Alexander the Great, Cleopatra, and the Roman Empire, respectively, all ruled Egypt from 600 BC to more modern times (World History Timeline Ancient Egypt). The brief history of Egyptian civilization constructs the many cultural advances and changes that make Egypt unique and unforgettable.
Ancient Egypt (3050 BC) was a source of beautiful written work that dated back to when the pyramids were being built and served as an outlet for the people to express style, share stories, or give instructions. These works of art were written on papyrus, walls of temples, tombs, pyramids, portraits and monuments based off religion (Egypt: Literature in Ancient Egypt). The Middle Kingdom period, approximately 1000 years down the road, was the golden age for Egyptian literature, many famous stories were written; Tale of Neferty, Story of Wenamun, and Instruction of Any. When the Romans conquered Egypt, the Egyptian literature was translated to other languages, half a million books were being written, and the mysteries of Egyptian writing were being revealed, known as the Rosetta Stone. Over time, Egyptian literature and language spread throughout the surrounding areas while ancient artifacts display the history of Egyptian stories and lifestyles that have changed throughout the years.
Religion also has changed throughout the Egyptian Civilization. At the beginning, polytheistic beliefs were being taught and centered on Pharaohs, the king of Egypt. Pharaohs were sought to be descendants of God and given offerings by people in order to maintain order. Over time, different Gods took precedence over another: the Sun God, the Creator God, and the Mother Goddess were interchangeable (World History Timeline Ancient Egypt). As many people are familiar with, mummification was a unique cultural doing of the Ancient Egyptians. They believed that the body needed to be preserved in order to receive new life, for that once the body is deceased it possesses a "ka"- a life force that receives offerings (Mummification).