... and reducing body temperature, it is rarely used today. Another form of drugs that are often used to help cure eating disorders are antidepressants, since this is a leading cause of eating disorders in many cases. Psychotherapy, is the most common type of psychological therapy. The main goal in psychotherapy is to help the patient realize and understand not only that they have a problem ... several counseling sessions and throughout these the patient learns how to cope with improve their body image, cope with stress, and establish and maintain a normal eating pattern. A second type of ps...

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... what factor produces the certain individuals' vulnerability for these feelings of body dissatisfaction previous to the study. Another approach of examining the socio-cultural factors that may influence eating disorders beyond studying the media's influence on individuals in the United States is to compare personal outlooks on body image with those of females in other cultures. This may offer ... One analysis in particular examines such distinctions between women in the United States and in Israel (Heesacker, Samson, & Shir, 2000). Well aware of the extremely common occurrence of eating...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is less than satisfied with their body and image. Eating disorders are also more than just the physical tricking the body into starving it or coughing up the last meal to lose the pounds, they're also psychological. If a person is not happy with their physical state ... a mental issue and could become very serious if that person loses control of it. "In medical and psychological literature, anorexia is defined as a disorder with a psychological background characterized by drastic weight loss caused by limitation of food intake, intense physical workout, or administering purgation drugs....

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... ). Not a single one of these factors mentions a desire to be thin. In fact, each one of these factors deals with a psychological dysfunction that a person with an eating disorder may have. "Eating is managed by many factors including attempts at voluntary control ("Eating Disorders: Facts" 1). Anorexia Nervosa, which is characterized by self starvation to avoid obesity, and Bulimia Nervosa, which results when a person ... for comfort. Many who suffer from these diseases say that they give them a sense of identity; it can define who they are (Frissell 74). Due to psychological factors pla...

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... exercise, and a slew of other options to try and lose weight, and sometimes it can spiral out of control. Eating disorders are viewed as illnesses that are associated with a change in eating behavior, harsh body image distortion, and a fixation with weight. There are three ... . Also, anorexia has been linked to the possible cause of excessive physical activity. Another category of potential causes of eating disorders is that they are caused by psychological factors. Patients with anorexia often use starvation as a form of self-punishment, referred to as rigidity. This theory is ... beca...

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... impossible expectations lead many women, as well as a significantly lower number of men, to fall into a deadly trap that are eating disorders. Eating disorders range from a variety of different ones, but what is common in all is that the person is depriving him or her self from ... growth of a downy layer of hair called lanugo all over your body, in an effort to keep the body worm (National Organization of Eating Disorders, 2002). According to groundbreaking research, Anorexia might be more than a psychosocial illness, but possibly genetic as well. Researchers have discovered biological...

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... 2004). The tendency to deny that a problem exists and the potentially fatal outcomes of eating disorders have also been cited as evidence of the addictive nature of disorders such as bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, and binge eating. Religious orientation has various psychological implications in relation to food, and there has been increasing interest in the link between spirituality/ ... religion and eating disorders (Richards, Hardman, & Berrett, 2007). Various researchers have documented that religious belief is ... anorexia nervosa. While some authors believe that the etiology o...

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... regarding anorexia and bulimia make them seem less significant, less dangerous, and less likely to be taken seriously. Another grave misconception is that these are the only eating disorders out there. Binge eating, an eating disorder that is often overlooked, is the consuming of large quantities of food while not inducing vomiting or other weight management strategies. ... in no way a "choice" as is popular belief. At their core, eating disorders are real, treatable medical illnesses, and frequently coexist with brutal levels of anxiety and depression, along with substance abuse that ma...

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... athletic physique. This is consistent with the media portrayal of the ideal male body shape. The most common characteristic of males with eating disorders is excessive over-exercise. Other characteristics include restriction of food and a bingeing and purging cycle. Many men have also turned to the ... or neglected in their childhoods develop these problems of control. (Attie and Brooks-Gun, pp.70-71). Studies suggest that eating disorders often begin in early to mid-adolescence. They are directly connected to pubertal maturation and the increases in body fat that occurs ... and physica...

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... a disorder that is not only a physical illness but also stems from an underlying mental disorder. A person suffering from this illness must not only seek medical help, but should also seek psychological counseling. Girls with anorexia can skip, or no longer have, their menstrual cycle, which can lead to problems with conceiving later on in life. The disease not only causes deterioration ... , high achieving, and protective. They set high standards, worry about falling short of expectations, and are intensely concerned with how others perceive them. "Genetics, too, may influence susceptib...

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... an illness characterized by uncontrolled episodes of overeating usually followed by self-induced vomiting or other purging. Alternative names for Bulimia are Bulimia Nervosa, Binge-Purge Behavior, and also Eating Disorders. In bulimia, eating binges may occur as often as several times a day. Induced vomiting known as purging allows the eating to continue without the weight gain; it may continue until ... is seen only as a way to force them to eat. Once they admit they have a problem and are willing to seek help, they can be treated effectively through a combination of psychological, nut...

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... they are trapped in an endless quest of a weight that is lowered, and lowered as the disease progresses. Eating Disorders are not about weight, food, or obsession of appearance those are just symptoms. Eating Disorders have many causes: *Fear of independence or growing up, Insecurity and low self-esteem, * feelings of, or ... now estimate that 1 of every 100 women between the ages of 12 and 25 suffers from anorexia. As well the study showed that men develop eating disorders; although, the frequency of such cases is less common, with only 10% of all anorexic being men. Statistics used in t...

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... literature is finally coming out on this life threatening disorder which I believe society has brought upon itself. Literature Review In the first journal article "The Slender Ideal and Eating Disorders: An Interdisciplinary Telescope Model" Nagel Barber proposes explanations for why people develop the eating disorder anorexia. This is shown through his four level model of explanation which consists of cross ... cultural, sociological, psychological, and biological explanations. Barber states that a highly general model is necessary to address central issues such as why anorexia is preva...

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... denial, therefore making the identification process harder. This setback may cause the individual's treatment to be hindered and be likely less effective. Bulimia, as well as the other eating disorders, occur globally, but are most prevalent in industrialized western nations where food is abundant. However, strong cultural influence, as found in the United States, pushes towards the development of ... marriage, are most vulnerable. Also research has claimed that 10 to 20 percent of female college students have practiced bulimic behavior sometime during their lives. Bulimia can have devas...

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... they are with themselves. Sometimes this body image becomes even more important that ones health and well being. Where does ones body image come form? Research has suggested that biological, psychological, and social factors play an important in the development of ones body image (Barlow and Durand, 1995). However, it appears that social factors play the key role. Barlow and Durand ... many negative effects on people in the US. People who focus on unrealistic body images tend to have lower self-esteem, and are more likely to fall prey to eating disorders. "The media has a dangerous infl...

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• Grade Level: High School