The United Kingdom (UK) introduced human rights in the domestic courts through the passing of the Human Rights Act (HRA) of 1998. It is through their dualistic system, this act served as a facilitator towards the access of the Convention rights within the UK domestic courts. ... There has always been a tension between the enforcement and protection of a fundamental human right as opposed to the maintenance of the constitutional doctrine of Parliamentary sovereignty. ... Through the balance of power, the judges gave SIAC the opportunity to get into contact with the officials of Jordan in order...

• Word Count: 1593
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Flag Protection Act of 1989 says "anyone who knowingly mutilates, defaces, physically defiles, burns, maintains on the floor or the ground, or tramples upon a United States flag can be prosecuted." ... This can be proven in the 1st Amendment, The Flag Protection Act, and the fact that the flag does not loose its symbolism when it is burned. The United States argued that the Flag Protection Act does not outlaw burning but it does prohibit mistreatment so that the flag's identity is protected as a national symbol. ...

• Word Count: 546
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

The general aims of the UN Convention have been referred to as the "4P's"-Prevention, Protection, Provision and Participation. ... The Human Rights Act 1988 seeks to give effect to the principle of "bringing the Convention Rights home". The Act seeks to reconcile that objective with the traditional understanding of the sovereignty of the Westminster Parliament. ... There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is necessary in a democratic society in the interest of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the ...

• Word Count: 1937
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This act stopped legitimate political discussion, and was criticized for this reason. People who spoke against the government either bowed to the pressure or were punished because of this act. This act expired in the 1800s and was not renewed. ... Another Sedition Act was passed in 1918, it said that speaking disloyal or abusive language about the flag, Constitution and government was a criminal act. ... Supreme Court often struggles to determine what follows under the protection of speech. ...

• Word Count: 2212
• Approx Pages: 9

This act stopped legitimate political discussion, and was criticized for this reason. People who spoke against the government either bowed to the pressure or were punished because of this act. This act expired in the 1800s and was not renewed. ... Another Sedition Act was passed in 1918, it said that speaking disloyal or abusive language about the flag, Constitution and government was a criminal act. ... The Incorporation doctrine later expanded the protection to it...

• Word Count: 2064
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

The meaning, and function of laws in a democratic society is to establish rule of conduct, protect the rights and freedoms of citizens, and to provide protection for society. ... The Copyright Act also prevents conflicts and problems because it prevents other people from "copying" other peoples or groups work. Therefore there are many less cases that go to court because of the Copyright Act, and that prevents problems. ... The police guarantee public safety and protection of life. ... Lastly we need laws to provide protection in society. ...

• Word Count: 547
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Section 6 of the Act pertains specifically to labor rights, guaranteeing equal pay to employees on the basis of gender and occupational status. Section 9 of the Act also bars discriminatory employment practices and prohibits unions from barring membership to individuals. Establishing a regulatory framework in Section 15, the Act also establishes the Alberta Human Right Commission, which is provided with authorization to oversee complaints of discrimination and charges of violations of the Act. ... Through this ruling, the Supreme Court utilized the federal framework to broaden the scope of pr...

• Word Count: 3245
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

The main types of human rights identified in international law relate to human rights, these include freedom of thought, protection against slavery and freedom of torture. ... This ensures the right to protection from every sort of exploitation and harm to the child. To date, domestic law is concerned with United States and continental legal systems, where the submission into treaties or conventions creates self-executing law; the English and Australian position is that such treaties don't enter into domestic force unless and until there is a legislative act. ... CRC brings together...

• Word Count: 888
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This protection requires that prisoners be afforded a minimum standard of living. ... The Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment has been held to apply to prison inmates. ... Today, many of these punishments may seem antiquated, but the basic scope of the protection remains the same. ... (Prison Litigation Reform Act, Pub. ... However, in November 1993, President Clinton signed the Religious Freedom Restoration Act ("RFRA").RFRA was intended to restore the traditional protection afforded to prisoners to observe their religion, which had been weakened by decisions such as O'Lone. ...

• Word Count: 2215
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Besides, cyber law deals with the protection of intellectual property rights, freedom of speech, and public access to information. ... The Right to Privacy The right to privacy defines the protection of the private realm in the modern age. ... The copyright law of the United States is governed by the federal Copyright Act of 1976. ... This act only applies to U.S. domestic copyright as that is the extent of U.S. federal law. ... The fact that Article 19 protects the free expression of opinions implies that a rather strong emphasis is laid on the protection of the specific means by which th...

• Word Count: 1158
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

All refugees have basic human rights; these include: - Protection against discrimination - Freedom of religion - Identity and travel documents - Work rights - Housing, education and relief - Protection against penalties for illegal entry - Freedom of movement The Australian governments policy on detention from the immigration act is that all people who arrive in Australia without a visa or an acceptable visa or travel document or those overstayed their visa, or had their visa cancelled can be detained. ...

• Word Count: 373
• Approx Pages: 1
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The Americans with Disabilities act of 1990 addressed these problems on the national lever. ... This decision led to aggressive action by the gay community to counteract prejudice and to lobby for legal protections. ... Supreme Court ruled that the states could not deny basic civil rights protections to homosexuals. ... On November 21,1991, the President George Bush signed into law the Civil Rights Act of 1991. The 1991 Act had a drastic effect on employment discrimination cases. ...

• Word Count: 1503
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Albeit voted as one of the most gay-friendly country, Australia still bans same-sex marriage, after the passing of the Marriage Amendment Act in 2004, in which the government chose to update and amend the Marriage Act 1961 and insert the words "marriage means the union of a man and a woman to the exclusion of all others, voluntarily entered into for life." The ban serves only to hurt, to discriminate and to deprive more than 33,700 same-sex couples and their families of equal dignity, rights and protection by the law. ... In federal law alone, it is assessed that there are more than 1,100 lega...

• Word Count: 954
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This protection requires that prisoners be afforded a minimum standard of living. ... The Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment has been held to apply to prison inmates. ... Today, many of these punishments may seem antiquated, but the basic scope of the protection remains the same. ... (Prison Litigation Reform Act, Pub. ... However, in November 1993, President Clinton signed the Religious Freedom Restoration Act ("RFRA").RFRA was intended to restore the traditional protection afforded to prisoners to observe their religion, which had been weakened by decisions such as O'Lone. ...

• Word Count: 3147
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography

The human rights act is still relatively weak as it can be overridden by parliament, as it is sovereign. ... An example of this is the Terrorism Act in 2006. Tony Blair tried to pass this act to try and extend the amount of time a suspected terrorist could be detained to 90 days. ... The president at the time, George W Bush was forced to act quickly and this therefore commenced the use of Guantanamo Bay. ... This is because it ensures the protection of our human rights as well as allowing the electorate to effectively hold the executive to account by making sure the principles conceived in th...

• Word Count: 701
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Why We Need Laws - to provide a code of behavior, how to act, what is acceptable and unacceptable... - laws give members of society rights and obligations - laws should reflect a communities values and change if the values change The Characteristics of an Effective Law - known to the public - able to be understood - acceptable to the community (reflect values of the majority) - able to change to meet changing demands - stable (consistent) - able to be enforced Criminal Law and Civil law Criminal laws are implemented for the protection of the community as a whole. ... Civil laws a...

• Word Count: 534
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Justice Holmes further supported their decision by adding, "the character of every act depends up on the circumstances in which it is done." Furthermore, "The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre, and causing panic. ...

• Word Count: 350
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

In the European Journal of Social Sciences, it is stated that abortion is a selfish act only centered on the mother as an individual. ... Passing all other factors in the argument of abortion, the legal matter is that legal abortion is a choice it is not a forceful act upon which all women must abide by, but illegal abortion limits women's rights as mothers and all women must abide by it. The standing the United States has on abortion is one that is not fully pro-choice or pro-life, according to the Women's Choice and Reproductive Health Protection Act of 1995 - "The 1973 Suprem...

• Word Count: 1511
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This essay will determine whether 'The European Convention on Human Rights' (ECHR) exists to guarantee legal protection to fundamental rights. Fundamental rights are rights that are considered to give legal protection under a legal system in any country. ... This essay will then address the effect of European law on the United Kingdom ( 'UK'), how specifically the UK approached the implementation of rights in to its legal system, how the UK balances different rights using the 'Human Rights Act 1998' (HRA) and to give consideration to if there are any limitatio...

• Word Count: 2444
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Although misunderstandings can lead to conflict and aggression, as Benhabib says, "the breakdown of communication can also have the salutary effect of extending the horizons of one's comprehension, as we try to understand others better...Understanding the other is not just a cognitive act; it is a moral and political deed" (Benhabib p.31). ... Identifying compatibles and common values has and will enhance human rights promotion and protection. ... By taking a grassroots approach and engaging at the individual level, we can bring about long-term protection and enforcement of thes...

• Word Count: 793
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The ability to "be free" is all branched down to the protection of human rights, as well as women's rights. ... President Barack Obama has started the Affordable Care Act in the United States, which provides greater access to quality, affordable care for women and their families. ... We are extremely privileged to be residing in the United States, where the protection of our rights has shown nothing but positive action. ...

• Word Count: 739
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

The treatment of Japanese Canadians during the war was an unjustified act on the part of the Canadian government and due to the Charter of Rights and Freedom the act committed by the government would not be tolerated by anyone in today's modern society. ... Lastly, in 1914, when the War Measures Act came into place, the federal government was given power when "a war, invasion or uprising, real or suspected"4 was detected. Therefore, meaning "the Act curtailed the civil liberties of Canadian citizens.... "8 There was no protection for minority rights. ...

• Word Count: 821
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography

"Then, the Court established that the word "person" as used in the due process clause and in other provisions of the Constitution did not include the unborn, and therefore the unborn lacked federal constitutional protection " (Justia 1). The government needs to abrogate any idea of making abortions illegal and act as the arbiter of the situation by letting abortion remain legal. ... Taking away these rights and putting women on the same level as slaves and clusters of cells does not fully encompass the rights of the Fourteenth Amendment, which guarantees equal protection under the law. Embry...

• Word Count: 1391
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The difference between animal rights and animal welfare is one focus' on whether or not animals "deserve a certain level of protection from pain caused by humans" (Animal Rights). ... Animal rights is based on the idea that animals and people should be equal and Animal Welfare is the idea that animals deserve the same protection people have against maltreatment or abuse. ... Although the animals are ensured protection through a series of laws many people and larger corporations violate these laws and completely bypass the fact that they exist. ... The FSIS makes sure that the r...

• Word Count: 1214
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

He also did not have the basic labour rights of fair working hours, off-days, medical benefits, workplace health and safety protection. ... This can be proof through the Malaysian Immigration Act 1959/1963. In the Malaysian Immigration Act, it is stated that refugees are not recognized by the government thus refugees in Malaysia do not have access to legal employment such as the case for Yin Yin, a Burmese refugee who works illegally at a restaurant. ... Government should also do their level best to promote migrant workers' basic work rights and workplace protection. ...

• Word Count: 925
• Approx Pages: 4