... and Kamenev was an unlikely one, as it will later be demonstrated. During his life, Trotsky claims, Lenin had been building him up to be his successor. However, at the Twelfth Party Congress, 1923, he refused to make the primary speech in Lenin's place. This appeared to be a sign of cowardice on his behalf. He later wrote "if I had come forward ... at the Twelfth Congress in the spirit of a bloc of Lenin and Trotsky against the Stalin bureaucracy, I should have been victorious."" The important facto here though, is that he did not, and it ... ...

• Word Count: 3761
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... who got in his way, and last but not least the Ku Klux Klan, a bunch of cowards who hide under sheets. Need I say more. On the night of August 20, 1980, Joseph Paul Franklin, a 39-year-old member of the KKK and American Nazi Party, murdered two black men as they jogged alongside two white women in a Salt Lake City Park. Franklin ... agencies in 43 states and the district of Columbia, covering 58% of the U.S. population, reported their data. In 1996, 11,354 agencies participated, representing 84% of the population. (Crime 1998 p. 39) I hold no ill will towards anyone unfortunately, not e...

• Word Count: 472
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... and did not want him as their leader. Kamenev read Lenin's Testament (the document containing his wishes) to the leaders of the party in secret before the opening of the Twelfth Congress of Soviets. The leaders decided to let Stalin stay in position. It was to be a fateful decision. Stalin has been compared to the ruthless Tsar; his methods, like the ... ...

• Word Count: 1872
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... supported Truman's move into Korea and accepted the decision supported by the new ideology. A survey taken by the State Department showed that 80% of Americans supported sending troops into Korea.39 Americans generally interpreted events in the mindset of exceptionalism as their strongest weapon against communism, and so spreading this was a service to the world. As secretary of State Dean Acheson ... ...

• Word Count: 4596
• Approx Pages: 18

... wife was named Nadya Allilueva; she had been serving as his secretary (and had accompanied him to Volgograd the previous year). She was seventeen when they married, and Stalin was 39. Nadya produced two more children for Stalin; Vasily (a son), born in 1921, and Svetlana (a daughter) in 1926. After a terrible argument with Stalin over the Ukrainian famine in November of 1932 ... ...

• Word Count: 7507
• Approx Pages: 30
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , Stalin had eliminated his viable competition , yet he "proceeded to purge the party and terrorize the entire country with widespread arrests and executions." The Great Terror that lasted from 1934-39 had no rationale other than guaranteeing Stalin's complete dominance. He "placed the entire population of nearly two hundred million people wholly in the power of the police," who were in ... ...

• Word Count: 1533
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... , Stalin had eliminated his viable competition , yet he "proceeded to purge the party and terrorize the entire country with widespread arrests and executions." The Great Terror that lasted from 1934-39 had no rationale other than guaranteeing Stalin's complete dominance. He "placed the entire population of nearly two hundred million people wholly in the power of the police," who were in ... ...

• Word Count: 1534
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... U.S.S.R. the following year. The Soviets applied similar pressure to Finland, which had been a Grand Duchy under the rule of the Tsars; but the Finns resisted, however, and in November of 39 Stalin ordered an invasion. He expected a quick, easy war, but amid wintry conditions the Red Army (which had, after all, seen its gener! als purged only a few years before) suffered ... ...

• Word Count: 5151
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... wife was named Nadya Allilueva; she had been serving as his secretary (and had accompanied him to Volgograd the previous year). She was seventeen when they married, and Stalin was 39. Nadya produced two more children for Stalin; Vasily (a son), born in 1921, and Svetlana (a daughter) in 1926. After a terrible argument with Stalin over the Ukrainian famine in November of 1932 ... ...

• Word Count: 7028
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the world sizeable elements were seriously considering the virtues of communism, for few wanted a return to the failed capitalism of the pre-war era." (Isaacs & Downing, Transworld Publishers, 1998. Pg. 39) As the great depression was classed as a cause of World War II and as the depression was caused by capitalism, people thought capitalism may be a cause of a possible next World ... ...

• Word Count: 3123
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... the world sizeable elements were seriously considering the virtues of communism, for few wanted a return to the failed capitalism of the pre-war era." (Isaacs & Downing, Transworld Publishers, 1998. Pg. 39) As the great depression was classed as a cause of World War II and as the depression was caused by capitalism, people thought capitalism may be a cause of a possible next World ... ...

• Word Count: 2250
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... of sacrifice and denial of individual needs. There was particular emphasis on transport and consumer goods. Resulting from the emphasis placed on heavy industry, new factories and towns appeared over night. In 1929 there were eleven million industrial workers, by 1933 there were over thirty eight million employed. Russian production increased by 250% between 1929 and 1933. The Donbass coal industry ... political reasons between the years 1937 and 1938 as a result of the Stalinist revolution. Arrest for all involved was an unexpected and terrible experience, almost always accompanied by ...

• Word Count: 2410
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the society must have a method that will retain their own power. The leaders continuously reinstate the belief that man alone is nothing and that only the collective has worth. Every night the people must chant, "We are nothing. Mankind is all. By the grace of our brothers are we allowed our lives. We exist through, by and for our brothers who ... he slowly began to realize his true potentials. As Prometheus confesses: "We loved the Science of Things. And in the darkness, in the secret hour, when we awoke in the night and there were no brothers around us, but only their shapes in the be...

• Word Count: 1231
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... had set themselves years ago to work for the overthrow of the human race. These scenes of terror and slaughter were not what they had looked forward to on that night when Old Major first stirred them to rebellion. If she herself had had any picture of the future, it had been of a society of animals set free from hunger and ... the whip, all equal, each working according to his capacity, the strong protecting the weak, as she had protected te lost brood of ducklings with her foreleg on the night of Major's speech. (Orwell 95) The situation continued to get worse and worse, until one day ...

• Word Count: 1752
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography

... and taken to their deaths prison or deported too far off places? Tanya Shabarshenkova says, "My grandfather, they came for him at night. My grandmother never found out what happened to him. She didn't like to talk about it." At night the NKVD went out in vans named "black ravens" knocked on people's doors and the people were taken to a building called ... ...

• Word Count: 1274
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... to work in a factory in Tiflis, the capital of Georgia, when his son was five years old. He used to physically abuse Joseph and his mother. One time after another night of drinking he got abusive with Joseph and beat him very hard. The injuries that he sustained made a permanent dysfunction of his left arm2. For the rest of his life ... ...

• Word Count: 3016
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... percussion parts in this song were amazing. They were loud and captivating, forcing the audience to listen and hang on every note. With a similar feeling to the rest of this night's performances was the Scherzo from the Tenth Symphony by Dmitri Shostakovich. This song is similar because it was also not written for what people today believe is a formal concert. The ... ...

• Word Count: 329
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... 1917, Lenin, Trotsky, and Stalin decided to make their move. On October 24, 1917, the assault on the Provisional government in St. Petersburg began (Volkogonov, pg 98). By the following night, the Provisional Government had fallen. Before Lenin could bring about the golden days of the new government, he suffered three paralyzing strokes. In 1922, the last stroke took his life ... ...

• Word Count: 978
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography

... observed in Solzhenitsyn's novel: "The narrator describes conditions in the camp detail by detail: the early start of the work day in the complete darkness and frost of a Siberian winter night, the cold of the prisoners' barracks, their starvation diet, and the brutality of the authorities."[13] The depth of degradation of the prisoners in the camp is startling. When Ivan ... ...

• Word Count: 4394
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of the troops, but Canadian and Free-French forces also participated. Three American infantry division assaulted the beaches code named Utah and Omaha. Two American airborne division landed in the night behind Utah beach to capture important towns, gun emplacements, and railroads. Two British infantry divisions were sent in to attack beaches code named Gold and Sword. One British Airborne was ... ...

• Word Count: 1844
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... split of the Social Democratic party into Mensheviks and Bolsheviks. When Lenin returned to Russia he carried with him illegal pamphlets, he wanted to start up a revolutionary paper. On the night before its publication he and other leaders were arrested. He served fifteen months in prison. After this term he was exiled to Siberia and it was there that he and ... ...

• Word Count: 1184
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... percussion parts in this song were amazing. They were loud and captivating, forcing the audience to listen and hang on every note. With a similar feeling to the rest of this night's performances was the Scherzo from the Tenth Symphony by Dmitri Shostakovich. This song is similar because it was also not written for what people today believe is a formal concert. The ... ...

• Word Count: 313
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... the world. The relationship between the Soviet Union and the West broke down, and paved the way for the Cold War. On March 1, 1953 Joseph Stalin collapsed after an all night dinner party with some of his cabinet. He died 4 days later on March 5, at the age of 73. After an autopsy, it was announced that he died of a cerebral hemorrhage ... ...

• Word Count: 1904
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... of cult of Mao, people feverishly drove into a massive steel production. "The entire country, from peasants in remote villages to top Party officials in Zhongnanhai, set up smelters day and night in 1958 and 1959 to create steel in backyard furnaces". Consequent catastrophic results came out soon. The great harvest in 1958 was not being gathered and crops were left to ... ...

• Word Count: 1146
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to meet every year for a five year period. The penalties for not reaching goal were extremely harsh. Managers and workers would get executed, exiled or work all day and all night. While the industries were thriving the agriculture would be collectivized. This basically meant that all farming land would be taken over and made more efficient and better ran. Each year ... ...

• Word Count: 1187
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School