There is no consensus amongst psychologists on the definition on intelligence because it is such a broad issue and a single unique definition is probably impossible. Merriam-Webster's dictionary defines intelligence as "the ability to apply knowledge to manipulate one's environment or to think abstractly as measured by objective criteria". Many psychologists have their own definitions of intelligence and there is constant debate over whose definition is right The debate is likely to go on for a long time to come because it is almost impossible to prove whose definition is right. Most agree, however, that intelligence measures our ability to adapt to challenges and that intelligence varies for every person. .
Despite the lack of a unique definition of intelligence, intelligence tests are often used in many circumstances such as the workplace and in schools. There is consensus that these tests are a good predictor of a person's ability as long as it is accepted that these tests are not one hundred percent accurate and that the results need to be qualified. This is because some of these tests can be open to biases such as but not limited to cultural biases if not conducted properly. An example of cultural bias is represented in a case study conducted by Renee Kimberley entitled "Psychological testing with african americans. A critical review of the literature" .
Some psychologists believe intelligence is influenced by genetics while others believe it is environment which influences it. Currently many psychologists are leaning towards the belief that intelligence is influenced by a combination of nature and nurture and not purely one or the other. Alfred Binet was one of the first psychologists to devise an intelligence test. Binet's test has been changed and modified by many other psychologists overtime but his groundwork is still in place ninety-nine years after he first proposed it.
Multiple Intelligence Harold Gardner (1983) of Harvard University has identified several kinds of intelligence people possess. Particularly, this finding poses significant implications in classroom instructions. More often than not, children and even adults (who are grown up children) are labeled n...
I chose to do this portfolio on Multiple Intelligence because I find the different levels of intelligence very fascinating. ... By using Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligence Theory, there have been many successful ways that intelligence has been measured in the classroom. Howard Gardner's view of intelligence is that " people possess at least [eight] different intelligence's which operate in varying degrees depending upon each person's individual profile of intelligence's" ("Developing Higher Order Thinking Skills and Multiple Intelligence's"). ... The last ...
INTELLIGENCE Intelligence: It is the capacity to understand the world, think rationally, and use resources effectively when faced with challenges. Why measure intelligence? ... The first legitimate intelligence tests were developed by Alfred Binet (1857-1911). ... It is widely agreed that standardized tests do not sample all forms of intelligence. ... There is also a children's version, the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children "III, or WISC-III. ...
The history of artificial intelligence all started in the 3rd century BC. ... Or more specifically: "Can human intelligence be simulated by a Turing machine?" ... AI - Present day Artificial Intelligence is beginning to take off once again. ... Artificial intelligence has its small breaks and has its disasters. ... Artificial intelligence scientists have applied this information to AI research. ...
Abstract We have studied Artificial Intelligence for a whole semester but we are still not quite sure what artificial intelligence is, to be exact, what intelligence is. ... Then what does it imply to us on Artificial Intelligence? ... Definition of INTELLIGENCE In fact there is no specific definition of intelligence so far because definitions of intelligence differ from occupation to occupation, culture to culture. ... The fact implies intelligence should not be field specific. If intelligence is not bound to tasks, that means there is some general problem solving method or problem proc...
Artificial Intelligence has come a long way from its early roots, driven by dedicated researchers. ... DEFINITION What is Artificial Intelligence? ... In order to classify machines as "thinking", it is necessary to define intelligence. ... What is intelligence? ... And if so, how can we build machines that have these human characteristics of intelligence? ...
Business intelligence (BI) capabilities and processes. What Is Business Intelligence? ... Business Intelligence Vendors They consist of hardware and software packages sold predominantly by large system vendors to very large firms. ... It is very important to gather all the requirements needed for success of your business intelligence system. BI Environment There are six essentials in business intelligence environment data from the business environment, they are business intelligence infrastructure, managerial users and methods, delivery platforms, and user interface. ...
What is the meaning of Artificial Intelligence? ... Brief History of Artifical Intelligence: The term was coined in 1956 by John McCarthy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Artificial intelligence includes • games playing: programming computers to play games such as chess and checkers • expert systems : programming computers to make decisions in real-life situations (for example, some expert systems help doctors diagnose diseases based on symptoms) • natural language : programming computers to understand natural human languages • neural network...
Howard Gardner initially formulated a list of seven intelligences. ... The criteria required to be considered an intelligence are: 1. ... According to Howard Gardner, musical intelligence is very similar to Linguistic intelligence. ... Gardner believes the two forms of personal intelligence are closely related. ... While Gardner believes that the seven intelligences are completely independent of each other, he claims that the seven intelligences rarely operate independently. ...
