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1885 Louis Riel Rebellion


A meeting which began on January 19, 1870 attracted upwards of 1,000 people. During the meetings on January 19 and 20, Smith made it known that his government had fundamentally good intentions with respect to the people of the Red River Settlement. In order to find a way of negotiating their rights with Ottawa, Riel proposed that another convention of 20 French-speaking and 20 English-speaking representatives be called to draw up a new list of rights. The Convention began sitting one week later and their work was completed by February 10. With unanimous agreement, Riel formed a provisional government which was more representative than the previous one. Three delegates were elected to go and present the List of Rights to the Canadian government: Father Noël Ritchot, Judge Black and Alfred Scott. Everything seemed to indicate a return to a state of calm, but that wasn't the case. Even while the delegates were still sitting, a group of Canadians was preparing a counter-Riel movement. .
             On March 24, the three delegates left for Ottawa to negotiate the terms of entry into Confederation with the representatives of the Canadian government. Father Ritchot became the real spokesman for the delegation, as Judge Black and Alfred Scott showed themselves to be almost useless. With relentless questioning and arguing, he was able to convince the government to introduce the Manitoba Bill into the House of Commons. On May 12, 1870, the Manitoba Act, based on the Métis List of Rights, was passed by the Canadian Parliament. Louis Riel was the head of the provisional government and was suppose to store and maintain peace in Red River. Canadian troops were sent and were suppose to help restore the peace; however they wanted to avenge the death of country fellow men that were killed by the Métis. Riel in fear for his life fled to the United States.
             Bounty hunters pursued him constantly.


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