... state. Thus, the result would be war. In the final version of the ultimatum, which contained ten separate points, the fifth point proved to be pivotal in Serbia's rejection of the ultimatum: 5. to agree to the cooperation in Serbia of the organs of the Imperial and Royal Government in the suppression of the subversive movement directed against the integrity of the Monarchy. Serbia was of the opinion that ... this clause gave Austria-Hungary too much power and even threatened their integrity as a sovereign state, just as the ... British secretary of state for foreign affairs, offers a so...

• Word Count: 5871
• Approx Pages: 23
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... balanced by other writers who have made use of popular forms in order to communicate with a wider audience. A tension in writing between the popular and the esoteric, and the popular and specialized, the commercial and the avant-garde, became a feature of twentieth-century literature. Isolation and alienation, together with experimental forms of expression, came to characterise serious literature ... End (1910) also explores contrasts in relationships. The overt contrasts are drawn between two families, the Schlegels and the Wilcoxes. The Wilcoxes represent material values and the effect...

• Word Count: 10566
• Approx Pages: 42

... be the uncountable thing. Allegorically speaking, the businessman can be seen as the epitome of grown-ups. He was obsessed with something that was not that important, and as a result, neglected the truly beautiful and important things around him. The fifth planet was inhabited by a lamplighter. 'I put the lamp out in the morning, and in the evening I lighted it again',14 said the lamplighter. The lamplighter is the man who the little ... prince liked to be friend with before he arrived earth. The lamplighter is a more complex character, as his deed was ... ...

• Word Count: 2875
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... 250 individual kamikaze sorties from Formosa. When U.S. intelligence estimated 89 planes on Formosa, the Japanese had approximately 700 dismantled or well camouflaged and dispersed into scattered villages and towns; the U.S. Fifth Air Force disputed Navy claims of kamikaze coming from Formosa. The ships lost were smaller vessels, particularly the destroyers of the radar pickets, as well as destroyer escorts and landing ships. While no major Allied ... warship was lost, several fleet carriers were severely damaged. Land-based motorboats were also used in the Japanese suicide attacks. The...

• Word Count: 2698
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... advances. That's why it was chosen to be the third event on the list. Fourth on the list is The Lewis and Clark expedition. Lewis and Clark helped make better contact with the Native Americans and made it easier to explore what was beyond the territorial lines. Fifth on the list was the John F. Kennedy assassination. This was chosen because of the impact he put on Americans. He did a lot ... for the nation in his short time in office. The space program succeeded also succeeded because of Kennedy. Sixth on ... the list is the formation of the League of Nations. The original plan was tha...

• Word Count: 2504
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... traditions. By women working, people were worried these values were going to be broken down, or desensitized. Women were no longer at home waiting for the husbands to come home anymore, they were out taking charge and some people didn't like that idea. Even though women were working hard and it ... placed in interned camps" (Dr. Sharon Hartman Strom). It didn't matter if they were children, women, men, or elderly they were all treated with the same hostility. In these camps children were separated from their parents, and many were dying of malnutrition and starvation. Women were also spl...

• Word Count: 2577
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... leader they were now ready to embark on new freedom and a better life which was shown repeatedly by these Americans who through their exceptionalism embodied the freedom desired by the Germans. The German people got caught up in their lifestyle and ideology which brought modern technology, fashionable clothing and luxurious cars with it.37 Clearly in Europe at ... of North Carolina Press, 2000) Gallup, George. Survey Finds 8 out of 10 Voters Approve US Help to Korea (Washington Post, July 2nd 1950) Gladstone, William. Kin Beyond Sea. (The North American Review 1878) Ignatieff, Michael. A...

• Word Count: 4596
• Approx Pages: 18

... of Waitangi was a major source of grievance for Rua and therefore explains his resistance against Maori enlistment in the First World War. Arguably, the most significant long-term consequence of Rua's resistance throughout the First World War was the 2007 raid of the Urewera's and the Crowns apology to the Tuhoe Tribe. Other events that also affected New Zealand society include Rua's subsequent imprisonment as well as ... from a young age. Along with other pacifists such as Te Whiti and Tohu at Parihaka, Te Kooti significantly influenced Rua, helping him to form his moral compass. Howev...

• Word Count: 2754
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Background and During the Cooling of Relations The Second World War drastically changed the political map of the world, and especially the European continent. The basic premises of the new alignment of the world developed in the final stages of the war. The anti-Hitler coalition, the main role which played the great powers - the US, the USSR, England, and at the last stage of the war France - increasingly reflect the new balance of power in the world. Neither Britain ... objective in the course of the Cold War, the nature of the confrontation, the correlation of forces are the following stage...

• Word Count: 4151
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . These businessmen had to keep in mind that their business would play a role in creating a welcoming oasis for the fatigued and tired travelers at the beginning of the roadside dinner, to the easy, laid-back place where the long-haul trucker, the early-morning passenger, or the midnight tourist all could grab a hot cup of coffee and home cooked meal. America was rapidly turning into this new ... , this approach allowed stainless steel to appear tough and durable (which is was), and after the boxy designs of the 1920s, the polished and clean look of the 1930s took over. The Sterling Strea...

• Word Count: 2601
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

... Lu, King of Wu (Clavell 3). Born Sun Wu, he received an education and wrote a short book exploring a new way to look at war (3). After reading this book labeled The Art of War, the King Wu summoned him and asked for his permission to apply his theories to his army. Sun Wu agreed, became a general, and changed his name to Sun Tzu, meaning ... soldiers carried out clandestine missions, including industrial espionage, and helped the patriots win the war. The way these spies were chosen for this intelligence unit can be seen in the way Sun Tzu suggested to in the last chapter of his book. I...

• Word Count: 2957
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... as housing. In a nutshell, Italian immigrants were subjected to various forms of violence and intimidation. A major intimidation of Italian immigrants occurred in the year 1890 when 11 Italians were lynched in the state of New Orleans (Carnevale 15). Furthermore, Italian immigrants were stereotyped as illiterate, and naive. In other cases, stereotypes levied on Italians were ... had flourished in various ethnic settlements established by the Italian Americans. This marked the mutual assimilation and acculturation of Italian Americans into the American way of life. The cold war period al...

• Word Count: 2766
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... -dotted line? Is there any lasting benefit to having these islands? Is this just a show of force or planned takeover? Eric Wertheim, an article writer for the magazine Proceedings, explains China's growing interest in the Pacific: The organization [China's marine-surveillance organization] intends to increase its strength from 9000 to 15000 personnel by 2020, at which time it hopes to have 520 vessels ... understanding and are willing to work with one another yes, but I do not believe there is a likeness or fondness that we have for one another. This uneasy relationship stems from the fa...

• Word Count: 3515
• Approx Pages: 14

... 's military power to increase, along with it the population's support, enabling it to operate as an effective guerrilla force. The ignorance of the majority on the Right of the cabinet saw great optimism in the Dutch military and the elimination of the Republicans the events actually became opposite. A major supporter on the decolonisation from the European Empires was from the United States. Being that the US was certainly becoming, if not already, a superpower ... in the world after the Second World War, it certainly had an ... ...

• Word Count: 4015
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... become a reality. In order to completely understand Stalins seemingly fanatic desire for increased security, one must understand the degree of destruction the Soviet Union endured at the hands of the German forces and their allies during the Second World War. During their invasion of the USSR, the Nazis had completely or partially destroyed 15 large cities, 1,710 towns and 70,000 villages, burning and demolishing ... 6,000,000 buildings. This resulted in 25,000,000 citizens being deprived of shelter during the harsh Russian winter. The Germans demolished 31,850 industrial enterprises. Th...

• Word Count: 5160
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , or receive no aids at all and deemed unfriendly, unhuman, even evil enemies. Paul J. Zingg provided us a reference to see the US standpoint during the Cold War, "seeking initially the nonaligned nations being lured or frightened into the Soviet Camp, the United Stated undertook such massive material aid programs as Point Four and Mutual Security plan in order to bag its own share ... of capitalism and free market economy in dragging most of Third World countries in their way of development. Nowadays, a Western, capitalist model of development had been adapted global wide. The most prev...

• Word Count: 2819
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... critics believe that "Japanese lives were sacrificed simply for power politics between the U.S. and the Soviet Union" (Dietrich 2), which tied to the Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. Another idea that historians possess relates to the fact that the United States should have demonstrated the atomic bomb over Tokyo Harbor, which would have "convinced Japan's leaders to ... civilians but fail to recognize that the two countries were at war with each other. The two options for the United States to win the war were to continue the naval blockade and invade th...

• Word Count: 2722
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

... they can keep law and order and although they have good intentions, they do not have enough insight to maintain a well governed democratic society. The island being a microcosm of the adult world, the society the boys form is like a mirror of the one they come from. They first elect a leader, Ralph, who is later undermined by Jack who wants to be in control and have ... caution about maintaining a well- organized government and to show that there will always be a struggle for power, even in the civilized world. The novel uses the island's society as an allegory for the society of the ad...

• Word Count: 3388
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in his statement, "I wanted to invent an engine that could run for ever. I could have developed a new train, had I stayed in the railway. It would have looked like the AK47 " (Mikhail Kalashnikov 1). Another reason so many flock to this gun is its large firepower. While it fires a smaller cartridge, it is ... still a larger bullet than most military rifles have now. Also contributing to this firepower is the high ammo capacity. This weapon comes standard with a 30 round box magazine, but many larger magazines are made, such as 80 round drum magazines. Today ... arrow-like projectiles at...

• Word Count: 3035
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... responsibility to see to the provision of assistance to the Russian refugees. This arguably was the beginning of the development of the International Refugee Protection Regime. This is because for the first time, refugees were put on the global agenda for protection and assistance. The League of Nations set the budget, the operational efficiency of the refugee assignment. The precarious situation of the time meant that the League of Nations saw the refugee issue as ... -colonial and post-independence struggles and wars of national liberation. But in Africa in particular, these decoloniza...

• Word Count: 4488
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... dredged out of experience and a peasant-like common sense. A man among men' (Miller 5-6). This element of Keller's nature, his lack of education, is something which appears more than once during the play and has a particular significance. Keller is something of a self-made man, a hard worker with an almost exaggerated desire to pass on his business to his son, Chris. This burning ... a doctor, or you worked in a shop" (Miller 7). Joe Keller has been blinded by his obsession with keeping his secret and his business. Throughout the play, the opinions of others are clearly of great importa...

• Word Count: 2731
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... controversial incident that took place during the Vietnam War. The surprise attack on the United States Embassy in the city of Saigon on January 30th, 1968 was a major turning point in the war that was negatively affected by the media. The media's inaccurate portrayal of Tet terminated the public's trust in the US government. If the media had presented the facts of the Tet Offensive to the American people accurately and gained support ... American people had very little knowledge of the Vietnam War and the complete underlying reasons for the US involvement. The conflict between the Unit...

• Word Count: 4768
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography

... soldier, an artist, a historian, and a journalist. He was characterized as a man of great mental energy, vivid imagination, and driving ambition. The frequent center of stormy political activity; criticism and abuse were often showered upon him. Yet at his death he was respected and mourned not only by ... and reduce unemployment. Churchill did this by reducing defense spending, which in turn reduced taxes. Due to economic problems, the Conservatives lost the election and Churchill was out of the office yet again. Churchill once said of his many political defeats and comebacks that, "Poli...

• Word Count: 3345
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... will briefly outline the general strategic concerns or tenets of the Cold War era, the roles and interactions of the actors involved, and the major strategic geometric patterns this produced. The second part of my essay will comprise an analysis of the evolution of the system, and the tenets of the new post cold war system, drawing attention at the same time to the usefulness of the concept of strategic ... geometry to explain the transition. quadrangles and ... three examples of strategic geometry in the post Cold War era will highlight the usefulness of the concept in analyzing the t...

• Word Count: 4761
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... did not prove to be economically beneficial. This new discovery, for the first time, made it economically desirable that the Transvaal be drawn into the British Empire. By the end of the century, Southern Africa had become, for the first time, a significant contributor to the world economy. The new wealth of the Transvaal gave the Boers more passion for independent governance and their own economic freedom ... economic footholds by searching for an outlet to the sea. The establishment of the mine's also resulted in the completion of a railway from the Rand to the coast. Because there wa...

• Word Count: 3503
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate