President Lincoln, President Johnson and Congress had differing ideas on how to.
            
 After the assassination of President Lincoln, .
            
Congress and President Johnson had to answer two questions, did the South leave .
            
the Union and if they did leave, should the United States punish them for .
            
treason?  President Lincoln and President Johnson promised easy terms of .
            
reintegration into United States. Radical Republicans in the Congress wanted the .
            
South punished for leaving the Union and causing the Civil War.
            
President Lincoln's plan was to offer amnesty to Confederates taking the loyalty .
            
oath; if ten percent of voters took the oath, statehood was re-established. .
            
President Lincoln's major goal was to strength the Republican Party in the .
            
South. President Johnson's plan was for Confederate leaders and wealthy .
            
Southerners to ask presidential permission to take the loyalty oath. The .
            
Southern would have to approve the Thirteenth Amendment. The Congressional plan .
            
was to treat the south as a conquered territory by establishing military .
            
governors to rule the Southern states and requiring the majority of it's .
            
citizens to take the loyalty oath.
            
President Johnson issued to proclamations on 29 May 1865.  President Johnson's .
            
first proclamation was to offer the former Confederates "amnesty and pardon, .
            
with restoration of all rights and property" if they would swear allegiance to .
            
the Constitution and the United States.  This offer was made only to those who .
            
were not government officials of the Confederacy or had taxable property valued .
            
at over $20,000. Those that fell into this category could apply for individual .
            
pardons.  President Johnson's second proclamation prescribes the steps by which .
            
southern states could reestablish state government. President Johnson would .
            
appoint a provisional governor who would call a state convention of those who .
            
were loyal to the United States to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment. .
            
Congressional Republicans opposed President Johnson's reconstruction plan, they .