Two of the nation's first three presidents, George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, provided invaluable contributions towards the creation of a stable government - one that has lasted for over two and a quarter centuries. Both presidents established democratic precedents and set forth new ideas that added greater stability to the constitutional government. Both presidents also aided the centralization and accumulation of authority, an essential element in a stable government. Both presidents further ensured the stability of the seedling government in supporting a policy of neutrality and disinterest in the tumultuous affairs of Europe. Not all of their actions, however, afforded a stable central government, and in many instances they angered the will of the people - an essential element in any stable government.
Both Washington and Adams established democratic precedents and set forth new ideas that added to the stability of an already stable constitutional government. Washington established a governmental institution that would become an engrained tradition in administrations to come: the cabinet. Washington interpreted a Constitutional clause that allowed the President to "require" written opinions from the heads of executive-branch departments and created a system in which said officials would meet regularly with the President. This new system aided the president, ensuring that he make smart decisions for the good of the nation and the government. This, in turn, ensured that the government remained a powerful, stable force by securing the trust of the masses and creating a powerful America. Also enacted under the watch of Washington was the Judiciary Act of 1789, which organized the structure of the Supreme Court, organized the structure of federal district and circuit courts, and also established the position of Attorney General. This legislation further afforded governmental stability in placing a check on the country to prevent pervasive immortality and anarchy.
