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The Facts about Colon Cancer

 

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             These are the stages that Colon cancer progresses in and they are as follows:  .
             Stage 0: The disease starts as a small non-cancerous growth, called a polyp, in the colon.
             Stage 1: The cancer has started to work its way through the first layers of the colon - the mucosa and the sub mucosa. Stage 3: The cancer has spread to one or more of the nearby lymph nodes. .
             Stage 4: The cancer has spread to other organs (typically the liver or the lungs). (Ananya Mandal, MD).
             Screening for Colon Cancer.
             In order to detect colon cancer early, everyone, even individuals who are not at high risk, that is, with no symptoms and with no family history of colon cancer, should get screened. "Cancer specialists suggest that screening for such individuals start at age 50 and consist of tests that detect colon cancer in the body." .
             Stage of Colon Cancer Determines Treatments and Relative 5-Year Survival Rates. .
             When the polyp becomes a tumor and reaches Stage 1 or Stage 2, the tumor and a portion of the colon on both sides can surgical removed. The relative 5-year survival rate is over 90% for Stage 1 and 73% for Stage 2. If the disease advances to a Stage 3, a colon resection is no longer sufficient and the patient will need to undergo chemotherapy. The relative 5-year survival rate drops to 53%, depending on the factor of the number of lymph nodes that is cancerous. By the time the colon cancer reaches Stage 4, treatment that is required chemotherapy and other drugs and surgery on multiple organs. As the relative 5-year survival rates indicate, the time frame in which colon cancer is detected and treated makes a dramatic difference. If detected and treated early, the patient has an excellent chance of surviving the disease. As detection and treatment is delayed, the odds start turning against the patient so that by the time the colon cancer progresses to Stage 3, the percentage is almost even.


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