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Analysis.
It is in this first story that much can be gained in and understanding of Roman values and character. Mettius, leader of Albans, is ungrateful of the clemency already bestowed his people. Vowing for revenge, he rallies support from neighboring provinces to raise their swords against Rome. When, during the battle, Mettius retreats from the fighting, it is apparent to King Tullus of Rome Mettius' plan. Tullus tells his own troops that the Albans are leaving to envelope the Fidenaes, who become scared and panic. Tullus, with energized troops, takes on Veinetians easily and then turns on the confused Fidenaes. .
His forces cut in half by Mettius cowardice, Tullus is undaunted and rally's to the occasion. The true strength of a Roman male was often dictated by their performance in battle. Tullus displayed great courage against uneven odds, calm thinking to create an advantage and a ferocious spirit in the heat of battle, allowing the Romans to win the day. .
Taking camp for the night, Tullus and his men are joined by Mettius. In the morning, after being told to arm themselves for the celebration parade, the Roman troops surround the Albans and their general. Tullus explains that Mettius should have accepted his clemency the first time. Mettius is drawn between two chariots and mutilated before his troops. Tullus also understands that the Alban people are innocent and he moves them within Rome's walls. .
Tullus makes a firm decision in dealing with Mettius and making an example of him before the troops. In the next moment, however, the King is bestowing pardon upon the Albans and grants them citizenship. These seemingly contradictory actions illustrate an important aspect of Roman character. Acts of compassion coupled with strong leadership off the battlefield were just as important as a ferocious and courageous spirit in battle. .
In the story of Servius, the importance of clemency and courage are again depicted.
