The East developed a separate church from the one of the Western Christianity. This Orthodox church was closely aligned to the emperor. The result of this was that in the ninth and tenth centuries Christendom was fighting to survive in this world. On all sides, they were surrounded by pagans and Muslims attempting to take over. After this, though, a change began to take place. Christianity was regaining some of what it had lost. More people were converted, and the Muslims eased up on their attacks. However, this could not last forever, as was shown when the Seljuk Turks appeared.
These Turks, who had recently converted to Islam, posed a great threat to Christianity. They were, "A primitive, warlike, and fanatical people, organized to conquer but caring little for the arts of peace."2 They had begun to make things extremely difficult for Christians, especially those wanting to make the pilgrimage to Jerusalem. By conquering much of the Eastern Empire, the Turks left Constantinople open to an attack. In a way, it was fortunate that the attacks came at this time. The Western Empire was just back on its feet and was stronger than ever. Pope Urban II was able to provide help to his neighbor.
When Pope Urban II placed the idea of a Holy War before the people, even he had not expected to get the response that he received. There was more than one reason why Urban was willing to assist the Eastern Empire. The Turks were not allowing people to carry off their pilgrimages to Jerusalem. People who tried to, were kidnapped and held for ransom. These Turks were despoiling this Holy Place of the Christian Church. He also wished for them to end the fighting amongst themselves. Urban gave his speech, hoping to entice people to join. .
To those who took the cross, and to their families and property, the Church extended its protection. Within the jurisdiction of the episcopal courts they could gain respite from their debts, while their property, for the period of the pilgrimage, would enjoy the same exemption from secular control as did church property.
The Crusades were pivotal events in world history. ... The crusades had a big effect on the economy especially. ... It's said that the first crusade created Latin states on the holy land. ... The economy was not the only thing affected by the crusades. ... The first crusade occurred because Muslims forcing Christians to live as something they were not. ...
The first crusade was called for by Pope Urban II. ... The groundwork for the First Crusade had begun. The First Crusade was divided into two parts. ... In the eyes of Christian Europe, the first Crusade was a success. ... Zangi was the first Islamic leader to use jihad to unite Islam against the Crusaders. ...
The Crusades In the year of 1095, Pope Urban II started what we know as the Holy Wars or the Crusades. ... The first was to defend Christianity against the Muslims and second to recover the Holy Land. The first crusade was initiated by Pope Urban II and occurred during 1095-1099. ... The first attack by the crusaders was on the Turkish capital, Anatolian. ... Following the fourth crusade was the children's crusades. ...
The crusades were sanctioned during the high middle ages and the late middle ages. 1095 was the first year that the pope, Urban II sanctioned the first crusade. The purpose of the first crusade was to increase the access of Christians to the holy lands of Jerusalem and its surroundings. ... The First Crusade The sermon that was delivered by the pope Urban II at the Clermont-Ferrand in November 1095 is considered by many historians to be the beginning of the first crusade. ... The first crusaders were promised absolution from sin and there was the possibility of gaining of wealth. ... The...
For the purpose of re-capturing the city Christians began the first of many "Crusades".1 The intent in taking the city was for the "cause of Christ" and restoring the territories which were considered holy. With the call of Pope Urban the II the first official crusades were called to order. ... The first crusaders had the papal support but lacked their active leadership. ... Godfrey was selected as the first leader of the crusades. ... The challenges the soldiers faced during the first crusade were numerous. ...
The Crusades From the year 1096 to 1270, thousands of devoted Christians joined in the Crusades to free the Holy Land from the Turks. Only two out of all eight actually succeeded, the first and third. ... The first Crusade was led by four different people, in four different bands. This crusade took place from !... The forth crusade was from 1202-1204. ...
However one must not conclude that to define it as a holy war is all that is needed to accurately describe the crusades, even for the first crusade. The first crusade was also an armed pilgrimage at times due to certain events that transpired during and after the crusade. ... The previous information that has been stated serves to show that the crusades do in fact contain evidence to show that there is some truth to both claims, and this is purely based off of just the first crusade. The second crusade mirrors the first in that it begins with Muslim invasion of Christian lands, though this...
Four men Robert, Duke of Normandy and Hugh of Vermadois, Raymond of Toulouse, Godfrey of Bouillon and Bohemund led the first crusade. ... The Crusade began with success and the knights captured many cities. ... Eventually in 1099 after facing many hardships, the Crusaders took control of Jerusalem after a siege of five weeks, which was only ended when the crusaders stormed the city with the use of Belfries. The Crusaders looted, plundered, and killed everything and anyone they found for three days. ... Unfortunately the crusade was a disaster some turned back and others were sold as slaves. ...
In November 1095, Pope Urban II preached at Clermont-Ferrand in France which launched the First Crusade. ... Pope Urban II preached that all crusaders that would help in this fight would be free from sin and would gain eternal glory. The crusaders also hoped to gain great wealth and land in the East. ... This first crusade heightened already growing hatred of non-Christian people. ... There were a few basic causes that started this crusade. ...
