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Hamlet


            In the play, Hamlet is clearly the good and loyal son, faithful to the memory of his father, while Claudius is an evil murderer of his own kin. Interestingly, the size of the final death toll can be mainly blamed on Hamlet's actions or rather his lack of action. After learning from his father's ghost about the circumstances of his father's murder "by a brother's hand Of life, of crown, of queen at once dispatched" (I.v. 75), Hamlet struggles with his conscience about actually killing his uncle. At the same time, Hamlet feels guilty that he is not avenging his father's death and calls himself a coward. He wants further evidence of Claudius" guilt before actually killing him, so he arranges a performance that resembles his father's murder to check on Claudius" reaction, "The play's the thing Wherein I"ll catch the conscience of the King" (III.i.559-560). Unfortunately, Hamlet's crisis of conscience gives Claudius time to become suspicious. The time delay caused by Hamlet's indecision allows Claudius to take precautions that eventually result in more deaths than are necessary to avenge the murder of King Hamlet. .
             The first death that occurs in the play is by Hamlet's hand. Polonius hides in Queen Gertrude's closet at the request of Claudius to listen in on her discussion with Hamlet. When Polonius thinks that Hamlet intends to murder the Queen, he cries out for help. Hamlet, thinking it's King Claudius, thrusts his sword into the place where the voice comes from. Hamlet doesn't even take the time to see who is in the closet; his state of mind and suspicion that it is Claudius causes him to attack without questions. If Hamlet had known it was Polonius, he would have decided on some other alternative besides killing him. Just before this scene with his mother, Hamlet passes up a chance to kill Claudius at his prayers. If Hamlet had killed Claudius then, the scene in his mother's chamber would have gone differently and Polonius would not have died.


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