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E.E Cummings

 

is used to enhance the feeling of childlike naivete, to suggest sound effects, and to support the "action" of the poem in other ways.
             There is after Just-spring or spring each time either a space or a line-break. These can be interpreted as dramatic pauses--suggestive of the speechless wonder of the child. Every time the subject recurs, he stops to take it in, as it were.
             each time the baloonman whistles, the line is either broken or extended by wide spacing. This may be because it is intended to convey to the eye the impression of distance, and attentuation. The whistle.is heard by the children far off.whereupon they come running and skipping from their games.
             4. The most cryptic typographical feature is found in the last nine lines. The first fifteen are grouped in "stanzas" of five lines each, consisting of a "quatrain" and a "refrain."After three "regular stanzas," however, the sight pattern dwindles: ten words make up nine lines, the margin slips to the right, and the poem breaks off between the "quatrain" and the "refrain.".
             It is a striking fact.that the hop-scotch and jump-rope of line 15 is followed by three hops forward in the verse, two diagonal, a double-hop, and three singles. The game breaks up the poem, just as the baloonman breaks up the game.
             O Sweet Spontaneous.
             In "O Sweet Spontaneous", the main idea of the poem is a set of three questions asked by the speaker. Each of these questions is directed at the Earth, and has to do with how the Earth has been treated by humankind. .
             The questions are "how often have the doting fingers of prurient philosophers pinched and poked thee", "[how often] has the naughty thumb of science prodded thy beauty", and "how often have religions taken thee upon their scraggy knees squeezing and buffeting thee that thou mightest create gods"(1). These statements are implying that philosophy, science, and religion have interfered with aspects of the Earth that should have been left alone.


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