... that responsibility? A quite common phrase is: "Guns don't kill people, it is the people that pull the trigger." Yes, people do the killing, but does that justify the government providing the citizens with the instruments of death. In theory, if all people were to act totally responsibly this dilemma wouldn't exist. The fact of the matter is that a lot of killings occur when a person's judgment is clouded by ... occurrence that often doesn't even get national coverage by the media. The American public is feeling the horrendous effects of violence that the second Amendment brings and many ...

• Word Count: 2579
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... has come with numerous challenges over the past centuries. What is thought of as "probably the most important and the most satisfactory Act ever passed by Congress," the Judiciary Act of 1789 created for the people a system of courts that would ensure the presence of justice in the new American society. The state of the nation at the time, however, would prove to be challenging for the few selected to hold judicial positions ... . The terms within the newly minted Constitution posed more questions ... ...

• Word Count: 4341
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Catholicism merited punishment as high treason. The First Amendment is the prime source to protect for this type of posing law in the United States. During the 1930's, the Federal Communications Commission began its policy of requiring the right to freedom to assemble to hold organization in opposition to government polices. The First Amendment protects the act of people demonstrating or gathering in ... public places to act on their beliefs in the open with demonstration Expression of speech is the marketing tool of getting the public ... to listen to ones own belief or observation. In...

• Word Count: 2783
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

... who objected their tax dollars being spent on an unconstitutional support of religion. However, by a very close 5-4 vote, the Supreme Court decided that the reimbursement did not violate the Establishment Clause. The Court decided that although the Establishment Clause does authorize that all states must remain neutral to all religion and between disputes among religious and nonreligious organizations, ... intervals to reimburse parents for the fares paid, provided the children attend either public schools or Catholic Church schools" (Jackson). The tax has no direct correlation to the c...

• Word Count: 3421
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... itself of intestines and other run off from the surrounding areas many slaughterhouses, which often flowed into the city via the Mississippi River. After some local cases the state of Louisiana passed an act that centralized all slaughterhouse operations to one point inside the city. The result of this act was essentially a government created monopoly on the city's slaughterhouses. The plaintiffs in the suits argued that "a monopoly in New Orleans on ... the butchering of livestock violated the rights of butchers elsewhere. " And, "the monopoly, created by the state legislature ... ...

• Word Count: 2594
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... virtue of winning a plurality of votes in the constituency. All political power rests with the prime minister and the cabinet, and the monarch must act on their advice. The prime minister chooses the cabinet from MPs in his or her political party. Most cabinet ministers are heads of government departments. The prime minister's authority increased during the 20th century, and, alone or with one ... members, or ministers, appointed by the prime minister, who in turn has been appointed by the monarch on the basis of his ability to command a majority of votes in the Commons. Though formerly ...

• Word Count: 3105
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... as other church officers. In reality, the government carries out the duties associated with these functions. The President covers both these roles in the USA. The chief executive of the UK government is the prime minister. He or she is the leader of the party that holds the most seats in the House of Commons. The prime minister presides over the Cabinet and selects the other Cabinet members, who join him ... matters can only originate in the House of Commons. The Lords can also offer amendments to bills passed by the House of Commons, and Commons is obligated to consider these amendments...

• Word Count: 2945
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... not explicitly mentioned in the constitution, chief justice John Marshall in the 1803 Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison definitively established the principle. The issues, which the court case raised, were to become extremely significant in that it raised the question. Could the Supreme Court declare an act of congress unconstitutional? This firmly established the Supreme Court as a strong third branch of the government although the president has the power of deciding upon ... all federal judicial appointments. Based primarily on the British two house system, the legislative branche...

• Word Count: 2722
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and Abolition organizer, and Women's Rights leader. Being unmarried and independent, Susan, was an exceedingly vigorous campaigner and organizer. She became the face and name of the Women's Suffrage Movement, so much so, that the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is also known as the Susan B. Anthony amendment. A political partnership along with a dynamic friendship formed between Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. Together they accomplished ... who kept their composure when faced with unpredictable obstacles. If, traveling with a family, women had to pack for their enti...

• Word Count: 2702
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and Abolition organizer, and Women's Rights leader. Being unmarried and independent, Susan, was an exceedingly vigorous campaigner and organizer. She became the face and name of the Women's Suffrage Movement, so much so, that the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is also known as the Susan B. Anthony amendment. A political partnership along with a dynamic friendship formed between Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. Together they accomplished ... who kept their composure when faced with unpredictable obstacles. If, traveling with a family, women had to pack for their enti...

• Word Count: 2704
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , stay out of trouble to specific stipulations, which may include attending school regularly, being home at a certain time, getting a job, undergoing specific treatment or counseling, avoiding delinquent peers, refraining from the possession of firearms, dangerous weapons or an automobile, refraining from drinking or use of drugs, living at home and obeying parents. Living in a foster or group home and restoring damage ... through a regimented life style, education and training (Ibid, p. 307 -309). Juvenile Delinquency Statistics for Morgan County (1992), states, as of January 1, 1999, 1...

• Word Count: 2997
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... is available primarily in criminal trials or similar proceedings and must also be observed by state courts. There are various statutory exclusionary rules in addition to the rule established by the Supreme Court. The primary purpose of the exclusionary rule is to prevent law enforcement officers from using illegal means to obtain information that would be considered incriminating to a defendant's case in a court of ... law. For example, let us suppose the police seize evidence, but during that seizure, they violate one of your guaranteed constitutional rights. Perhaps that evidence was ...

• Word Count: 2672
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... support her point of view and expand into other reasons why this system should be left alone. One argument for removing or reforming the Electoral College is that the President should be elected by the popular vote of the people, which is fundamentally a direct election. However, there are many flaws with a direct election type of system such as this. ... abandon it would be to radically change the fundamental structure of the Constitution by removing federal constraints on the power of the presidency." The founders of our Country and the framers of the United States Constitution institu...

• Word Count: 2825
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

... , Prime Minister Pierra Trudeau announced that, either with or without provincial support, he intended to make the Canadian Parliament solely responsible for Canada's constitution (Cairns 1991). Until this time, Canada's constitution, the British North America Act, had remained a legislative act of the British Parliament which had passed the necessary laws for Canada to be constituted as a country in 1867 (MLA accessed 13th September 2003). Canada's government ... method entrenched in 1982 was so flexible as to make any such negotiations of Quebec's commitment to the Canadian federation....

• Word Count: 2748
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... subsequently had great impact on all other Supreme Court cases that are argued on the basis of the Eighth Amendment to the Constitution. To begin, the background of the case and the opinions of the Justices, consenting and dissenting, must be analyzed. Then we shall investigate the history of the act of denaturalization and the effect Trop v. Dulles has had on other Supreme Court cases involving it, ... later and subsequently court-martialed him with a dishonorable discharge. In 1952, he applied for a passport, but he was denied on the ground that he was not a citizen of the United State...

• Word Count: 3202
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that it guaranteed that our federal government could never lawfully advance outside it's authorized bounds and encroach upon the natural born rights of man to act as he chooses as long as the rights of others are not violated in the process. This unrestrained freedom is the staple of our nation, recognized as our individual or civil liberty. In direct correlation with our nation ... of self-interested businesses. On that note, we are constantly reminded that our government, our politicians and our beaurocrats all act in the best interest of the public. They're are simply working to serve...

• Word Count: 7034
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Era continually differentiated between manufacturing and commerce and used the Tenth Amendment as the constitutional basis for the conclusion that the national government could not regulate internal state production. The act prohibited companies employing children under the age of fourteen from using the channels of interstate commerce to move their products. Justice William Day proclaimed the Act invalid because "the production of articles, intended for interstate commerce, is a matter of local ... issue that generally raises little to no conflict between the state and federal governme...

• Word Count: 5600
• Approx Pages: 22
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that it guaranteed that our federal government could never lawfully advance outside it's authorized bounds and encroach upon the natural born rights of man to act as he chooses as long as the rights of others are not violated in the process. This unrestrained freedom is the staple of our nation, recognized as our individual or civil liberty. In direct correlation with our nation ... of self-interested businesses. On that note, we are constantly reminded that our government, our politicians and our beaurocrats all act in the best interest of the public. They're are simply working to serve...

• Word Count: 7038
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and then a prohibitive tax for firearms that were deemed gangster weapons (automatic weapons, sawed-off shotguns and rifles, and silencers). This Act is the reason for the Supreme Court's last decision on the Second Amendment, United States vs. Miller. In 1938, Jack Miller and Frank Layton were indicted for transporting an unregistered shotgun with a barrel ... less than 18 inches, the statutory limit under the 1934 National Firearms Act, between Oklahoma and Arkansas. Miller and Laytons" attorney contended that the 1934 Act violated the Second Amendment. Judge Heartsill of the United St...

• Word Count: 2786
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... freedom of the slaves. The Kansa-Nebraska Act stated in section 14: " And it be further enacted, That the Constitution, and all Laws of the United States which are not locally inapplicable, shall have the same force and effect within the said Territory of Nebraska as elsewhere within the United States, except the eighth section of the act preparatory to the admission of Missouri into the Union, which, being inconsistent with the principle of ... non-intervention by Congress with slavery in the States and Territories, as recognized by the legislation of eighteen hundred and fifty, common...

• Word Count: 3691
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . It is sufficient if there is an administrative hearing before independent medical professionals. In 1996, Congress passed the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA), which has been seen by many critics as unfairly limiting inmate access to the federal court system. The PRLA contains five major provisions: Prisoners must exhaust internal prison grievance procedures before they file suit in federal ... deemed those beliefs to be sincerely held. In one case, United States v. Lee (1982), the Supreme Court accepted the plaintiff's contentions concerning the fundamental beliefs of the Amish fa...

• Word Count: 3147
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography

... question a case must satisfy). This showing of past behavior is a result of Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents, 528 U.S. 62 (2000), in which the Court examined similar damage remedies in the Age Discrimination Employment Act. The Kimel decision insisted on a record of prior constitutional violations by states to justify congressional action that prohibits states from engaging constitutional activity (NCOD). This progression of sovereign immunity set ... part analysis/ test that was developed to help determine Garrett is now being used by lower courts to decide the same questions of state ...

• Word Count: 2580
• Approx Pages: 10

... . In this case there were basically two questions before the United States Supreme Court. The first question was, does the ban on "soft money" in the Campaign Finance Reform Act of 2002 exceed Congress's authority to regulate elections under Article 1, Section 4 of the United States Constitution and/or violate the First Amendment's protection of the basic freedom to speak? The second question was, do regulations of sources, content or ... timing of political advertising in the Campaign Finance Reform Act of 2002 violate the First Amendment's Free Speech Clause? The United States Supreme ...

• Word Count: 2580
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is not susceptible to an exact, strict, all-inclusive, or concrete definition. Part of the majesty of the concept is that it is too broad to admit of a short definition that embraces every situation, and that any definition must depend on the relation a particular act bears to the fundamental law that limits legislative power. A specific and well known quote by Judge Thomas Cooley stated that ... "due process of law in each particular case means such an exertion of the powers of government as the settled maxims of law permit and sanction, and under such safeguards ... is not susceptibl...

• Word Count: 3780
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and other policing duties. To add insult to injury the colonists were progressively being taxed more for reasons deemed by Great Britain, on of which was the ever so protective military. All of the tax acts of the day (sugar act, stamp act, Townshend acts, etc.) were cockamamie labels for purposeless taxes imposed on the colonists. Even just isolating these tax and military problems ... as part the issues colonists were made to deal with there was essentially nothing they ... really become a power, and some fairly wealthy enough to fund presidential campaigning. Becoming president was ...

• Word Count: 3055
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate