... optimistic features focused on the bright future for the Philippines' youngsters. The United States' emergence as a colonial power offered strategic and economic reasons for its actions in the Philippines, since the islands could provide coaling stations and a perch on China's "Open Door"-step. But the conquest of the islands also involved a wrenching revision of U.S. identity, marking both a loss of innocence and a passage into national adulthood. Characterizing ... Filipinos as children in need of guidance in the ways of democracy and freedom seemed to justify the ... ...

• Word Count: 1350
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... in Teenagers and Alcohol: When Saying No Isn't Enough, that alcohol is thebloody monster that defiles innocence; creates misery, poverty, fear; causes helplessness and hopelessness, then certainly, I am against it (Qtd. in Vogler & Bartz 3).? Of course, alcohol does have its downfalls like anything else; but then again it also has its benefits ... Trend 1). These high performance sports cars were commonly used during that era, and it is always overlooked when it is stereotyped that simply the young age caused people to die in alcohol related motor vehicle accidents. Being able to control ...

• Word Count: 2070
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Continental Congress met in 1776 on the issue of writing a constitution for the recently born United States of America, it was an age in which tyranny was terrifying and a powerful central government was likewise intimidating. The constitution born from this mindset was called the Articles of Confederation, a document outlining a government that did little to unify a nation of independent states. It placed almost total power in ... Articles were wise to lean in favor of the central government on the issue of frontier lands. The land was placed under the control of the central government ...

• Word Count: 1580
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... too strongly or too often that this great nation was founded, not by religionists, but by Christians; not on religions, but on the Gospel of Jesus Christ. " In his book, The Empty Church, Thomas Reeves says "The United States is the most religious nation in the advanced industrialized ... world, not what we fail to discover." The church has been on a decline, yet Americans still keep it alive, creating one of the most puzzling paradoxes of the industrialized world. "Statistically at least American is as much a Christian nation as it ever was, perhaps more so" Says Richard ... stupid a...

• Word Count: 1692
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... is seen by government officials as trying to further religious beliefs. The Regent Prayer is viewed by the parents as breaking the constitutional will of separation of church and state. In every court hearing and every Senate or House meeting there seems to be a small prayer said. The state is ... is not supposed to know where officials stand on this issue. Teachers are government officials because they are paid on a public payroll by the taxpayers of America(370 U.S. Sec. 421). Catholics were outraged about the Supreme Court ruling and Congress considered a constitutional amendment on th...

• Word Count: 1311
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... is seen by government officials as trying to further religious beliefs. The Regent Prayer is viewed by the parents as breaking the constitutional will of separation of church and state. In every court hearing and every Senate or House meeting there seems to be a small prayer said. The state is ... is not supposed to know where officials stand on this issue. Teachers are government officials because they are paid on a public payroll by the taxpayers of America(370 U.S. Sec. 421). Catholics were outraged about the Supreme Court ruling and Congress considered a constitutional amendment on th...

• Word Count: 1272
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... was debated, alternatives to the customary plantation production process needed to be reformed, making way for the industrial revolution. Another important amendment that helped spark change in the United States and led way to "Gilded Age," was the 15th Amendment. This amendment stated: "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or ... , this immigration boom created more reform and change that allowed for the "Gilded Age." Tensions were already high and the ability to establish a national identity and national pride was highl...

• Word Count: 1687
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... our rights from the federal government, where in the constitution it states nowhere that government officials can detain the use of any drug. In Kieffers article she states, "For, the Constitution is silent on the federal government's ability to regulate or ban substances that adults choose to digest ... 18th amendment via the 21st amendment"(Kieffer, Par2) stating that the U.S government eliminated the ban of alcohol with the 18th amendment and passed the 21st amendment that made a age limit for the consumption of alcohol. This method can be used to legalize marijuana but with restricti...

• Word Count: 1375
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence." In the case of Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 in 1984, Strickland pled guilty to murder and several other charges. He was sentenced to death and attempted to challenge his sentence on account of ineffective assistance of counsel. After rejecting his claim and realizing ... apply to the innocent or that it only applies to issues that affect the certainty of actual guilt. The Third Circuit Court of Appeals held, "the Sixth Amendment rig...

• Word Count: 2414
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... admitted as evidence against the defendant. If the prosecution is unable to provide evidence showing voluntary confession than they may have the case thrown out of court because any other evidence recovered as a result of the confession is fruit of the poisonous tree. The Sixth amendment reads "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an ... can be simplified by saying in order to dispute the opposition's claim they do not need to present evidence of their fault or negligence. The person disputing the claim simply needs to question...

• Word Count: 1395
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

... money. Poor, small landowning farmers could not sell or trade goods that they produced on their own land to other states. The "muddled currency" in 1786 led to the loss of land in Massachusetts. During this time Continental Army veterans were unable to pay their debts with the paper money that ... was not a law that stated that they could censor the press then it is illegal for them to do so. Mason and many other antifederalist were opposed to the Constitution because it allowed the importation of slaves for at least another twenty years. Without this clause the Constitution would have ...

• Word Count: 1442
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

... on public pressure. They deploy research to prove a causal relationship between antisocial behavior and the thing under attack, enlist the support of politicians, who hold hearings to give a gloss of impartial assessment, and bring their cause to the media, which push for an official response. (Par. 3) Organizations such as the PMRC (Parents Music Resource Center) feel it is their duty to clean up ... fact, the stick is intended as a "notice" that encourages the parent to be proactive in deciding whether certain musical material is appropriate for their children. Many local and state go...

• Word Count: 1335
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ." James Madison wrote in Federalist Papers #10, "By a faction, I understand a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adversed to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community." He went on to explain that faction is part ... make in this essay was that the Union was a safeguard against factions in that even if "the influence of factious leaders may kindle a flame within their particular States, [they will be] unable to spread ...

• Word Count: 2353
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... chosen. High Court Justices are appointed by the Governor-General in council on the recommendation of the Commonwealth Government following consultation with the states (Kukathas. C, Maley. W, McAllister. I & Lovell. D 1998:68). Judges of the High Court were appointed for life until the 1977 referendum, which altered the constitution, when a retirement age of 70 was imposed (Kukathas. C, Maley. W, McAllister. I & Lovell. D 1998 ... :68). Judges in the High Court have been described as professional lawyers in charge of interpreting and applying formal rules of law (Kukathas. C, Maley. W, M...

• Word Count: 1578
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... United States' homicide rate (5.9 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2005) is higher when compared to other countries: Sweden with 1.3, Canada with 1.5, and Australia with 1.3. To go along with these rates, America has a higher gun ownership with 39% when compared to Canada with 29.1%, Australia with 19.4% and ... Sweden with 15.1%. Many argue that these statistics prove the effectiveness of gun control. Fewer amounts of guns equal less crime. Though the arguments seem to have good, empirical ... another law by having a gun. John C. Morehouse and Brent Wanner put it this way: "Gun control ...

• Word Count: 1951
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... enforce this article by appropriate legislation" (Dye, 2003). During the Vietnam War, men who were over the age of eighteen were forced to enlist in the draft. The crazy thing was that these men could go out and fight for their country, and even die for their country, but at that time did not have the right to vote. Congress planned on extending the ... views are, I think more people would be intrigued to get out and vote. I also believe that the earlier you start a person with something, the easier it becomes for them over time. In other words, if they start voting at a younger age, th...

• Word Count: 1465
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... V. Remini, described JQA best, "A reluctant, conflicted leader destined to serve his country- (32). Although Adams did achieve his goal of becoming president, his term in the White House was overshadowed by his two other political careers that earned him his nickname, "Old Man Eloquent" because of his extraordinary speeches in opposition to slavery. JQA was born on July 11, 1767, in the village ... of Braintree (now Quincy), Massachusetts, located a few miles from Boston. Within the first nine years of his life his father and mother paid particular attention ... College and was able to...

• Word Count: 1265
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

... tutoring opportunities, and will send computer labs to the Stone Age. To maintain the next level education obtained here in the United States of America, and to continue competing in the global economy, the state and federal governments alike must re-evaluate their budget priorities in order to ensure better quality and availability of education for American citizens. The United States only provides 3% percent ... college, they come with a hefty price tag. "Average student loan debt climbed to $29,400 for borrowers in the class of 2012, up from $23,450 for 2008 graduates and $18,750 for...

• Word Count: 1804
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... again to perform his duty as a stamp collector. Later, in February 1766, Lee gathered the citizens of his own county together into an "association" to agree to stop importing British goods until the Stamp Act was repealed. Lee, along with Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, and a few other burgesses, wrote the 1774 resolution to make June 1, the day when the port ... of Boston was closed, a day of "Fasting, Humiliation, and Prayer" in support of the citizens of Boston. As a result of this resolution, Lord Dunmore dissolved the assembly, and a number of the burgesses met at the Raleigh Taver...

• Word Count: 1313
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... or gender would be granted to right to formulate opinions and assert their beliefs. It is essential for this enlightened nation to hear the opinions of all of her citizens. How else can we grow, learn, and mature as a free society without this basest of human needs?freedom of expression. Indeed, all Americans have and deserve that right granted to us in the First Amendment ... others suffered. No longer could evil scorn the innocent even after the wrong was committed. A criminal's bank account would not be permitted to balloon as a victim's family grieved. Finally, for the sake of fairn...

• Word Count: 1561
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... consistently wanted to suppress materials they consider to be unacceptable. Fortunately, there are also heroes in history who fight against censorship and for the freedom of speech. There are authors and publishers who have dared to defy the restrictions of their culture in order to reveal truth in their writings, and there are groups that exist that defend the First Amendment through legal ... should not be taught to "thoughtless young people." Plato writes, "A child cannot distinguish the allegorical sense from the literal, and the ideas he takes in at that age are likely to become in...

• Word Count: 1720
• Approx Pages: 7

... , Andrew Jackson was inaugurated as the seventh president of the United States. Born in 1767, he was a child of the backwoods, and was an orphan at the age of fourteen. His long military career began in 1781, and he quickly became a war hero and champion for the common man. "Old Hickory" as he was known, was a seasoned veteran, and had a reputation as a rough and uncivil ... individual. Most importantly, however, he was a southern democrat, which meant he distrusted banks. Nicolas Biddle, on the other hand, was the polar ... opposite of Jackson. Biddle was born in 1786 to an old Philade...

• Word Count: 1472
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... be conserved but differed as to the extent and power that the new government would have. Two plans emerged for the structure of the new government: the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan called for a strong national union organized into three branches: legislative, executive and judiciary. The plan featured two main points: a national ... it easy for many of the framers to justify that judges could use the power of judicial review. Under Chief Justice John Marshall, the role of the courts amplified. In Marbury vs. Madison, Marshall developed the principles of const...

• Word Count: 1390
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the extremes being used are indeed beneficial to all Americans. People who oppose more laws protecting the privacy of individuals most often turn to the Constitution for support of their opinion. They point out "privacy is not specifically safeguarded by the Bill of Rights or any other part of the Constitution" (Gottfried 9). Because it is not specifically mentioned in our country's constitution they believe that the ... Supreme Court ruling a New York law that "required the recording of the name, address, and age of every patient obtaining certain prescription drugs" was upheld because...

• Word Count: 2150
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , the public would have increased access and better comprehend a written constitution over an unwritten one. In the United States, the constitution is a matter of great national pride and is even taught to children in schools from an early age. If this were the case in the United Kingdom, people's insight into politics and the government would greatly improve and may even encourage ... people to respect and abide by the laws in the constitution. The written constitution would give the public more strength in courts when appealing with an official document. The judicial system would impro...

• Word Count: 1844
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate