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schizoid disorder

             Schizoid personality disorder has a complicated past. It was originally conceptualized as the personality type associated with schizophrenia. However, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders states that schizoid personality disorder should not be diagnosed if the pattern of behavior occurs exclusively during the course of schizophrenia. But this does not mean that the two cannot co-occur. Schizoid personality disorder most often co-occurs with schizotypal, paranoid, and avoidant personality disorders. At the turn of the twentieth century, schizoid personality disorder was described as a trait-like variant of schizophrenia. Others described it as "shut-in personality," "schizoidie," and even as "autistic personality." The term schizoid was also used in broader terms to identify socially withdrawn patients who had great difficulty with intimacy and peculiar behavior now associated with schizotypal personality disorder. .
             However schizoid personality disorder can be differentiated from other disorders. Schizoid personality disorder is different from schizotypal personality disorder in that schizotypal personality disorder lacks the cognitive and perceptual distortions that are associated with schizoid personality disorder. It can be distinguished from paranoid personality disorder by the lack of suspiciousness and paranoid ideation. The social isolation of schizoid personalities can be distinguished from that of avoidant personalities by a lack of fear of being embarrassed or found inadequate and an excessive anticipation of rejection. It can be distinguished from autistic disorder but not easily. Milder forms of autistic disorder are very similar to schizoid personality disorder, so differentiation is very difficult. This is also true for asperger's disorder. However, they can be differentiated. Their symptoms both exhibit more severely impaired social interaction and stereotyped behaviors and interests.


Essays Related to schizoid disorder

1. Antisocial Personality Disorder

... Odd or eccentric behavior (types of disorders that fall under this category are Schizoid Personality Disorder, Paranoid Personality Disorder and Schizotypical Personality Disorder.) B) Dramatic, emotional or erratic behavior (types of disorders that fall under this category are Antisocial Personality Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder or Narcissistic Personality Disorder.) C) Anxious fearful behavior (types of disorders that fall under this category ... chronic behavior that manipulates, exploits or violates the rights of others. Many times this behavior is criminal. (www.1uphealt...

  • Word Count: 2100
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. Narcissistic Personality Disorder

... psychodynamic perspective and to a lesser extent the Jungian (analytical) perspective. Essentially, both theories cite developmental problems in childhood as leading to the development of the narcissistic disorder. The existential school has also attempted to deal with the narcissistic problem, although the available literature is much smaller. Existentialists postulate that society, as a whole can ... in the development of narcissism. The final perspective is the humanistic approach, which although lacking a specific theory on narcissism, can nevertheless be applied to the narcissistic...

  • Word Count: 3223
  • Approx Pages: 13
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

3. Personality Disorders - Diagnosis Essay

... Sarah seems to be showing signs of having 1 or more characteristics of numerous personality disorders. These are paranoid, schizoid and schizotypal from cluster A, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic from cluster B and only avoidant from cluster C. many features of avoidant personality disorder such as she is often alone as she feels inadequate, she does not express much desire to join in, and ... seeking to be alone can be interpreted as her expressing unjustified doubts about loyalty and trustworthiness towards those around her. Schizoid and schizotypal personality disorders are tw...

  • Word Count: 1473
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. Psychology of Edvard Munch

... he has chose self-isolation through his life, beginning in late childhood, he would also meet the criteria for an Axis II; his schizoid personality disorder had been chronic. A blood vessel burst in one of his eyes and a few years prior a cyst had damaged the other, ... overall functioning level on Axis V would be a conservative 65. The DSM-IV criteria for social phobia generalized type, occasionally called social anxiety disorder, is extremely and painful shyness in almost all social situations. (Barlow, Durarnd 1999 p136) Because Munch felt an overwhelming since of being critically ......

  • Word Count: 1258
  • Approx Pages: 5

5. The collector by john fowles

... into each one of these clusters slightly, but his overall behavior could most closely be explained by the odd-eccentric cluster which is defined by the following behaviors: paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal. Each one closely relates to Clegg's behavior and thought processes. The paranoid type is defined as a "suspiciousness and distrust of others, all of whom are ... really capture you. The schizotypal type is defined as a "detachment from, and great discomfort in, social relationships; odd perceptions, thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors". This is a continuation of the schizoid type when...

  • Word Count: 1779
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: High School

6. Pyschological disorders

... be treated with either medication, or therapy. Personality disorders are another type of psychological disorder. They are characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning (Myers, 2001). Two forms are Paranoid Personality Disorder and Schizoid Personality Disorder. Someone with Paranoid Personality Disorder is very suspicious of others, and they think everyone is out to harm, exploit ... , or deceive him or her. This disorder will cause someone to have a serious lack of friends or associates. Treatment for ... this is cognitive therapy, but most p...

  • Word Count: 756
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. Anxiety Disorders

... Psychiatric Association." ( Comer, 1998 ) The IV is simply the edition number. The DSM-IV states the following requirements must be present before one can be diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder. * For more than half the days in at least 6 months, the patient experiences excessive anxiety and worry about several events or activities. * The patient has trouble controlling these feelings ... pain is so severe that they think they are having a heart attack. " In any given year, as many as 2.3 percent of all people suffer from panic disorder. Most people Anxiety Disorder 6 develop the...

  • Word Count: 2211
  • Approx Pages: 9
  • Grade Level: High School

8. Personality Disorders

... otherwise specified". When a diagnosis is given, it contains five parts. These parts are called the Multi-Axial Assessment. Part I is clinical, which includes many mental issues. Part II is personality disorder, which includes mental retardation. Part III is medical issues. Part IV is psychological and environmental problems and Part V is "Global GAF". "GAF" stands for Global Assessment Functioning. In this ... with this disorder constantly thinks other people are trying to intentionally harm them. These people do not have any hard evidence or any simple reason for their suspicions. The...

  • Word Count: 652
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Grade Level: High School

9. Personality disorders

... become hostile and question the fidelity of friend or spouse. They tend to start believing that normal things are conspired in hostility toward them. Paranoid personality disorder mostly occurs in men. People with schizoid personality disorder do not enjoy social interactions and keep no close relationships. They appear as if they have no real feeling for people and all around bland. ... They are almost completely apathetic and don't respond differently to positive or negative situations. Schizotypal personality disorder is most common with children of schizophrenic parents. They are usu...

  • Word Count: 378
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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