would assail those who conversed with him. From fear of.
poverty and of the treachery of others, he was excessively.
devoted to money and to cruelty. .
With Rufus's reign came the precursor to events that would happen 52 years latter. William II's brother, Duke Robert Curthouse made a claim to the throne. He had much of Normandy under his control before he got caught up in the fervor of the First Crusade. Not having money to support himself in the Crusade, Robert pawned his parts of Normandy in return for 10,000 silver marks. Robert went off to the Crusade and Rufus regained control of Normandy. However, Robert Curthouse would be an issue again.
On August 2, 1100 William Rufus was killed by an arrow in a hunting accident, most likely by angry peasants. Rufus was in his early forties when he was killed and his abrupt death left a crisis in the royal succession. William had never married and had no heirs, the most logical heir seemed to be his eldest brother Robert Curthose. Robert, however, was away on the Crusade so William's younger brother, Henry, took over the throne. The speed in which Henry took over the throne led some to believe that Rufus was murdered at Henry's instigation. However, no proof has ever been found to support this claim, and Henry I was crowned at Westminster Abbey on august 5, 1100. .
Henry began to prepare for the return of his brother Robert by winning over the supports of his subjects, barons and nobles. Henry made promises to the country that would help win their approval.
I promise to neither sell nor put at farm nor, on the death of.
an archbishop, or abbot, take anything from a church's.
demesne or from its vassals during the interval before a .
successor is installed If any of my barons, or earls or other.
tenants shall die, his heir shall not redeem his land as he in.
my brother's time, but shall henceforth redeem it by a just.
and lawful relief And if the wife of one of my tenants .