... the moon are almost like a time clock in months for the Indian culture. Even though the moon has many phases, these phases keep coming back, like a circle, from full moon to new and back to full. The moon provides guidance in the night sky. The moon reflects night, or dark blue or black, like in ... the west of the circular divide. The Native Americans divide the circle into four parts: the north, south, east, and west. Lets start in the east as the sun is rising. The east has a significant color of red, ... love that one has for someone else. All of this is represented by the south: tr...

• Word Count: 1849
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... is also called reciprocal spiral, because it is the  inverse curve  of Archemedes' spiral, with inversion center at the center. The inversion curve of all Archemedean spirals with respect to a circle on center is another Archemedean spiral. (see below) Description Archimedean spiral is defined by the polar equation r == θn. Special names are given for some value of n. n == 1, we have r == ... θ, Archimedes' spiral. n== 1/2, we have r == Sqrt[θ], Fermat's spiral. (aka parabolic spiral) n== 0, we have r = 1, circle. n== -1/2, we have r == 1/Sqrt[θ],  Lituus. n== -1, we have...

• Word Count: 1264
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• Grade Level: High School

... clock at night!" they must run to the chicken yard. Anyone caught is taken to the fox's den. Roll Ball Formation--Circle with one player in the center. Equipment-- Ball The Game-- The players form a circle. If the class is large, forty or more, two circles should be formed. The one in the center tries to pass ... the ball out of the circle between two players by rolling it on the ground. The circle players try to prevent the ball from passing through by stopping with their hands, feet, or body. When the ball is sent ... help tag the others. The last one tagged is the winner of the game. ...

• Word Count: 1398
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• Grade Level: High School

... no knowledge of heaven. Here Dante saw many poets and writers like Socrates and Plato and Democritus. Continuing on they reach the boarder of The Second Circle. The Second Circle of Hell is a place for those who had the sin of lust. At the border lurked a monster by the name of Minos. Minos ... where each soul should go for their punishment. After a sinner confess's Minos wraps his tail around his body a certain number of times to represent the Circle of Hell the sinner is condemned. Here Dante meets a woman by the name of Francesca, who explains that she was married and had an affair w...

• Word Count: 1583
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• Grade Level: High School

... ;You are my guide, you are my lord and teacher." (Alighieri, 1.140) The seven deadly sins are all represented as Dante goes through each circle. His personal sins are shown and represented throughout the poem. The deeper Dante and Virgil travel through the circles of hell, the worse the punishment for each ... sin gets. The first circle Virgil and Dante approach is called Limbo "where the sad shades of the virtuous non-Christians dwell" or "home of the virtuous ... heathen, who live eternally in the hopeless desire of reaching heaven." (Alighieri, IV) (Bloom, 14) This circle does not ne...

• Word Count: 2063
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• Grade Level: High School

... ; steaming, stinking marshes, lakes, and streams; storms of hail, rain, snow, and fire; tortured souls, grimacing faces, and blood-curdling screams (Durant, 1069). Dante's journey begins in Limbo, the first circle. Dante describes Limbo as a "dread abyss that joins a thunderous sound of plaints innumerable, thick with clouds o"erspread (Dante Canto IV)." Limbo holds those who died before Christ or were unbaptized ... , but generally good people. Those in Limbo proceed unhurt and unpunished, but are unable to behold God (Durant, 1070). After Limbo, the travelers proceed to the second circl...

• Word Count: 1843
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• Grade Level: High School

... committing such an act is all the same since Dante's time. Dante soon recovers from his fall only to find himself in the third circle of more grief (Alighieri VI. 1-5). The traveling poets make their way through the next four circles-Gluttony, Greed, Anger, and Heresy-where ... passion ultimately triumphs over reason. The poets make haste toward the seventh circle, Violence, and Siero perceives the sinners as though, "[exercising] emotion in alignment with reason: Violent though some of their actions may be ... of sodomites; Dante could hardly recognize that it was his contemporary ment...

• Word Count: 1365
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• Grade Level: High School

... why Hitler belongs frozen in ice among the worst human beings that once lived on Earth. When Hitler would have reached the outskirts of the second circle of Hell, reserved for the lustful, he would have encountered Minos, the monster that assigns souls to their respective circles. Although Minos would have immediately ... claimed this was ridiculous, because the land should only be regained in the same way it was lost "by force. After this, is the seventh circle of Hell, divided into three parts. The first part is for those who were violent against their neighbors. This sin applies to Hit...

• Word Count: 1660
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• Grade Level: High School

... a serious health risk to everyone. Related to microwaves is another interesting discovery. Marshall Dudley, a scientist from Oak Ridge, Tennessee, went to England and took soil samples from a particular crop circle. He discovered that there were thirteen short-lived radionuclides in the soil sample. Radionuclides are a radioactive nuclide, which is a particular species of atom (Dudley). Many explanations were dismissed, as that ... they do not naturally occur in nature and that a hoaxer could not possibly form them. Of course, the most well known and most popular theory to crop circle f...

• Word Count: 1386
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• Grade Level: High School

... the belief that a uniform language could create national cohesiveness (Jenkins 162). This has encouraged teachers to prioritize the teaching of an Inner Circle English over a local variant or other mother tongues and its retention as the official state language (such as in India and other former ... ' as well. Not only does assessing the real English proficiency of the student become compromised, teaching to the standard of an Inner Circle variety may mean intentionally or unintentionally importing or promulgating ideas and content that are highly contextualized to the exporting country. ...

• Word Count: 1481
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... thus concur with Aristotle's Ethical framework insofar as vice, as posited by Aristotle in The Nicomachean Ethics, is characterized similarly by immoderacy and incontinence. As Dante proceeds through each circle of Hell, the severity of punishment for each sinner seems to increase, representing the degree of immorality Dante identifies with each respective sin. The circles are structured in accordance ... Hell that directly involves incontinence condemns heresy. Heresy is not as applicable to Aristotle's Ethics in virtue of different religions. This remains true for the inner ring of th...

• Word Count: 2364
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . The sodomites, like the lustful, have allowed themselves to become powerless to their sexual appetite. However, Dante places the sodomites in the seventh circle of hell, which is reserved for the violent; it is considered to be violent because it is a perversion of nature. The practice of ... made by the sodomites represents the unnatural movement of the soul; instead of a constant ascension to salvation, the soul makes the constant motion of a circle. The result being that there is no progress in any direction and an unnatural alignment in the body, "the neck and feet moved constantly ...

• Word Count: 2407
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... luck. Its top point represents the Creator and the four lower points are the four elements; air, water, earth, and fire, while the circle surrounding the star represents being without beginning or end. Pentagrams are used to cast spells during rituals. Spells cast by witches are not meant for ... evil purposes but are prayers meant as a way of expressing feelings, emotions, or relieving stress and anxieties. The spells are performed within a circle to prevent evil spirits from interfering in the ritual. Witches also use brooms, but not as a means of transportation, but instead as magic w...

• Word Count: 1829
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• Grade Level: High School

... The Carnal - he assigns each soul to torment by wrapping his tail around them. The number of times he does this indicates the circle of hell that the soul will be tormented in. Minos was the mythological king of Crete who was famous for his wisdom and justice ... sinners elect their Hell by an act of their own will. (Dante's Inferno pg. 62 notes #4" Cerberus - Circle III - Gluttons - The three headed dog of hell that rips and tears those in the circle with its claws and teeth. Cerberus was placed at the gate of the underworld to allow all to enter and none ... to escape. His ravenous dis...

• Word Count: 1953
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... stones at one point. About a hundred feet out from the entrance the now famous "heel stone- was placed. Within all of this, a perfect circle of 56 perfectly separated holes (the Aubrey holes) were dug and refilled with chalk. Finally, four "station- stones that create a perfect rectangle oriented ... more of them surrounded by mounds, on the Aubrey hole circumference; the Y holes, possibly empty, possibly refilled; the Z holes, likewise; the sarsen circle; the bluestone circle, the sarsen horseshoe; the bluestone horseshoe (Hawkins 59-60). According to Hawkins, from the very beginnings o...

• Word Count: 1904
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• Grade Level: High School

... of Hell like the rest is a dark place and this description shows how dark the life of the people who commit suicide is. While Dante is in circle seven, Virgil tells him to, "break off a twig among these brambles"(241) and Dante listens to what he says and after he does this ... and Pier Vigne are talking, Dante learns a lot about the punishment of those who commit suicide. Vigne tells Dante that when a soul goes to Hell specifically the seventh circle it leaves it's body and "falls into the forest, in a spot not chosen, but flung by fortune, helter-skelter, it fastens like a seed"(245 ....

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... of the Balinese Cockfight is less obvious. In the cockfight you have several different groups or classes of people involved in the fight. The most inner circle of men are the wealthier, more powerful men and their "entourage", if you will. These men are usually the owners of the cocks that are ... social status than winning money on the cock fights. These individuals always wager one to one, there are no odds amongst the inner circle. The outer circle consists of basically, pure spectators. These individuals are in the lower classes of society and come to the cockfights for pure enterta...

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... and angles equal- and came up with different equations and shapes within the circle using his imagination. This then lead to the creation of a perfect circle with a triangle inside, which represents a sphere moving in a circular direction.  However, for a circle to be perfect, all the points (vertices) in the circle's circumference need to be equally distant and match up exactly (Lamb). Through ... imagination, mathematicians were able to understand that there is no perfect circle. Even the sun, which boasts incredible mathematical roundness, bulges out roughly 10 kilometers at ... i...

• Word Count: 1304
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the academy. Each person that is murdered in the movie dies in an excruciating way, similar to the way the souls are tortured in the Inferno. In the circle of violence, the seventh circle in hell, the middle ring is reserved for those who have committed violent acts against themselves. In particular, souls that are profligates are doomed to be chased and ... punishment does not fit his crime, but in this movie, it is the innocent souls that feel the wrath of the satanic forces, not the guilty ones. In the fifth circle of hell, the souls of anger and wrath are plagued to fight each other...

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... given, bodies and souls are fed, each position on the wheel is cultivated by the next, and then one day we will pass away, only to start the circle again in another mysterious way. Take a moment to look around you and see the many cycles that exist for the sole purpose of keeping our wheel in motion, ... " in a certain way" (25), though she stopped doing that after the children were born. It is well established that this is her role and duty in the circle of life, and it doesn't seem to bother her. She just accepts it. But under the weight of her duties her slender shoulders become stoope...

• Word Count: 1944
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• Grade Level: High School

... with degrees, as for scientists, engineers, and mathematicians, radians are used to substitute degree measures. The size of a radian is determined by the requirement that there are 2pi radians in a circle. Thus 2pi radians equals 360 degrees. This means that 1 radian = 180/pi degrees, and 1 degree = pi/180 radians. See Appendix 1-3. In Euclidean Geometry, the simplest polygon is known as the ... the poles of the sphere. Second, the two angles of the lune are congruent. The area of a sphere is closely related to finding the area of a circle in Euclidean geometry. To find the area of a ci...

• Word Count: 1671
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... break into the computer, Carol- an old school friend and helpful police officer, Mrs Levack who, through her spying, gave Claudia the evidence she needed to be pushed into Lavenders circle, by finding Sally Villos. Boyfriend to the deceased and daughter to the murderer, Villo's character is "cute, flighty and ultimately dangerous", just like Sydney. Sally Villos is a spoilt pretty girl ... of town, self absorbed as is Lavender and not willing to cooperate with Claudia, her seductive nature almost makes her a femme fatale type character. There is another character from Claudia's circle t...

• Word Count: 1259
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a malicious rumor about Lily. Accusing Lily of having an affair with George, Bertha's husband, Bertha caused Lily to become unaccepted in her social circle. This also enabled Bertha to have one of her numerous affairs with other men such as Lawrence Selden and Ned Silverton. The fact that Bertha ... constant friend to Lily and offered her guidance, friendship, and even shelter, when she needed it. Judy was able to accept people into her social circle because she had the status to do whatever she pleased. Her high status made her into an accepting person, feeling sorry for those who were ...

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... because it is a form of evil that is not socially accepted. If we take everything that is human, their actions and motives etc., and put them into a circle, Augustine would claim that a second circle, within the larger one, is there designated for these perverse acts alone. Not only did he enjoy the act of theft and it's evil, but this evil is ... are good in nature to begin with that become corrupted when added together. Looking more closely at Augustine's confessions, we can see a third and even smaller circle emerge next to the circle of perversity. This circle is designated for the ...

• Word Count: 1320
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• Grade Level: High School

... a descent into savagery and has the biggest transformation in the duration of the novel, from choir leader to murderous savage. In the center of the circle, I have orange for Jack. The orange represents his energy and enthusiasm, especially for hunting. In the beginning of the novel, Jack expresses enthusiasm in ... background. They all went to private school, which shows the readers that they were taught to be refined. The green ring surrounding the orange and black circle exhibits Jack's youth and inexperience. Although Jack is the oldest of all the boys, he is young just like the othe...

• Word Count: 2153
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School