For this paper, homelessness will be considered in the United States, with similar examples in varying countries and regions. .
To better understand homelessness, as a whole, we need to understand what leads individuals to being in this particular state. It is by studying these individuals that it could be further understood if homelessness is a result of psychological, internal, external or an undiscovered factor. Having said this, I believe we should first look at homelessness from the youngest who are affected. After all, it is often said that children are our future. Can there be a future if our population is saturated with homeless youth? Before this question can be answered, we should explore what youth homelessness is. .
In the article Homeless Youth: Causes, Consequences and the Role of Occupational Therapy by Ann M. Aviles and Christine A. Helfrich, a definition is attempted. In the article, homeless youth are defined as those who are 21 and under without a safe living environment, whether with a relative or any other living arrangement (Aviles & Helfrich, 101). Those who are considered homeless can be further categorized into: 1) Runaways- youths who have left home voluntarily, 2) Throwaways- youths told to leave home, 3) Street youth- youths living on the street and 4) Systems youth- homeless as a result of the states. These categories do not always stick indefinitely, as a homeless youth can move in and out of these labels depending on their situation and location. Also, home does not necessarily mean a family home; it can also include foster care, shelters, group homes and residential treatment facilities.
Runaways often leave home intentionally, due to family issues, whether physical, mental or sexual abuse. It is also important to note that homeless youth may be homeless for different periods of their lives (Aviles & Helfrich, 102). Some youth may experience homelessness for a relatively short period of time and only in certain instances.