1. The great Depression
... borrowing countries, many of them primary producers, because they had fixed payments to meet on previous loans and in Germany's case reparations. Unemployment soared in the United States, peaking at 24.9% in 1933 and remained above 20% for two more years, reluctantly declining to 14.3% by 1937. It then leapt back to 19% before its long term decline. Since most households ... Crisis, 1931, Cambridge, Mass,1962 ]. The failure of the Austrian bank, the Kreditanstalt to fulfil its obligations shook confidence in the solvency of banks in Germany; there was an accelerated recall of money from...
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