... that brain size is about 5% smaller in affected children. The two areas controlling attention, the frontal cortex and the basal ganglia, are significantly smaller and are less active during attention tests. Symptoms are also thought to be caused by imbalances in neurotransmitters (chemicals that transmit nerve signals) which mean some parts of the brain are overactive, while other parts are underactive ... is that genetics determines the range of possible behaviors, and that the environment lived in determines where within this spectrum the affected will be. I think that instead of stri...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... been found as a result of ADHD. Testing the intelligence of ADHD involves a number of measures. Psycho educational testing is used to assess intellectual ability and to search for learning disabilities. Tests such as the Wechler Intelligence Scale are used for intelligence testing; yet, much debate exists because of the need to change the test to meet the child's attention deficit. It ... Psychological disorders Test for ADHD include: A medical and social history of both the child and the family A physical examination and neurological assessment including vision, hearing, verbal, and mo...

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... still no conclusive evidence of any region as to where the disorder could be linked. However, science never relies on one test or experiment, and several other tests were done too. In one of the tests, a region found a risk-gene region that was extremely promising. Even more research was conducted on a large amount of children. At first, the results showed that several ... ...

• Word Count: 1198
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... (ADHD) is classified as a syndrome, not a disease that affects children, adolescents, and adults. The difference between a disease and a syndrome is that a disease can be detected in the body through medical tests and therefore treated with drugs, and a syndrome is marked purely by symptoms (Stein, 19). The cause of ADHD is something experts cannot seem to agree on. Some psychologists and doctors ... , myself included, believe it is caused by one's environment. The problem with ADHD is that diagnosis of this disorder is based on behavioral symptoms, because currently there are no medical...

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... have been reported between 46% (Solomon and Rothblum 504- 510) and as high as 95% (Demeter, D. & Davis S. 145). Students were found to procrastinate more for written assignments and less for tests or examinations (Solomon and Rothblum 506). This evidence supports that fact that communication technology is a culprit in hindering effective learning by promoting procrastination. Communication technology also contributes to the diminished ... ...

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... that are predominantly prescribed to adults, but they pose as a dangerous threat to childhood growth and development. The American Heart Association recommends that children, on stimulant medication, receive monthly electrocardiogram tests to watch for unsafe increases in blood pressure and heart rate (15). Stimulant medications have also been noted to effect the emotional well-being of a child. Children taking stimulant medication ... ...

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... talking to their friends about what they're going to do later. Studies also show that children with this disorder "have significantly lower math and reading scores on standardized tests" than children without ADHD (Coile, 2014. Para 6). Another problem for these children is they are held back more often, which can lead to other educational and social problems. ADHD ... ...

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... mental model human beings use to control performance. Performance can be based on many different things such as coordination, problem solving, or memory. The model that was used in lab tests the short-term memory for specific items. The short-term memory is used in many performance related tasks such as numbers, dates, and names. The purpose of running this experiment ... ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... onward with their lives. "The goals of the first stage of treatment are to establish a baseline of symptoms; define associated difficulties in school, family, and peer relationships; obtain necessary medical tests; and monitor, through check lists and interviews, the range and fluctuations in symptoms and the specific contexts of greatest difficulties; and establish a relationship", noted (Bruun et al., 1984). Some common ... ...

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... the examiner to indicate whether his responses were correct, displaying a need for reassurance. Mike responded to failure by nervously proceeding to the next item as indicated by his tapping foot. Tests Administered and Assessment Procedures: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III (WAIS-III) Conner's Adult ADHD Rating Scale-Self Report: Long Version (CAARS-Self) Conner's Adult ADHD Rating Scale-Observer: Long Version ... ...

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... detect ADHD when inattention is the primary symptom and the child is otherwise well behaved. The presence of ADHD may be indicated by low grades or test scores, including achievement tests, poor organization and study skills, socialization problems and feeling rejected by peers, and problems with self-esteem. Teenagers between ages 13 and 18 may be in better control of disruptive ... ...

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... in the body, but there is no lab test that can diagnose an individual with ADHD. Currently, to decipher whether or not an individual is dealing with ADHD, a series of tests which contain checklists, rating scales, and observations are being used. As research continues, it is failing to support claims made by original theorists. One doctor Fred Braughman, states, ". . . in plain ... ...

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... learning while others may learn increased knowledge from individual learning experiences. From research, we know that individuals embrace deep or surface learning strategies. Surface learning is memorization and "regurgitation- for tests, while deep learning is a critical understanding of the material. (Newman D. R., Johnson C., Webb B. & Cochrane C., 1997). Deep learning appears to be associated from active interaction in a social setting such as the classroom ... ...

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... . "Ritalin effect is equal to that of cocaine or amphetamines, however Ritalin is more potent and lasts longer." http://www.students.stedwards.edu/~sgottne/summ5.htm. There are no physiological tests to determine ADD, so prescriptions of Ritalin are given out to almost anyone that has some minute symptom of this disorder. Because of this, there are many unneeded prescriptions around ... ...

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... chemical can vary drastically the species, age, gender, and diet can all effect the result. Of course there are alternatives that give the same information as the cruel unnecessary animal tests. Researchers may say that animal testing is vital and the information is crucial but what scientists really think, is animal testing the only way? Of course not. "No matter what ... ...

• Word Count: 595
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... onward with their lives. "The goals of the first stage of treatment are to establish a baseline of symptoms; define associated difficulties in school, family, and peer relationships; obtain necessary medical tests; and monitor, through check lists and interviews, the range and fluctuations in symptoms and the specific contexts of greatest difficulties; and establish a relationship", noted (Bruun et al., 1984). Some common ... ...

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... is not shining. They have no sense of centration, a tendency to concentrate on one aspect of a problem, like having tunnel vision. These are called conservation studies, which are a series of tests for children to test their concepts of length, quantity, area and volume. For example, if you were to place two glasses in front of a child, one tall and thin, the ... ...

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... pediatrician should be consulted for an ADD evaluation. If the doctor does not come up with anything definite, he may refer make a referral to an ADD specialist to undergo more tests. It is harder to diagnose ADD than ADHD since the behavior symptoms are not present in ADD. There are three ways of treating Attention Deficit Disorder: prescription medication, psychotherapy for ... ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... their friends and family due to their unstable moods. Being easily distracted and having problems focusing can lead to problems with reading comprehension, note-taking, and handing in assignments and tests on time. Nothing can cure ADD but there are several treatments to help it. There are medications such as Dexedrine, Adderall and Ritalin. These drugs are all stimulants and increase ... ...

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Several of the problems children are sent for ADD tests are, chronically failing to do homework, being shunned by peers, spacing out, and fidgeting. On a self-assessment test for ADD, some of the questions are, "Are you left handed?" "Are ... ...

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... said," This is something that we have to discuss with the public and the professional people, too, that there is a great risk .there are millions receiving Ritalin and so few tests. Statistically it is not significant, but it is for that boy (Mathew Smith) and his family." Bernard Rimland PhD., director of the Autism Research Institute says the book A Dose of ... ...

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... or other medical test exists to identify TS. Diagnosis is made by observing the signs or symptoms as described above. A doctor may wish to use a CAT scan, EEG, or other tests to rule out other ailments that could be confused with TS. Some medications cause tics, so it is important to inform the professional doing the assessment of any prescribed, over ... ...

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