... medicine. Humayun translated it into Arabic. This look then came to Europe when it was translated into latin. Islam also created paper. During Islam's expansionist period (610 - 1450) at Talis river Islamic forces won the battle and captured two Chinese papermakers. This allowed Islamic written knowledge to be efficiently transported and mass produced also this made paper books stronger than the ... carpet, which used the same idea as the Ardabil carpet, are the Alcaraz Rugs. These oriental rugs have the same pattern as the Ardabil carpet, you can see the similarity on the corners of ea...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... twin towers are no more. The symbol of America's military clout, the pentagon, is now marred. All Americans alike must unify to eradicate terrorism on our soil and across the world. At approximately 9:20 am Tuesday morning, my grandfather informed me of the catastrophe. My grandfather flagged me down as ... emotions. I felt a rejuvenated sense of nationalism and patriotism, more intense than ever before. I walked to my next class where my teacher updated us on the events, then promptly told us class was cancelled for the remainder of the day. I sped home in hope to view video of the ter...

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Night on Earth. The two stories that are being compared are the stories of Los Angeles and New York. The significance of the these stories show the prejudices people face because of their economic class and background and how to be rid of these prejudices. The message of the s...

• Word Count: 585
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• Grade Level: High School

On American Culture To a typical foreign anthropologist American culture could be seen very competitive and individualistic. While other countries only play 1 or 2 sports throughout their nation, North America is involved in a ... way through college by competition. These values are understood even as a child. I could remember my first New York Yankee game at the age of 4. The sport made such an impact on me that it has made me a devoted fan for the past 15 years of my life. Sports have been in full throttle for over 50 years and have built a solid ... ...

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... this nature that I recall would be the September 11 attack that culminated in the destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City. There has been a numerous number of attacks on the US, but this one was the most inhumane and devastating that I have ever seen. I remember exactly when it happened. I was coming out of my American Heritage I class just as ... been fought, and people from the middle east are looked differently now. Unfortunately this country is not the only one with this tremendous problem. Ever since I was little I have seen on Mexican television (Televisa and TV Azteca) ne...

• Word Count: 509
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... 2009 (Carnia). "It is expected that David Weprin will be unanimously supported by the Democratic parties of Brooklyn and Queens," said Evan Stavisky (Koplowitz). Weprin will meet with Queens Democrats on July 7th to file paperwork announcing him as the Party's official pick. Weprin earned the candidacy because he was viewed as the "most loyal" to the local party, according to ... politicians, including Assemblyman Rory Lancman and former Rep. Elizabeth Holtzman (Taylor). Lancman tweeted, "Congrats to our next congressman, David Weprin. It was an honor to have been considered. On to a big ...

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• Grade Level: High School

On The Road by Jack Kerouac 1957 Sal Paradise, the narrator of the story, is miserable and fed up with his mundane life when he meets a young man named Dean Moriarty ... the money. A few months later, Sal hitchhikes all the way to Denver. In Denver, Sal moves in with an old friend named Roland Major and learns that Dean is cheating on Marylou with a girl named Camille. After staying there for a short time, Sal decides to leave Denver and go to San Francisco. When he arrives there, Sal stays with his friend ... girlfriend Lee Ann outside of San Francisco. Sal is unhappy staying with the bick...

• Word Count: 757
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• Grade Level: High School

On the Waterfront On the Waterfront which was directed by Elia Kazan in 1954, was a highly acclaimed film that showed the problems that were associated with the labor unions at the time with a bit ... with the dockworkers scrambling for work tabs. This scene is the scene that shows just how big of an influence the mob was in people's lives. This is set near on the docks near the boat, which has all the cargo. You can see the mob boss Johnny Friendly (with the assistance of his mob friends) handing out work tabs to ... Johnny. Since Johnny has all these people who are in the dock house that ...

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... giving the impression that daily life is anything but normal for an Israel that has faced hostile neighbors for over 50 years. I can assure you that on a trip to Israel you will not only feel safe, but your presence will also be a boom to a devastated tourist economy and a great show ... still coming to Israel, but their numbers are down by over half because of the travel advisory. I have already written to Secretary of State Colin Powell on this issue. Second, I wanted to show solidarity with our most trusted and loyal ally in the region. In times of uncertainty, friends stand with .....

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... his scandal, Weiner finally came clean about his sexually scandalous online communications in which he sent lewd photos of himself to women he befriended on Facebook and Twitter. Many of his colleagues encouraged him to resign, including President Barack Obama and House Speaker John Boehner (Bash). Weiner briefly ... to do in Congress." He added, "Last week Republican leaders introduced a bill to privatize Social Security, and the American people deserve an undistracted debate on it, Medicare, jobs, and other important issues" in an attempt to refocus the national debate (Bash). Republic...

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... & Neglect (1995), ninety-one child sex offenders are interviewed about the ways they use to target children, the ages, and their suggestions on how to prevent it. Unfortunately, only nearly half of them had bad feelings about sexually molesting these children. We see in this research that ... the book Comprehensive Mental Health Practice with Sex Offenders and Their Families (2006), by John S Wodarski, M. Carolyn Hilarski. (1) There are no specifics on how one becomes a child molester, however, Wodarski and Hilarski mention that some children's behavior are not normal and because people...

• Word Count: 856
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... for the appearance and layout of the website. Developers incorporate coding languages such as HTML or XML to create the information that will be on the site. Incorporating graphics, audio and video are some of the many things that they must know when creating websites. They build up ... different feedback to make the website better. "A quarter of web developers are self-employed" (Bureau of Labor Statistics 1) so they make money on their own pace. Around 141,400 web developers had jobs in 2012. (BLS 1) People looking into a career of web development must have a skill ... templates fo...

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... , train routes to make mass transit a truly viable option for most people. Sure we have the LIRR but how helpful is that really when you're on the South Shore and need to get to the North Shore? To make this happen you would have to go all the way to Jamaica to change stations ... then running a bus from Uniondale to Quoge. As for underground subways like the city has, this is simply an impossibility on Long Island. We don't have the same geological makeup as Manhattan which sits on Granite rock. It would be much more difficult to try to dig out the sandy, often waterlogged soil that Long...

• Word Count: 579
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... are readily available to users of the Internet. In 1996, the Supreme Court overruled the Communications Decency Act, which would have enabled some governmental control over what can be accessed on the Internet. Transmitting pornographic material to minors has become a problem and a policy must be implemented in order to control it. There have been a myriad of proposals to limit or ... includes objectionable or potentially objectionable sexual content. The technical marker would be communicated to the operating system of the personal computer through the Internet browser program. 3. A s...

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... this, the advocates of prohibition hoped to also eliminate the social problems associated with alcohol. It was an attempt to promote Protestant middle-class culture as a means of imposing order on a disorderly world. However, this goal of keeping social order through not consuming alcohol, was not reached during the years of prohibition, or even the years following it. Actually, social ... amount of alcohol consumption. During Prohibition, the United States experienced a period of law injustice; the court appeared to distinguish between rich and poor. The punishments an accused criminal ...

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... liberation. He further believed that his people could not achieve social equality by emulating white ideals, that equality could be achieved only by teaching Black racial pride with an emphasis on an African cultural heritage. The Harlem Renaissance transformed African-American identity and history, but it also transformed American culture in general. Never before had so many Americans read the thoughts ... Harlem (1928), about a young Negro's return from World War I. Countee Cullen was another important black poet. Cullen helped bring more Harlem poets to public notice by editing Carol...

• Word Count: 824
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in the state. The last siting law expired back in 2003. This legislation makes it more reasonable and feasible for Cuomo to follow through on his promise and replace Indian Point and the huge amount of power it generates. Furthermore, the licenses for Indian Point's two reactors will expire ... are not taken beforehand, the state can refuse to renew the permits that allow the plants to use water from the Hudson River as a coolant which will, in turn, force the plant to shut down. Currently, the Indian Point plant uses up to 2.5 billion gallons of ... water from the river per day and cyc...

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... the will to leave, the fact that he had been sent to the bank with Denny & Carson's deposit of about two thousand dollars in checks and "nearly a thousand in bank notes" was too much of a temptation for Paul. He made out a new deposit slip and knew that the bankbook "would not be returned before Monday or Tuesday", by which time he ... would be in New York. He took some of the bank notes and boarded the train for New York and "had not known a moment's hesitation". None of the adults ever actually investigate why Paul acts the way he does. Although they frequently ... an exotic lifestyl...

• Word Count: 490
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• Grade Level: High School

Religious Radicalism As I read Emily Lesk's views on prayer in school, I came up with a few of my own. Lesk, a Reform Jew, attends a Virginia high school, and she refuses to take part in the state's required moment of silence. ... a bad idea though. Think about it, it's 60 empty seconds that you have for your pleasure. A student would get their one relaxing break in the day without having to take notes, listen to lectures, and they can just go back to sleep. I also think it is strange that a public school would have prayer. I mean, isn't that what private schools are for ... ...

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... terminal was to span from West 31st street to West 33rd street between 7th avenue and 9th avenue formerly known as the Tenderloin. After several years of planning, on June 22nd 1903, construction began. On November 27th 1910, nearly a decade later, Penn Station was open to the public. The station was eight acres and the fourth largest building at the time. The ... help the viewer understand the importance of an event. In the beginning of the film, as the narrator was expressed Alexander Cassatt's aspiration to create tunnels under the Hudson River and the East River, the sound editors o...

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... route through North America to Asia, (which was also known as the north west passage) arrived in New York harbor aboard his 74 foot ship, The Half Moon. The Hudson River was named after him. I n 1776 our first president, George Washington moved his headquarters to New York City. In the Novemer of 1776 troops under British command stormed Fort Washington and ... it New Netherland. It was conquered by the English in 1664 and was then named New York in the honor of the Duke of York. New York declared its independence on July 9, 1776, becoming one of the original 13 states. New York was one...

• Word Count: 590
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• Grade Level: High School

... questioned or considered immoral, the ways these businessmen used their success and wealth to benefit the nation, as well as other people, far outweighs any wrong they may have done on their path to success. One great "captain of industry" was Cornelius Vanderbilt. Cornelius Vanderbilt first began working in 1810 as a ferryman between Staten Island and New York City. He quickly ... steamboat business and shifted his interests to railroads. He began buying stock in the New York and Harlem Railroads and eventually became the President. In 1872 he bought the Hudson River Railroad and the N...

• Word Count: 863
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Built on New York's East River by Robert Fulton, the Clermont was the first commercially successful steamboat. The Clermont was not the first steamboat to be built, but it was the first to become practical and ... not try to construct the engine himself, as the earlier inventors attempted. Instead he ordered one and adapted it to his boat. Maiden Voyage On August 17, 1807 the steamboat started its first successful trip up the Hudson River from New York City to Albany. The trip was about 150 miles, and was completed in about 30 hours, including an overnight stop ... accommodations for passen...

• Word Count: 315
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• Grade Level: High School

Built on New York's East River by Robert Fulton, the Clermont was the first commercially successful steamboat. The Clermont was not the first steamboat to be built, but it was the first to become practical and ... not try to construct the engine himself, as the earlier inventors attempted. Instead he ordered one and adapted it to his boat. Maiden Voyage On August 17, 1807 the steamboat started its first successful trip up the Hudson River from New York City to Albany. The trip was about 150 miles, and was completed in about 30 hours, including an overnight stop ... accommodations for passen...

• Word Count: 315
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... Rafts and flatboats were adequate for downstream travel, but the only practical solution to upstream travel was the steamboat. In 1807, Robert Fulton constructed the North River Steam Boat, famous to history as the Clermont. The Clermont was 142 feet long, 18 feet wide, and drew 7 feet of water. It could ... and thereby produced an efficient vessel. No one could patent as steamboat and soon the new vessels were plying the waters of every navigable river from the Mississippi east. After 1815 steamers were making the run from New Orleans as far as Ohio. By 1820 at least 60 vessels ... a ...

• Word Count: 895
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• Grade Level: High School