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Charles Darwin


Darwin used this book while on the Beagle, because it had some of the species already found and also hinted at the idea of evolution, stating that the Earth changed over gradual periods of time. This attracted Darwin to believe it, he was also influenced by his grandfather, Erasmus, who said that all living things descended from "filament of life" in an informal way in one of his books (Parker 24). Darwin was also influenced by a French naturalist, Jean Baptiste Lamarck, who presented his ideas on what he called "transformation" in his book Philosophie Zoologique (Parker 58). Another geologist, Robert Chambers, suggested the idea of evolution in 1844 but was condemned, mostly by the Church, and he denied ever writing Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, which mentioned the idea of evolution (Parker 61). When Darwin was younger, the later captain of the Beagle, made him meditate and left a deep impression stating his opinion on a large erratic boulder. "He told me that there was no rock of the same kind nearer than Cumberland or Scotland, and he solemnly assured me that the world would come to an end before anyone would be able to explain how this stone came where it now lay." (Rolling 23).
             Darwin did not just pull these conclusions out of a hat. He conducted extremely important research and witnessed many natural events, which eventually led him to the theory of evolution. On his major journey on the Beagle, Darwin discovered many interesting facts like a bird that was a mixture of lark, pigeon and snipe, or races that were barbarian walking around naked with temporary houses that normal children would build in the summer out of boughs of trees (Barret vol.1 6). This goes to show that some societies have evolved into more sophisticated and advanced cultural achievements while others still live a simple, naked life.
             Darwin also experienced an earthquake in Chile, which made a distinct and magnificent impression on him, making him think and wonder how it was possible and the mass destruction it had caused.


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