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Civil War


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             Politically each side felt that with more states on one side or the other meant more representation in congress. The south wanted more state freedom and the north wanted more of a central power government. Abraham Lincoln's election made a bigger issue for the South because they knew that their views and wants were in trouble. .
             Before all of the fussing and arguing got too bad many attempts of compromises to try to keep both the north and south happy occurred. I would like to go into a few of those acts and compromises that failed leading to the actual declaration of war. .
             New territory became available in the west and the south wanted to expand and use slavery in these new territories, but the north didn't want there to be anymore slavery expansion. A big dispute arose with Missouri and after months of discussion the Missouri Compromise Act of 1820 was passed in which legislation regulated the extension of slavery in the United States for three decades. A settlement with the south was eventually excepted in which slavery was prohibited forever from the Louisiana Purchase territories north of 36 degrees 30". Missouri and Maine were added to the list of free states to balance the representation in the Senate. In 1948, the north gained a huge piece of territory from Mexico and the south saw this as a great opportunity to expand slavery. Then Congress passed the Compromise of 1850, outdated the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which allowed abolition of the slave trade in the District of Columbia and admission of California as a free state. This compromise also declared that territory east of California given to the America by Mexico would be divided into New Mexico and Utah. They were opened to any settlement by both slaveholders and antislavery settlers. At the same time the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 gave permission for the return of all runaway slaves to their masters. The North added their "two cents" by passing a personal liberty law in effort to help the slaves escape by building underground railroads to assist the slaves in making it to Canada for freedom.


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