known as Northeast China. The Japanese took over Manchuria, and renamed the region, "Manchukuo", where they remained until World War Two ended. After the invasion of Manchuria, Japan attempted to invade China. They were ultimately met with resistance from Chinese people and political/military leader Chiang Kai-shek. When their attempt at overthrowing China failed, Japan ... , formerly a french colonised region, in Southeast Asia. Japan's army was now at 2,400,000 well-trained ground troops, and 7,500 airplanes while America merely had 1,500,000 troops, a majority of which...

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... essential tasks to be completed with haste. The first priority was to establish radio communication within occupied Poland, followed by the next step of establishing a Polish courier system that would allow for messages to reach from eastern to western Europe. Next the government sought to train the ... the while been training and stockpiling in preparation for other orders. Finally the Poles would incorporate the Underground Army's actions in a broader scope of Allied movements and strategy across Europe (SA197). Poland successfully created their own radio communication network at an ea...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... trends continue, more and more children will probably set foot in a classroom. In all, social equality had been improved with the works of the UN. More importantly, the UN insists to pay attention on global issues like fighting AIDS and protecting children. It is commonly recognized ... Between the World Health Organization, UNAIDS, and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria the UN is at the heart of every aspect of dealing with the epidemic, from heightening awareness to raising funds to making sure appropriate programs for prevention and treatment are implemented."...

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... and militarily, China is an important player in world politics. The following are just a few reasons why China is so important. China is one of the only nine countries that possesses nuclear weapons. They maintain embassies in 162 countries and they are the most populous country in the world. China's ... dare not attack it" (Nye and Welch 82). This theory is closely related to the long cycle theory (Modelski 40), which is a cycle consisting of four different phases: global war, world power, delegitimation, and deconcentration. Global war, the first phase, starts with the power among two ...

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... Cheka, a secret force which brutally crushed out any opposition which had a different ideology. The new Bolshevik Government had also signed a ceasefire treaty with Germany and negotiated a peace-treaty, The treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Russia's allies, the French and British, felt betrayal from Russia as they backed out from the war. Russia's measures seemed selfish to their allies but they had their ... Soviets. Stalin promptly denied any accusations for this barbaric act . As the Germans publicised what they had discovered Russia had immensely affected their status, as a result Western Eur...

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... into an overwhelming economical state where the Mark was now 4 billion times more expensive than it was 10 years earlier. The German people were now looking towards Gustav Stresemann, one of the more able politicians that Germany had experienced as a leader in some time, and he began to restore order in Germany by ultimately creating a new currency - the Rentenmark. Historian ... National Socialist party saw themselves gaining support from white-collar middle class, the lower middle class, small merchants, clerks, craftsmen, civil servants, farmers and professionals who were ruined as ...

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... both the civilian officials and the military official. The civilian officials, as earlier stated, include persons like doctors, bank investors etc. The three types of crimes that were defined were as follows; crimes against humanity, this included murder, persecution based on either religious, racial or political discrimination; crimes against ... being that this was annual site for Nazi propaganda rallies and it symbolically showed that the Nazi regime was finally destroyed and a new type of government was going to replace it. The Nuremberg Trials were divided into several smaller trial...

• Word Count: 1281
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... today such as the Unites States and Japan, France and Germany and the European Union, who all aid for one another in times of need. Forming military alliances can be especially beneficial to the less equipped countries if they sign treaties with stronger and more powerful countries, ... whatever military decisions they make as well even though it is at your inconvenience, and can result in great alliance wars. An infamous example of how the alliance system had caused a detrimental outcome is the world war one; countries were hauled into the war by their alliances resulting in ... strong...

• Word Count: 2034
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• Grade Level: Graduate

... Glenn L. Martin Company, which made the B-29 bombers, and the great Superfortresses. Hardy wanted to make a difference, she did a year at the University of Iowa, and she felt that it just wasn't enough for her at the time. She wanted to do contribute to ending the war that was raging in ... terroristic act. We knew that the Japanese were pretty much defeated, why make it worse then what it already is? That day, we murdered thousands of innocent lives for no reason, that we didn't need to drop the bombs because we already turned Japan into ash and defeated their army, they also ... the gir...

• Word Count: 1551
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... on their loyalty to the United States by other Americans. In other words, Japanese Americans were willing to die fighting for their country just like any other Americans. Because of their courageous and distinguished performance, the 442nd Regiment successfully proved that Japanese Americans were loyal to the United States. Another distinguished segregated unit was the Tuskegee Airmen who proved to ... the Tuskegee Airmen, no African American had been an American military pilot and there were few African American pilots overall. Under pressure from early civil rights leaders like Walter...

• Word Count: 1509
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... traditional weaponry such as land mines, aircraft, guns, grenades, and tanks. The United States spends six times more money on vertical conventional weapons proliferation than our closest contender. A prime example of vertical conventional weapons proliferation would be the arms race between Germany and Great Britain that was a precursor to World War I; the two countries were competing with one another to see ... that country leverage; power to bargain. That state has something others want or don't want them to use so they are willing to bargain with them. An excellent example of horizont...

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... beliefs, are they really so different? Next he brings up children. I believe he does this to evoke compassion from his audience. When thought of as a whole, it is easy to see communism as evil and demonic. However, when children are thrown into the mix, other feelings are ... the connection that the Vietnamese Communists are very similar to them and are merely fighting for revolution as they are. An opponent of Martin Luther King's way of thinking was Thomas J. Dodd, the Democratic senator from Connecticut from 1958 to 1970. His views discussed in the following paragraphs are ... from ...

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... manned an antiaircraft machine gun, downing several Japanese planes before being ordered to abandon the sinking ship (Memory). African Americans were very capable of doing things, contrary to what some believed. They did not let their skin color stop them form advancing and continued on to make ... the government to provide training for black pilots on an equal basis with whites (Memory). African American fighter pilots were trained as a part of the Army Air Force, and given equal pay as whites (Memory). Toni Frissell became the first professional photographer permitted to Smalls 4 photog...

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... While the two World Wars took place in very different times and for very different purposes, they managed to have similar impacts on the citizens of America. World War I is referred to by many the first truly modern war. New weapons and techniques made for a very deadly and confusing ... to many that the entire Bible was on trial. The decision that Scopes was guilty truly showed the conservative and old-fashioned mood of the time. While much of the public turned to conservatism as a response to the war, for one group that very war made way for new opportunities and ... change. This group...

• Word Count: 1374
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... joining the war, it would not diminish their femininity. With these new opportunities for jobs and possible careers, women during the war saw no indication of the possibilities for long term effects that might have led to full equality for women. These wartime needs caused a temporary crisis, and women thought they ... , and control tower operators at airports- (Zeinert, 43). Those in the medical field; nurses and doctors took on the most important and critical job of all women in the workplace during World War II. It was not that they had trouble being accepted, but it was that they were...

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... Essential Pearl Harbor). America could now decipher some secret messages being sent to and from Japan. The Japanese government saw these acts on behalf of America, an Arsenal of Democracy, as a threat to Japan remaining an independent and surviving nation. Because their country lacks natural resources and had an embargo placed on ... miles before it reached the island. There had been such rigorous training and preparation for the attack that the Japanese had already taken care of the problems. Japanese engineers invented an attachable wooden fin device that made it possible for torpedoes ...

• Word Count: 1784
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... 000 arriving by parachute and glider. The invasion also involved a long-range deception plan on a scale the world had never before seen and the clandestine operations of tens of thousands of Allied resistance fighters in Nazi-occupied countries of western Europe. American General Dwight D. Eisenhower was named supreme commander for the allies in Europe. British General, Sir Frederick Morgan, established a combined American-British ... Fortitude, a fictitious American force-the 1st Army Group-assembled just across the Channel from the Pas de Calais. Dummy troops, false radio traffic, dum...

• Word Count: 1264
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... the communists and began his rule. The situation that Chiang had, gave him every opportunity to maintain power in China and lead china out of poverty. It was because he a brilliant militarist that he got himself in that position. He practically exterminated the communists with his fifth final ... peasantry sufferung and starvation, and in some cases KMT officials were actually aiding the communists. This made economic improvement pretty much impossible and assessment of the economic situation even more so. Peasant did no see themselves as being governed by the KMT, but rather felt as tho...

• Word Count: 1286
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... It wants to make clear to the world and especially to America that it does not carry any bad feelings towards Saddam's Iraq because of the gulf war. Of course, they say this because they are scared that America does not only verbally bully these countries but also takes actions. Russia, China ... self sufficient in the last decades. Nowadays the roles are changing, the last ten years or so they have realized that they need the rest of the world and that they are loosing power. In order to keep the attention on them and postpone their fall as superpower, they are bullying ... left on a ...

• Word Count: 1957
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... direct attack on each other, hence the name a "Cold" war. The rising tensions could, at any time, have started a war, but the fear of nuclear weapons used against either country was enough to prevent war. The meetings to limit arms were not really successful, for they were mostly for show. There ... progress. As horrible as the bombing were they showed the world how horrible and destructive the bombs can be and may have prevented the use of them in another war with results far worse. I do not agree with the Americans dropping them on major cities as they did, and dropping ... them in an...

• Word Count: 1716
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• Grade Level: High School