... prurient interests; (2) it depicts sexually explicit conduct, specifically defined by law, in a patently offensive manner; and (3) it lacks serious literary, artistic, political and scientific value. The Miller test is still the law today "(Koon 29). Between the time of October 1926 and January 1928, D.H. Lawrence had written three versions of a novel about a fictional Lady Constance (Connie) Chatterley, wife of Clifford Chatterley. Clifford Chatterley is constrained to a wheel chair ... the middle of the 20th century. The belief that women did not desire sex was something of a self-ful...

• Word Count: 1720
• Approx Pages: 7

... Court precedent concerning gun control. In the case United States v. Miller, Jack Miller was charged with the violation of the National Firearms Act. The National Firearms Act enforced how the individual's transported there weapons. The National Firearm Act required firearms to be registered with the Secretary of Treasury. The guns for the National Firearms Act was shot guns and rifles with long barrel. Jack Miller along with a man by the name of Frank Layton transported a double barrel ... 12-gauge shotgun in the form of interstate commerce. Miller and ... ...

• Word Count: 1528
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... was the link between the extension of democracy and the westward march that made it easier for Americans to view innocently their bloddy conquest of the Philippines as a continuation of the western expansino of democracy (Miller 3). Archibald Paton Thornton As Stuart Creighton Miller points out in his book Benevolent Assimilation, many Americans felt that they were doing the Filipinos a favor, so to speak by stepping in to colonize the Philippine nation. American leaders and the ... public (both anti-imperialists and imperialists) had the assumption that "Filipinios were not capable ......

• Word Count: 1350
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... guaranteed by the U.S. constitution, who are concerned with the growth and illegitimacy of the United States Government and share a common feeling of a slow, gradual enslavement by a tyrannical, oppressive regime. Although most citizens are quite happy with the current form of government and do not see any "conspiracy" in the brewing, the militia groups have a long list of concerns which I will bring to the forefront in an attempt to get a better understanding of the mindset behind the ... place the citizens of the world at a severe disadvantage. This consolidation of resources and asse...

• Word Count: 1328
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... determined more than ever to seek total independence from England. "The measure of the British crimes is running over", Lee announced, "and the barbarous spoliation of the East is crying to heaven for vengeance against the destroyers of the human race." The task of urging Congress to once and for all address the question of independence was accepted by the Virginia delegation and in turn, by Lee, its senior member. On June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee ... this replica for Lee's family. Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-94, political leader in the American Revolution, b. Westmoreland co., Va.; brot...

• Word Count: 1313
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... guns from the public, therefore taking away the instrument of easily accomplishing crimes. Arthur Kellermann and Donald T. Raey, two gun control advocates, did their own research into the issue and published a discovery of their own; the 43-1 Statistic. In this statistic, Kellerman and Raey state that a gun will be used in a justified shooting one time, while forty three other people are killed by a gun unjustly, either by suicide, accident ... are always new ways to try to control crime, to protect the regular citizens from harm without infringing the rights of the citizen. Gun control...

• Word Count: 1951
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... lies in Opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is defined as the cost of opportunity lost in pursuit of another option. This cost analysis is relevant in the case of the drug prohibition policy in that the resources use to implement the policy are limited, police and prisons. The law enforcement used in this "war of drugs" has their time nearly monopolized by the approximate thirty to forty million people yearly who purchase and ... use drugs. This inherently leaving various law enforcement agencies with less ability to confront other crimes. Then there is the problem of prisons. The space ...

• Word Count: 1653
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances" (The United States Constitution Online, Par. 1). This country was based on the ideas of freedom of thought, speech, and action therefore, the First Amendment allows Americans the right to individuality by ensuring these freedoms. Having one ... group, or various groups, of people violating these ... ...

• Word Count: 1335
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ? These are just some of the questions brought up by those opposed to the bill. If the government puts up the Ten Commandments will they also post the Five Pillars of Islam, The Four Noble Truths of Buddhism, the Wiccan Rede and the Affirmation of Humanism? (Boston) The government should not play favorites with religion. Religion does not need the governments help to promote the Ten Commandments. For a few thousand years, the leaders of Judaism and Christianity have ... step to promote morality, and an end of children killing children."(Associated Press) This is all the argument there is...

• Word Count: 1685
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... punishment but about giving all rights to all people. The Supreme Court felt that it was talking about capital punishment or at least that is how they interpreted it so they changed the constitution by amendment and it has never been the same. To put in perspective what how the living constitution is going to be the downfall of government. What if you speeding in some state ... , where the speed limit posted was 80 miles per hour and a person was going 90 miles per ... law, then he stepped in and decided to do whatever he thought was right rather than what are constitution had to say. T...

• Word Count: 1554
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... December 25th *Other days may be included by the President of the United States. Ex: The birthdays of States (date of admission) state holidays etc. Source: Johnson, David. "When and How to Display the U.S. Flag." Fact Monster. 8 April 2003 . Along with certain days to display the flag the United States Flag Code contains proper ways in which the flag should be handled. "Raise the flag briskly. Lower it ceremoniously. Never ... force citizens of this nation to recite the Pledge of Allegiance every morning? Shall we force every residence to proudly display an American flag" (Hanna)? Wher...

• Word Count: 1411
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... failure is the most intriguing to me. Perhaps one of the most significant examples of a failure that translates to success is how the current United States were formed. The United States are the product of the failure of the articles of confederation. The founding fathers could have given up after the first attempt did not work, but instead they chose to pin point the weaknesses of the articles of confederation and perfect them. After living by the articles of confederation for ... half a decade, the states knew the Articles were ... ...

• Word Count: 1523
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... should only change through amendments. He believed the new Constitution succeeded and improved on the Articles of Confederation. The American victory represented the first element in fulfilling the goals of the early republic, while the ratification and implementation of the Constitution represented its culmination. Rather than the United States developing into a nation with ideologies represented by one of its leaders, it developed into a nation represented by all of its leaders. The nation's ideas developed from Washington, Hamilton ... , Jefferson, and Madison. It developed into a nat...

• Word Count: 1434
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of Rights articles, passed into law. The Patriot Act, created through the auspices of Congress and signed into law by the president of the United States, violates the First, Fourth, Fifth, and Fourteenth Amendment. Analyzing and comparing Bill of Rights articles with Patriot Act stipulations conveys a comprehensive message that the Patriot Act is unconstitutional. The First Amendment in the Bill of Rights guarantees citizens of The United States the following: freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and the ... right to assembly and petition. Of course, each ... ...

• Word Count: 1446
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... ." (Thomas and Pika 20) The second power is the President as Chief Administrator, which gives the President the power of appointment, but by the advice and consent of the Senate. (Ellis 288) The third power is that of Chief Diplomat, meaning the President can make treaties and nominate ambassadors, but only by advice and consent of the Senate. The fourth is Chief Legislator, which requires the President to report to Congress on the State of the Union and make recommendations ... on necessary measures. This section gives the President the power of the veto, as ... ...

• Word Count: 1640
• Approx Pages: 7

... that a "vacancy.....whereby they cannot perfrom the duties of their said respective offices" could not refer to vacancies created by removal but only to those who happened naturally in the course of administration-the death of the incumbent, his absence, sickness, or resignation" (Benedict 164) The author Michael Les Benedict is a professor who discusses the laws of impeachment, and challenges the conclusions of most historians regarding the legitimacy of the act. In his book he uses ... many sources that are speeches and discussions that are in the same time period of the impeachment t...

• Word Count: 1256
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... were a long source of dispute between the states and European nations. Seven states had huge western lands based on colonial charters (Doc. E)Six other states had none. The addition of the western lands would strengthen the Congress because the sale of lands would provide a source of national revenue. Another of the weaknesses was that the federal government could not enforce laws. Because the government was so weak, a man by the name of Daniel Shays led farmers ... in rebellion against the government to correct the chaos in America. Some of their demands were that they wanted a currenc...

• Word Count: 1264
• Approx Pages: 5

... earn even a fourth of the amount the land was worth. This new spirit of "all men are created equal- even inspired ideas about the possibility of an abolition of slavery. In 1775, the Philadelphia Quakers founded the world's first antislavery society, proving that the dispense of slavery was indeed possible, causing the country to dream of a utopian society. The Articles of Confederation was finished in 1777, but was not completely ratified by all the colonies until 1781 ... its inspection laws: and the net produce of all duties and imposts, laid by any state on imports or exports, shall...

• Word Count: 1336
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the use of private information to develop a control over the country. The NSA is the National Security Agency, responsible for overlooking the information of American citizens. The NSA can access a national data warehouse containing information about everyone who lives in the United States. This is possible for the NSA because they have their interpretation of the Patriot Act and the 4th Amendment, which was allowed by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. The NSA takes advantage of how the ... a request from the FBI, indiscriminately collected the telephone records of millions o...

• Word Count: 1914
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . These factors that lead to many amendments of the Texas Constitution differ greatly from the United States Constitution. The founding fathers of the United States wanted to make it a difficult process to amend the federal Constitution, and they succeeded. The writers of the Texas constitution had no such goals (Boatright). The Texas Constitution just requires an amendment to be passed by the state Legislature and approved by voters in a referendum, making it exceedingly easy ... to amend. Another reason for the difference between the two constitutions lies in the different philosophica...

• Word Count: 1531
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... get. But there hasn't been an amendment or constitutional statement that denies the right of using marijuana, just the law. The federal government cannot retain our rights as so stated in the 10th amendment "The powers not delegated to the United States by the constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people"(Kieffer, Par3). With that being said federal governments cannot ... David Sheffs article "Marijuana should be legalized, but" he talks about the changes in the brain of children quoting that it "Causes structural and functi...

• Word Count: 1375
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... given the same number of representatives regardless of population to help support the smaller states from being silenced by the majority. In response, the delegates of the Constitutional Convention synthesized the Great Compromise in which there is a bicameral Congress. One house, the House of Representatives, was based on population to satisfy the ideas of the Virginia Plan while the other house, the Senate, appointed each state two representatives regardless of population, adhering to the New Jersey Plan. After the initiation of the ... Great Compromise, it was put into question wheth...

• Word Count: 1291
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A Well Regulated Militia by Saul Cornell elaborately describes the Second Amendment, the right to bear arms. The Second Amendment is one of the most important laws enacted to protect the right of people of the United States. It gives the people the right to protect themselves, their families and their properties, as well as allowing citizens to arm themselves, so they can take part in a ... about how no nation can survive without a military. The Anti-Federalists used the article against the Federalists. (Cornell, 41-45) In the early decades of the 19th Century, gun culture changed in the Unit...

• Word Count: 1556
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

... called the Federalist Stage was the Judiciary Act of 1787. This gave the judicial branch a large increase of influence by giving them more jurisdiction by way of creating the first district courts as well as creating the Attorney General's Office, whose job was to represent the US in supreme court cases. The last if not the most important major development in the Constitution during the federalist stage was the establishment of the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights are the first ... 10 amendments that were originally created as a compromise between the ... ...

• Word Count: 1435
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

On September 11, 2001 terrorists attacked the citizens of the United States of America. Approximately forty-five days later on October 26, 2001, the Bush administration responded by passing the USA PATRIOT Act, which is short for "United and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism." The policy's scope was not just foreign; it was also domestic. The following year, the Bush administration added an entirely new cabinet ... use within your organization. And last, provide a return address on both the body of the letter and the envelope, include the...

• Word Count: 1630
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate