Towards the end of President John Adams term Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1801. ... The Judiciary Act passed by Congress in 1789 stood in his way. ... This decision by the Georgia legislature was influenced by the outcome of an earlier court case involving state and federal property rights. ... Therefore, he argued, his contract was valid and could not be invalidated by the new law passes by the Georgia legislature. ... (States 3) This meant that states could not pass any ex post facto laws or bills. ...

• Word Count: 1653
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

This also brings in the argument of legal morality, which plays no part of the constitution, being that morality is a human characteristic not a property of a document. ... The eighth amendment is applicable to this situation, in that it deals with cruel and unusual punishment, but the constitution also states that no one shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. ... This is argued that no one person in any authoritative position or any other has the right to pass their interpretation on society. ...

• Word Count: 705
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Literacy tests required voters to take and pass a test in order to be able to vote. Most freedmen did not know how to write and read and therefore could not pass the tests. ... The "grandfather clause" allowed a person whose grandfather had voted before 1867 to vote without having to pass a literacy test. ... Once again, in a landmark decision, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the property owner and against the African American petitioner. ...

• Word Count: 630
• Approx Pages: 3

Maryland passed a legislature that taxed the bank, however, James McCulloch refused to pay the tax given to the bank. ... Although America was no longer under the control of the British, the contract is still valid because it is said in the Constitution that the state cannot pass laws to impair a contract. ... John Marshall's decisions with the Supreme Court established a body of property rights that provided a constitutional foundation for the economic growth of the United States. ...

• Word Count: 896
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A federal court system has jurisdiction over cases such as violating federal regulations (taxes, civil rights, etc), international disputes, intellectual property issues, bankruptcy matters and disputes between states to mention just a few. A state court system has jurisdiction over family law issues, property law issues, professional malpractice issues, personal injury lawsuits and regulation of motor vehicules cases. ... However it is only a suggestion as the final decision comes after voting- 3/5 of Senate votes are required to pass the nomination. ...

• Word Count: 1173
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1868, the states ratified the Fourteenth Amendment, which contained broad restrictions prohibiting them from depriving anyone of the "equal protection of the laws" or the "life, liberty or property without due process of law". ... Although these other branches are larger, the Supreme Court is more powerful in some ways: it can declare laws passed by Congress and can declare laws passed by Congress and can declare the President's action illegal. ... The Court's responsibility for interpreting the Constitution also has an impact on state governments, because the Court can overturn...

• Word Count: 1623
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Barron sued saying Baltimore encroached upon his Fifth Amendment rights under the Just Compensation Clause, which states that private property shall not be undertaken by the government without providing just compensation. ... No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. " The language of that section seemingly incorporates the Bill of Rights...

• Word Count: 2594
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The First Amendment – indeed the entire Bill of Rights – was not included in the Constitution when it was written in 1787. However, the issue of a listing of rights that could not be infringed upon by the new, stronger national government became a key in the ratification debates. Those suppor...

• Word Count: 2226
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The type of programs that help children do better in class and achieve these high test scores on the standardized tests that our public school boards have deemed so important for our children to pass in order to be successful in life. ... Business will open causing a decrease in unemployment and property values will rise causing an increase in racial integration. ...

• Word Count: 1398
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

It was a time when blacks could be taken from their home lands and brought to a foreign land to be bought and sold as legal property. ... The following year Congress passed the Voting Rights Act of 1965, making it easier for southern blacks to register to vote. ...

• Word Count: 1348
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

No state shall make or enforce a law which shall bridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the US nor shall a state deprive a person of life, liberty or property without due process of law nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws" (Ginsberg, Lowi & Weir, 114), which is argued many times in the case. ...

• Word Count: 2395
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

None of the protesters entered church property or the cemetery itself. ... Although the funeral procession passed within 300 feet of the picketers, Albert Snyder, father of the deceased, did not see the writing on the signs, although he knew the demonstration was there. ...

• Word Count: 3341
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The term "cruel and unusual" was not defined at the time the Amendment was passed, but it was noted by the Supreme Court in 1848 that such punishments would include "drawing and quartering, emboweling alive, beheading, public dissecting, and burning alive," among other things. ... Inmates are entitled, under the Due Process Clause of the Constitution, to be free from unauthorized and intentional deprivation of their personal property by prison officials. ... In 1996, Congress passed the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA), which has been seen by many critics as unfairly limiting inmate access ...

• Word Count: 2215
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This ruling was consistent with earlier Supreme Court decisions that the school's unique role in promoting respect for authority and traditional values and in preparing individuals for participation assistance justifies greater latitude in regulating speech on school property (Leiberman 56). ... School districts also point out that the uniforms can be passed down from one child to another. ...

• Word Count: 1702
• Approx Pages: 7

These rights are life, liberty, and property. ... All the measures of the law should protect property and punish plunder," (Bastiat 24-26). ... The purpose our entire criminal justice system is to protect the rights of life, liberty, and property for all its citizens. ...

• Word Count: 3831
• Approx Pages: 15

Many citizens feels that it is the task of the state to preserve such birthrights as life, liberty, and property. ... In recent years, such growth in the state and local levels has led to an increased interest in implementation activities- those activities and tasks undertaken after a law is passed (Ripley 24). ...

• Word Count: 2367
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

The term "cruel and unusual" was not defined at the time the Amendment was passed, but it was noted by the Supreme Court in 1848 that such punishments would include "drawing and quartering, emboweling alive, beheading, public dissecting, and burning alive," among other things. ... Inmates are entitled, under the Due Process Clause of the Constitution, to be free from unauthorized and intentional deprivation of their personal property by prison officials. ... In 1996, Congress passed the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA), which has been seen by many critics as unfairly limiting inmate access ...

• Word Count: 3147
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography

What is thought of as "probably the most important and the most satisfactory Act ever passed by Congress," the Judiciary Act of 1789 created for the people a system of courts that would ensure the presence of justice in the new American society. ... This question has been asked continuously in the decades passed, and the answer to it is yet to be precisely determined. ... Georgia ia part of a large empire; Georgia is a member of the American Union; that Union has a Constitution which is the supremacy acknowledged by all, and which imposes limits to the legislatures of the several states, wh...

• Word Count: 4341
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Federal Government The Federal Government The three branches of the federal government provide a base for the way we live our lives. The process by which the Judicial, Legislative, and Executive branches operate is long, but necessary. Each branch has a duty to watch the others through a process of checks and balances mandated by the Constitution of the United States. The following will give a brief explanation of each branch and their duties. Judicial Branch Our Judicial branch of government is defined in Article III of the Constitution and by Congress. ...

• Word Count: 4055
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School