... and Benedict Arnold achieved their fame as spies during the U.S. Civil War. In the United States the CIA or the Central Intelligence Agency is the main agency for gathering secret information and responsible for operations outside the United States. The FBI or Federal Bureau of Investigation has the primary responsibility for counterespionage activities within the United States. Counterespionage is ... organization recruited agents in three sources: First, is from the Universities, where students are recruited and are required and trained for intelligence careers. Second, are the armed s...

• Word Count: 1322
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... million European Jews had been killed. The Red Terror of the Russian Revolution used terror on a different format to that of the German genocide. Lenin introduced the Cheka the Russian secret police similar to the SS. The Cheka enforced the revolution and made sure that no counter- revolutionary action could take place "counter-revolutionaries were "to be shot on the spot . When ... was established much like the Cheka and the SS as the threat of counter-revolution grew so did the measures of the secret police. In 1951-2 the police set-up a mass movement to eliminate the threat. Special ...

• Word Count: 1465
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Roman Empire. Mussolini organised armed gangs, called the Blackshirts, who dealt with troublemakers and criminals. they also broke up strikes. In some cities, Bologna for example, the Fascists were the police force. Mussolini's newspaper, "Il Popolo d'Italia", spread his ideas. As unemployment grew and people became more desperate, they turned to Mussolini to solve Italy's problems. In October 1922 Mussolini ... , spoke out against the Fascists he was kidnapped and found murdered. Mussolini was not involved, but it was a warning for the future. In the next few years Mussolini set up a s...

• Word Count: 1819
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... on the floor. Raskolnikov also kills the stepsister, Lizaveta. During the next few days, Raskolnikov becomes quite ill, almost delirious. He tells Zamiotov, a police officer; that killed the old woman and her stepsister. Zamiotov thinks he is crazy and doesn't believe him. While on his way back to his ... for him. He tells his sister, Dunia that he refuses to let her marry Luzhin. Raskolnikov decides to go to see Porfiry, the police officer on Raskolnikov case. Porfiry knows that Raskolnikov has committed the murders. He is playing mind games with Raskolnikov. He wants Raskolnikov to con...

• Word Count: 2324
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... to form assemblies. Hitler used "Suppression of Opposition" and "Coercions of Force" to eliminate those who threatened his newly acquired power. With the use of his secret police or the Gestapo, Hitler eliminated the leaders of his S.A. and all the other leaders that were seen as a threat to his leadership. This was known as the "Night of ... any choice when it comes to a political party because only the Nazis were present. Rule of Law was also rejected because even when suspected of going against the Nazis the secret police had the right to execute them. Germany was successful in getti...

• Word Count: 2214
• Approx Pages: 9

... and found guilty of conspiracy to overthrow the government (Purge 2). This very hypocritical action was never noticed by the Russian public, since the trial was held in secret (Purge 2). For the next year and a half everything seemed to stop as quickly as it started and the remaining Bolsheviks began to relax, thinking the trials ... into action by arresting anyone who he had an acquaintance with before he became the Russian leader. Stalin had one major political secret that would contradict everything that he had stated throughout his reign. It was that he was employed by the late Russi...

• Word Count: 1798
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , Donald) A Brave New World is Huxley's expression if fear that mankind will create a utopia by the way of foregoing all that makes life worthwhile. Orwell's book brings more on "secret police" (the Thought Police), just like those in Germany during World War II. Winston gets transported to room 101, while on the other hand Bernard is transferred to an uncomfortable location. Both books ... "telescreens," but never in real life. Winston illegally purchases a diary in which to write his criminal thoughts, and becomes fixated on a powerful Party member named O"Brien, whom Winston believes ...

• Word Count: 2486
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... Julia go to his house to meet with him. O'Brien gives them a treasonable book to read. Soon after it was given to them the Thought Police caught them. Leading to them unable to see each other again. O'Brien becomes Winston's rehabilitator and torturer for the next 9 months. O'Brien tortures ... pattern, Winston. You are a stain that must be wiped out...It is intolerable that an erroneous thought should exist anywhere in the world, however secret and powerless it may be." The party can't understand his disbelief, and believes that they must change his thoughts through torture and brainwa...

• Word Count: 2496
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... furnace, so the cold temperatures would delay the decomposition of the bodies. In the late evening-early morning hours of December 7, 1971, the police were alerted that there had been a multiple murder at the List home. When police arrived the four well preserved bodies of Helen, and the three children were found in the ballroom, and Alma List's body was found on ... the house cautiously, not sure whether or not the killer was still there and if they had a sixth victim, John List. The police did come across a sixth victim in the basement, but it wasn't John, it was the family dog, Tinke...

• Word Count: 1446
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... staff guard or SS for short. The SS took a black uniform modeled after the Italian Fascists. Josef Berchtold, was the groups" first leader. The Gestapo, established in 1933, was a secret state police. All these groups were used to carry out mass murders of anyone or any groups that posed a threat to Hitler and the party's beliefs. They would also create, destroy, and ... dealing with issues centering on anti-government. The issues are gun control, taxes, Constitution liberties, and federal regulations. These militia groups believe that the government is tyrannical, and there is a secret...

• Word Count: 2140
• Approx Pages: 9

... replacing Roosevelt as the representative from the United States. "Truman...had been kept in complete ignorance by Roosevelt about foreign policy,"3 which meant that Truman was not aware of the secret assurances of security Roosevelt had made to Stalin. His policy towards Soviet Russia, then, was much more severe than that of Roosevelt. He was quoted as saying "We must stand ... were expelled, with many being arrested or executed, and eventually, Stalin dissolved all non-communist political parties. Stalin began to implement a reign of terror using the Russian Army and his secret police...

• Word Count: 1438
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... in Serbia and in Bosnia kept the pot boiling in the region. All this took an ugly turn in 1911 with the founding in Serbia of the pan-Serbian highly-secret organization "Union or Death" or so-called Black Hand, which attracted many Bosnian Serbs and was responsible thereafter for a number of assassinations of Austrian officials and ... police. It promoted the notion of a Greater Serbia to be achieved through methods of terrorism and exercised considerable influence on high officials within Serbian government circles and in the army. Agitation ... a time of crisis began to dictate the ...

• Word Count: 2434
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... anxiety about Germany's declining birthrate and the government's preoccupations.) Groups, which were often linked with the political Left, which advocated birth control or presented contraceptive advice were dissolved by the police and attempts were made to stop the supply of contraceptives to chemist and doctors. Education was also a priority of the Nazis to make sure that German women were not to ... day. As the war continued women began to play an important role in the employment sector Hermann Goring and Albert Speer, they were both in charge of the Gestapo (German Secret Police), t...

• Word Count: 2079
• Approx Pages: 8

... Yard in 1914 to fight in the Great War. In 1919, Rutledge is back, burdened with a heavy secret. He is still suffering from "shell-shock", haunted by an internal voice that belittles him and exacerbates his war guilt. Inspector Ian Rutledge engrosses himself in police work, hoping to regain his sanity. He is sent to Warwickshire, England due to the murder of ... , the doctors had called it, a natural fear in a man who"d been buried alive in a frontline trench, suffocated by the dinging, slippery mud and the stinking corpses pinning him there" (Pg. 6). Police work and sleep were Rutledge'...

• Word Count: 2089
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... could not stop the spread of Communism. Not only did the USA fail to stop South Vietnam going Communist, but the heavy bombing of Vietnam's neighbors, Laos and Cambodia in secret CIA wars, actually helped the Communist forces in those countries to win support. By 1975 Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia had Communist governments (Westdad, Cuban and Vietnamese Challenges). The war sparked ... war to the U.S. Che became a symbol of revolution for students and protesters, guerrilla warfare was being used by previous non-violence groups, and protests and rallies set off a chain of police brutality a...

• Word Count: 2185
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... term to save their loved ones back home from the stigma of death, the term is commonly used in present-day English to mean die especially in the military and police fraternity. This is also a representation of how the soldiers changed the development of English. In the same letter, he also tells his parents not to allow things get "black ... spread in the general population when the soldiers returned home. The use of codified words by the soldiers also contributed to language development as new words were coined to disguise secret messages. All these change factors link the letters writ...

• Word Count: 1515
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... high. The ruling group had taken away it's need to depend on it's own population, which was very different than that during Stalin's rule. It reduced the powers of the secret police, and allowed for more agricultural productivity. Which in turn "allowed the Soviet population at large to enjoy many of the material benefits of industrial development... (because) the post-Stalin leadership ... ...

• Word Count: 1451
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... unelected President since Hayes, has let the cat out of the bag. Ashcroft, Cheney, and the like have big plans for America. Read George Orwell for details. A full-blown POLICE STATE, with secret military tribunals dispatching supposed "terrorists"--or their sympathizers, armed with powers of torture, unlimited rights to tap phones, email, and detain suspects without trial, national identity cards, etc., etc ... ...

• Word Count: 1772
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... the Egyptians. Even though this type of warfare may have had origins as early as Exodus, the methods of making these germs is described in scientific literature and is no secret to terrorists. This germ warfare is an especially serious threat for several different reasons. The first reason is the ability of these germ agents to be undetectable to spy technology ... needed to prevent these attacks.. Medical, public health, and other areas that deal with emergency response are especially being stressed. with the redefining of the efficiency of the armed forces, police forces, the Federal ...

• Word Count: 1675
• Approx Pages: 7

... products and to work in conjunction with Chinese companies in partnerships to make the improvements happen. This entire going on whiles both the Chinese and the US government looks for secret high tech missiles and nuclear secrets from each other. The USA has found Chinese involvement in espionage in top security in Los Alamos, NM center. When the United States bombed ... natural rival of our democratic nation. China's position in international affairs has for the most part been one of non-interference while the USA is fond of being the worldwide police. China believes that the USA shou...

• Word Count: 1830
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the bombing had occured all schools on Oahu were ordered to close because of a state of emergency announced over radio by Governor Poindexter. (Pearl Harbor) Immediately after the attacks, Honolulu police raided Japanese embassy finding them burning documents that the U.S. had signed. American Planes flew north in search for the enemy with negative results. President Roosevelt and the Governor of Hawaii ... the next day which would bring the U.S. into WWII. President Roosevelt didn't wait for the Japanese Declaration and ordered the Army and Navy to carry out previously prepared and hig...

• Word Count: 1514
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... reaching his goal. On March 5, 1933, after the election, Hitler and his Nazi party started to breakdown the existing government and Hitler became the dictator of Germany. Hitler had started a secret police force called SS officers, who fought those opposing Hitler as the leader and paved the path for Hitler to take over. The Nazi party had ended democracy and they did ... ...

• Word Count: 2246
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... otherwise. The authors proceed from the assumption that the Japanese were guilty and that any lack of evidence to support this is due to the ineffectual investigations of the Canadian police and military. It is much harder to prove something did not happen than it is to prove something did. If it is accepted that a man is innocent until proven guilty ... . However, they contest that the Japanese consulate was engaged in far more dubious activities. In 1941 Vincent Massey the high commissioner in London reported to Mackenzie King that there was "secret" reliable information, which reveale...

• Word Count: 2229
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... rose to power in 1933 on a promise to destroy the Treaty Of Versailles that stripped Germany off land. Hitler organized the Gestapo as the only executive branch and secret terror organization of the Nazi police system. In 1935, he made the Nuremberg Laws that forbid Germans to marry Jews or commerce with them. Hitler thought that the Jews were a nation less parasite ... ...

• Word Count: 1877
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... the state by dividing people into classes. A process of repression in both Mussolini's Italy and Hitler's Germany, dealt efficiently with those who remained aloof, critical or overtly reactionary. Italy established a secret police force in the form of the OVRA, Germany established the Gestapo. Such forces were themselves above the law. Special courts had the power to sentence people to death for treason ... ...

• Word Count: 1866
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate