Cambodia was self-sufficient with the help of rice. Even during the regime, It was the country's principal export that brought in funds for the Khmer Rouge, but the Cambodians were being robbed of sufficient portions of nourishment and food. " In a country where food was once abundant, where hunger was the one misery of underdevelopment rarely known, now Cambodians went hungry all the time" (Kamm 126-127). .
As Stated by William Shawcross, Fish was also a chief resource in this country. A huge damn was built in an ancient fishing village hoping to increase the abundance of fish, but in actuality, it dried up the river. This river became very shallow, exposing the hot dry sun to the fish. The fish eventually dried up and died. Another aspect that made fishing more difficult was the great lack of supplies such as fishnets, hooks, and boats. .
The urban life in Cambodia was destructed and demolished by the Khmer Rouge. " Jobs such as civil servants, military personnel, and commercial traders were unproductive investments. They didn't contribute to economic development. Pol Pot dismissed modern jobs because it was luxury goods" (Jackson 42). .
The Khmer Rouge was a new communist party that overran the previous Cambodian government. The Khmer Rouge also had to defend itself against the Vietnamese from fear of colonization in Cambodia. " The number one priority of the regime was to guard jealousy its territorial integrity" (Jackson 46). It came into power in 1975 and lasted about 4 years. The leader of this malignant group was Pol Pot. Once Pol Pot came into power, the Khmer Rouge immediately began revolutionizing Cambodia for the worst. According to David Ablin, Pol Pot's first move was to empty the cities and towns. He then forced and deported the entire urban population to rural areas to begin work in the fields. Pol Pot had a very persistent character and treated the Cambodians inhumanely.