- Matches were new and were called " Lucifer matches ".
- Steel pens and envelops were also new.
- Stamp was also new. In England, Black Penny appeared and showed Queen Victoria on it. It was invented by Rowland Hill.
Victorians.
Penny Black Stamp 1840.
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In Britain, the Post Office had been founded as early as 1635. With improved communication routes in the seventeenth and eighteen centuries, services improved. This largely matched an increase in popular literacy. The modern postal service dates from 1840 when Sir Rowland Hill achieved parliament's backing for a 'Penny Post'. .
This involved adhesive, pre-paid penny stamps for all letters (of a certain weight). The first stamps were printed with black ink and so became known as 'Penny Blacks'. From 1846 until 1864, Rowland Hill held office as postmaster-general and implemented a series of expansions to the scheme.
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- It was also the opening of large department stores.
For example in England, in 1863: The Universal Provider.
By the end of the XIXth century, there were chains of shops.
The Chemist of Nottingham is very famous "Jesse Boot ".
He opened a boot's chemist and more precisely 181 one.
- Thomas Lipton , famous for his tea.
At that time, there was a new economic concept. The mass production appeared and also profit earning. It created new things .
MASS PRODUCTION -------------) MASS CONSUMPTION .
One shop keeper called himself .
They saw themselves as friends to people and people were happy to buy.
The Industrial revolution not only the conquest of nature but also the betterment of the species, illustrated and explained in Charles Darwin's book, written in 1859.
The book was seen as a revolution of the philosophy, everybody were shocked how someone dared , he introduced himself as being a descendant of an animal line etc .
It generated a real anger in people and it extremely shocked people who believed in God etc Not only people argued and they nearly fought against these ideas.
THE LOST BRITISH IDENTITY Britain had always been the land of opportunities, prospect and welfare. ... History proved that this idyllic notion of Britain was a plain hoax. Throughout the history, Britain suffered under a political, war and economic turmoil. ... The political picture of Britain today is rather a gloomy one. ... Nevertheless, in many aspects Britain is an important country. ...
THE LOST BRITISH IDENTITY Britain had always been the land of opportunities, prospect and welfare. ... History proved that this idyllic notion of Britain was a plain hoax. Throughout the history, Britain suffered under a political, war and economic turmoil. ... The political picture of Britain today is rather a gloomy one. ... Nevertheless, in many aspects Britain is an important country. ...
Britain, as a country of wealth, has proven itself on several occasions to be strong and powerful. ... The industrial revolution is what made Britain what it is today, although, it was WWI that brought the British Empire to the peak of it's expansion. Imperial contributions had considerably strengthened the British war effort, and victory brought Britain mandates over new territories such as Palestine, Iraq, and Germany territories in Africa. ... In order to remain on top, Britain continued to invest their money. ... If in fact, the country was barricaded then there would be no hope ...
As a citizen of the UK, I am voting against Britain joining the euro system in the upcoming national referendum. My opinion is based on economic reasons, as well as my deep-rooted British background. ... I feel that Britain should do what is best for Britain, and right now that means having its own monetary policy. ... In order to adapt the euro, we would have to give up a traditional banknote that shows our history, our country, our pride, for a bland impersonal Euro note. ... Overall, I feel to preserve national unity and pride, Great Britain must keep the pound. ...
Black feminism in Britain is a very strong issue. ... Black Feminism and the Boundaries of Sisterhood," examines the way in which feminist revisionist history has reconstructed itself by appropriating the power of privilege of the historiography in order to marginalize black women in their absences and misrepresent them in their presence. ... The concern is not one with the feminist theory and more with the misuse and abuse of black women in Britain. ... The black women of Britain had to not only endure migration, but hey had to also endure loosing high education positions for lower paying...
It has been said that the two most significant events in Canadian history before 1867 were the Conquest and the American Revolution. ... The two mote significant events in Canadian History that occurred before 1867 were the British conquest of French Canada and American Revolution. ... No doubt American Revolution had its impact on the life in Canada; however I consider it to be an event that had occurred in the thirteen colonies and had been an important part in the history of British Empire and United States, which also brought some important changes to Canada not as British colony but as a...
In August 1914, British declared war on Germany and her allies. ... Before the war, British government only considered of the specific problems not general because almost one century that British never involved in war before WWI. British did not think that war would an effect on the foreign trade and the foreign exchanges. ... He wanted to convince the British people that the war could be fought without disturbing life in Britain. ... Besides, another major problem for British in WWI was the lack of food supply. ...
In 7th century BC, Celts started inhabiting British Isles. ... Around 55 BC, Romans came to the Britain for the first time. ... Romans left Britain in 410. ... It turned out to be a bad idea because it brought immigration of Germanic tribes to the British Isles. ... In the end of the ninth century, monks in Wessex started noting the history of their time, now called Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. ...
It is apparent that if Greece took the British Museum to court they would lose and the British would keep the marbles. ... The marbles have been there for so long they have now become a part of British heritage, they inspire British artists, and have been intertwined with British culture. ... They have become as much British history as Greek history and the British care for them as their own. ... It operates as a way to preserve pieces of history which effect mankind as a whole. ... I believe the sculptures are just as much a part of British history as they are Greek, also, they are the histo...
The American Revolution is a Turning Point in Modern World history. ... Problems for Britain had existed in America from the start of colonization. ... One factor that contributed to the colonial victory over Britain was great leadership. ... Another factor that contributed to the colonial victory over Britain was the assistance from the French. ... Their treaty promised everything that Britain was offering----plus independence. ...
