... in order to significantly reduce testosterone levels (Bertrand, 1999). This drug, triptorelin, reduces the testosterone levels by limiting the emission of luteinizing hormones (Bradford, June 1998). It was used in a study of 30 men that all had a history of paraphilia. The Israeli researchers discovered that there was a decrease in deviant sexual Green 7 behavior and fantasy and their serum testosterone concentration dropped ... of all sorts by referring to the California Sex Offender Treatment and Evaluation Project (SOTEP). SOTEP is the main publishing agency of studies of relapse preve...

• Word Count: 3037
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Literature, which was also important in the Middle Ages, had many characteristics. Listed below are a few of them. 1. Derivative--influenced particularly by French literature. 2. Class consciousness-some written for aristocrats, some for the "lewd" (unlearned). 3. Presence of women in the audience gives it a courtly tone. Poetry moves from the mead hall to the castle. 4. It shows the all-important position ... The sacrament, in fact, is performed by the couple; in public ceremonies, the priest merely guides the couple and insures the proper completion of the ritual. Clandestine marriages...

• Word Count: 3804
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... on. Rising spontaneously from populations of students and teachers, the speculative thinking and intellectual freedom encourage by these schools of reason allowed scholars the protection to voice new opinions for the "purpose of disputation" that could have been viewed as heretical. These sometimes bold, radical, and challenging disputations often encouraged the challenging of authority as universities became integrated ... divergent. However, their efforts, though in essence a culmination of past trends, became a more widely popularized turning point from the medieval basis on Aristote...

• Word Count: 2887
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... effects. Also working people would be able to participate more in the life of their communities, as councilors, governors, magistrates or performing other voluntary work. Reaping the benefits for the environment Reduced car travel would benefit the environment, reducing pollution levels and the need to build more roads. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Advantages to Employer 1. Better concentration: ... about these - just because you"re at home, doesn't necessarily mean you"re available for a chat. 4. Read up any of the very good guides to taxation, planning constraints regarding your use o...

• Word Count: 4088
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

... effects. Also working people would be able to participate more in the life of their communities, as councilors, governors, magistrates or performing other voluntary work. Reaping the benefits for the environment Reduced car travel would benefit the environment, reducing pollution levels and the need to build more roads. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Advantages to Employer 1. Better concentration: ... about these - just because you"re at home, doesn't necessarily mean you"re available for a chat. 4. Read up any of the very good guides to taxation, planning constraints regarding your use o...

• Word Count: 4088
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... opinions between my students and me both inside and outside the classroom. Negotiating these differences between students and their teachers and also among themselves bring forth a practical challenge for both parties. The study in progress has actually grown out of my personal observations and interactions with my students inside and outside the classrooms. It also zooms in on my continual effort to ... opinions about a number of things being culturally bound and oriented. Negotiating these differences between students and their teachers and also among themselves put forth a practical ...

• Word Count: 2530
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , either controlled drinking or abstinence is chosen as a treatment. Alcohol treatment in Canada, however seems to incorporate both mechanisms as shown in the study by Rush and Ogborne (1986).The study states that goals for one third of clients who were non abstinent were accepted depending on whether it was a residential or community-based outpatient service. Other effective methods in ... in follow-ups lasting a year or longer" (Walters, 2000). However, there are limitations to the controlled drinking treatment method. In a study, which was comparing the US and the UK in treatment metho...

• Word Count: 2703
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... French bio-medical scientists, Claude Bernard and Louis Pasteur, who were the most prestigious scientific figures in France, did little to accept the theory of Darwinism. Their fields of study, experimental psychology and microbiology, were not quite like the theory of evolution but they also used a more direct approach. Bernard worked on the glycogenic function of the liver ... and Pasteur worked on the study of fermentation which were based on experiments, while natural selection cannot be experimented. Bernard studied internal organs and tissues and considered Darwin's natural selecti...

• Word Count: 3674
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... high and can be compared to construction accident statistics in the U.S.A. which accounted for 14% of all work-related deaths and 9% of disabling injuries in 1993. Based on the study, falling from a height appears to be the major cause of construction injuries and ... or not. 4. Driver Behavior - Humans tend to blame somebody or something else when a mistake or accident occurs. A recent European study concluded that 80% of drivers involved in motor vehicle accidents believed that the other party could have done something to prevent the accident. ... motorist in road work zones and by de...

• Word Count: 3691
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... much like a lot of western music. This fact makes gamelan easily dissectible and imitable for western scholars and composers. It is also the main reason for such a high level of ethnomusicological study done in Indonesia. Be that as it may, it is the other worldly sound ... the most eager participant in the development of gamelan outside of Indonesia thanks to pioneering composers and the newly formed field of study called ethnomusicology. Jaap Kunst is known by many as the father of ethnomusicology, be he actually never studied gamelan. It ... study of gamelan was the Canadian born Colli...

• Word Count: 2643
• Approx Pages: 11

... condition of exit, the characteristics of the entrants and the characteristics of receiving context, we ensure that our historical does not become entirely selective or anecdotal process and provide rationale for choosing and exploring statistics. TOPIC DEFINITION Immigration is a global phenomenon which has revolutionized the way we conceive nation-states and groups identification. Even so, immigration is not a new ... after the failure of the 1956 uprising in Hungary), substantial numbers of Irish and Italian laborers, and a wide variety of displaced persons from refugee camps throug...

• Word Count: 4568
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , colonised and independent, have to fight together against an imperialist enemy, meaning the legitimacy of the allied empires can be no longer. To truly see this emergence of nationalism, the study of the French Empire is vital and could be a contributing explanation to the collapse of the European Empires. Only second behind Britain, this Empire was still at its greatest extent ... a clear example of desperation to keep the Empire together with its indissoluble unity.1 The matters of France, its overseas territories, and associated states and territories, which was the new concept for ...

• Word Count: 4015
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... raw food diets into their patient's lives. Ann Wigmore, the founder created the institute to help patients alter their diseases. Raw foods are beneficial for disease prevention because they contain oxygen, enzymes, phytochemicals, and hormones which support the immune system. According to Brian Clement, co-director of Hippocrates ... organs. The medical community is not particularly sold on the juicing craze. LA nutritionist LeeAnn Smith Weintraub doesn't think taking part of a juice cleanse for multiple days is a good thing. According to Weintraub, the body has a natural way to detox us...

• Word Count: 2948
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to develop the ideas of antimilitarism, which included refusal to serve in the military. (Brock, 9) Even when Christians were being persecuted for their Christian faith, they never retaliated in any form of violence. Without violence, Christianity spread throughout Europe in the early centuries AD and ... ) Another step is to prepare individually and as a group. This includes engaging in specific individual and group training of thought, sentiment and spirit, for the creation of a warless society. (Gregg, 14) This training needs to influence individuals strong enough to offset the modern ...

• Word Count: 3064
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . It even reaffirmed the doctrine of indulges that had touched off the Lutheran revolt, although it did condemn the worst scandals connected with the selling of indulges. It included provisions for the elimination of abuses & 4 reinforcing the discipline of the church over its members. Council took steps to suppress a variety of local religious practices & saints cults, replacing them ... w/ officially approved & centrally directed observances from Rome. Humanism- program of studies that aimed to replace the 13th cen scholastic emphasis on logic and metaphysics w/ the study of language, ...

• Word Count: 2695
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... Green parties in two Western European countries. Finland, where the Finnish Greens became the first Green party in Western Europe to participate in a coalition government. The German case study, the die Grunen party as the most successful green party in Europe. During the last years before the demise of communism, green/environmental movements appeared in many Eastern bloc ... to institutionalized politics? This is the dilemma green parties" face when in a coalition. Is their bureaucratisation a horizontal transformation? Or does it ultimately force them out of government, for the reas...

• Word Count: 3050
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of Europe's fifteen member states. Nevertheless, we know many indicators of hat this matrix might look like in the end, and such a matrix is good enough for our discussion. For instance for England and France sovereignty is at least what still distinguishes them from Germany (not only because of their status as nuclear powers). How can we expect from the ... new) constitution? Thus with all the four European Treaties there are, indeed, already many elements of a European Constitution in existence. However: Even those among us, who favor a European Constitution, even study it, are heavil...

• Word Count: 5120
• Approx Pages: 20
• Grade Level: High School

... work. Fierce American substances substantiate the European Idea: the death penalty in Christian America, militarism, the utilization of America's poor as gun grain in Iraq and Afghanistan, the American jailhouse for blacks, blocked off medicinal consideration, wide and puzzling neediness on the planet's wealthiest nation. The next issue which goes with tight connection with the idea of justice implementation is capitalism ... profitable to trade furniture, not matches or salt, although the latter are the essentials), or if it meets the needs of citizens, especially the less well (far to ...

• Word Count: 2529
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Empire was one of the most substantial changes toward integrated administration of the medieval passé. During this Reich, which was comprised of both Romanian and German people, the foundation for the political, social and cultural evolution of Western Europe was laid down thoroughly. The consequence of instincts originating from this initial social and party-political center can barely be exaggerated ... Empire stretched its operation towards the growth and expansion of a Western Imperium. The above mentioned period marked as the high point of the kingdom's supremacy and extension. Aft...

• Word Count: 3025
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and its alliance with the UN enabled peace to be monitored and balanced from an international spectrum. During the fifties in Europe, Franco-German hostilities faded in landmark economic agreements for coal and steel (ECSC), atomic energy (EURATOM) and the European Economic Community (EEC), these treaties followed diplomatic ideology, aligning European economies, and peacekeeping through integration. In defence, the ... , which would elaborate and implement EU decisions in the area of defence. Later revision of the Maastricht Treaty through the Amsterdam Treaty, made reference to the Pe...

• Word Count: 2876
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... theft and robbery, along with extortion and rape. In the U.S., large numbers of gangs didn't exist until the nineteenth century. An early study by the Illinois State Police noted that a gang called the Forty Thieves was founded in New York about 1820 and this gang was believed ... apparent right to free association implicated by membership in a criminal street gang. As a result of this case anti-gang injunctions became an advantage for law enforcement agencies to curb this urban problem (Walston, 1999). The main disadvantage in using anti-gang injunctions is the potential violation of .....

• Word Count: 4105
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... so called due to its progression over the course of three major steps. Firstly ships would leave Western Europe for Africa filled with goods for which sailors would exchange for slaves the most popular and important commodities were weapons and gun powder followed by textiles, pearls and other manufactured ... a capital owning elite in France, one family that prevailed in this industry was the Montaudoinsm's, a trading family that alone were responsible for the sending of 357 ships to cultivate slaves to be used in plantations across the Americas10. The Transatlantic slave trade also fun...

• Word Count: 2679
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... country." Young American men were basically dumped onto the battlefield. Soldiers simply did not receive the quality of training they needed to confidently fight. Training did not prepare soldiers for coping with the fear they would encounter. A strong fear among soldiers was that of enemy weapons. Soldiers "linked fear with a weapon's noise" or lack thereof. This is ... different from basic training. Soldiers had to deal with many mental stresses during World War II. Mental stress that impacted a soldier's psychological stability was another factor setting American soldiers up for com...

• Word Count: 2562
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . It lends money conditionally upon the enactment of structural adjustment programs (SAPs), which entails fundamental social and economic restructuring on borrowing countries. Basically, to be qualified for loans, the country must adopt policies consistent with the free market capitalism and cut government regulations. Policies included eliminating trade barriers erected to protect domestic industries, privatizing ... hurt the poorest in the debtor nations. Its requirement on cutting social services dramatically effected those who rely on them to live; a currency devaluation undermined t...

• Word Count: 2819
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and often featured tight laces to achieve a smooth appearance, though this inhibited movement. Mid century styles of hose were still attached to doublets but featured a distinctive padded codpiece that allowed for a more proper fit and enabled men to relieve themselves. But in the 16th century the codpiece became much larger and was a more prominent feature on men's clothing. Northern Renaissance ... narrower as the century progressed. Padding within garments began to increase to accentuate the body. A peascod belly was an extremely exaggerated feature of padding on the chest of a doubl...

• Word Count: 4939
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School